How to distinguish between horizontal stripes and vertical stripes on nails? What do they mean?
It is not ideal to measure a person's health by looking at his nails. A person must be well nourished before his nails can grow normally, otherwise there will be some abnormal phenomena, which doctors can often use to diagnose important diseases. Here are some abnormal phenomena of nails:
1. Rod-shaped enlargement: the nails are obviously arched upwards and bent around the fingers. Clubbed fingers may mean emphysema, tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, ulcerative colitis or cirrhosis.
2. Blue crescent: If there is a layer of blue halo on the crescent-shaped white mark at the root of the nail, it means that you may have any of the following diseases: blocked blood circulation, heart disease, Raynaud's sign, vasospasm of fingers and toes, usually due to freezing. But sometimes it is also related to rheumatoid arthritis or autoimmune disease lupus erythematosus.
3. Spoon nails: the middle of the nails sinks, and the whole nails become flat or spoon-shaped. This kind of nail is related to iron deficiency anemia, syphilis, thyroid disease, rheumatic fever and so on.
4. Lindsay's nails: half of the nails near the tip of the nails are pink or brown, and half of the nails near the nail shape are white. This kind of nail is also called two nails, which may be a sign of chronic renal failure.
5. Bo's line: the horizontal groove on the nail indicates malnutrition or some serious disease that will temporarily affect the growth of the nail, such as measles, costalitis, heart disease, etc.
6. Terry's nails: Most of the skin under the nails turns white, and only a small part near the nail tip is still normal pink. This may indicate cirrhosis.
7. yellow nail comprehensive collection group: the growth rate of nails is slow, thicker and harder; It is yellow or green, and the causes include chronic respiratory diseases, thyroid diseases or lymphatic diseases.
8. Bleeding: If these vertical red lines appear on the nails, it means microvascular bleeding. If there are multiple such blood lines, it may indicate chronic hypertension, psoriasis or a fatal infection called subacute bacterial endocarditis.
9. Irregular pits: Many patients with psoriasis have this phenomenon.
10. Rows of pits: The nail surface becomes the bronze surface hammered out by the coppersmith, sometimes because of tufting baldness. This is an immune disease that is not well understood by the medical community, which will lead to partial or total hair loss.
1 1. Brown spots or dark spots: This kind of spots, especially those where nails extend to the surrounding finger tissues, may indicate melanoma. They may be a single big block or a bunch of small spots, and the most common places are the thumb and big toe.
There are usually two situations when there are vertical stripes on nails:
The nail crest deck is thin and brittle, with longitudinal ridges, and the distal end is often broken and diverted due to malnutrition. It can also be seen in patients with diseases such as lichen planus and alopecia areata.
The longitudinal sulcus of nail is generally the longitudinal ridge in the center of deck, and the ridge top is shallow, or it can be a significant sulcus without ridge. It is often caused by the damage of nail matrix and can also be seen in patients with lichen planus and other diseases, which is the expression of allergic reaction.
In order to find your disease in time, please observe your hand often, it may be warning you.
Nail and disease prediction
The analysis of nails began in ancient times. Doctors in his school advocate nail analysis, which has been used to this day, but most people don't know that small nails can truly reflect human health.
The back of the nail is high upward, and the periphery of the nail is bent downward. Nails of this shape may indicate emphysema, tuberculosis, cardiovascular diseases, ulcerative colitis and cirrhosis.
The crescent-shaped place at the base of the nail is blue, which indicates that it may suffer from one of the following diseases: blood circulation disorder, heart disease, Lei Nuode's syndrome-finger and toe arterial spasm, usually caused by extreme cold, and sometimes associated with rheumatoid arthritis or autoimmune disease lupus erythematosus.
Nails are sunken, flat or spoon-shaped. This is related to iron deficiency anemia, syphilis, thyroid diseases and rheumatic fever.
Lindsay manicure (also known as two-color manicure). The half near the nail tip is pink or brown, and the half near the protective film is white. This kind of nail may be a sign of chronic renal failure.
There are parallel deep grooves on the nails. This is caused by malnutrition or any serious disease that temporarily prevents nail growth, such as measles, epidemic costaitis, heart disease and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Most of the skin under the nails is white, and the normal pink area of the fingertips is reduced and banded. This kind of nail may indicate cirrhosis.
The production speed of nails slows down, and the nails become thick, hard, yellow or yellow-green. Etiology includes chronic respiratory system, thyroid or lymph gland diseases. This vertical blood bar indicates capillary bleeding. Bloodshot ... >>
Illustration of how nails grow nails are equivalent to the stratum corneum of skin, but they are not living cells but thin plates made of hard keratin, and keratinocytes are closely arranged together.
Compared with the cuticle of skin, the lipid content of nails is less, about 0. 15%~0.75%, but the sulfur content accounts for more than 3%, which is more than the cuticle of skin.
Although the shape of nails is different from that of hair, the amino acid composition of nails is similar to that of hair because of the same keratin.
Nails are formed by nail matrix. Nail mother cells grow on the nail bed along the nail bed towards the fingertips. This is the growth of nails.
The nail bed supplies water for the nails, and plays an adjusting role together with the nail contour, so that the nails can be neatly extended in a certain direction. The part of the nail far from the nail bed is called the free edge of the nail. Because it is difficult to get water supplement, this part of the water is reduced, brittle and easily damaged.
The milky white part of the nail root with a half-moon shape is called lunua. The nails here are not fully formed and keratinized. Refers to the half-moon shape of the nail, which is somewhat soft compared with other parts of the nail, and the connection with the lower part is incomplete.
The skin around the edge of the nail is called the nail profile, that is, the posterior nail profile at the root of the nail and the lateral nail profiles on both sides.
The epithelium covered by nails is called nail epithelium, which plays a role in protecting immature nails. If there is no nail epithelium, nails are easily injured, and sometimes the shape of new nails will be abnormal.
Because there are melanocytes between the mother cells of nails, there are trace amounts of melanin in nails.
Palm Health Map Content Chapter 1 Basic Hand Diagnosis Brief History Hand Diagnosis Advantage Hand Diagnosis Judgment Theorem Superimposed Theorem Decreasing Theorem Dialectical Theorem 3 Causality Law Hand Diagnosis Preparation Chinese Medicine Hand Diagnosis Hand Diagnosis Hand Diagnosis Hand Diagnosis Hand Diagnosis Liver Hand Lung Hand Spleen Hand Kidney Know Your Hand Hand Hand Skeleton Hand Muscle Hand Blood Vessel Hand Nerve Hand Acupoint Hand Normal Shape Hand Normal Color Palm Physical Location Features Acidic Constitution, Alkaline constitution comparison palm triple focus positioning upper focus area middle focus area lower focus area palm nine palace positioning to Gong Gan Gong Kan Gong Chapter II hand diagnosis instructions hand diagnosis sequence hand diagnosis skills hand humidity hand temperature cold hot cold hot cold alternating warm, moisten other hand feels thick, soft, hard and sticky. Proportion of palm shape, palpation of metacarpal bone, palpation sequence, pressing inspection, diagnosis of cervical spondylosis by pushing thumb metacarpal bone, rapid diagnosis of metacarpal bone disease, touching wrist bone, understanding physique, diagnosis of scraping and pushing middle finger metacarpal bone, diagnosis of pushing ring finger metacarpal bone, Chapter III palm shape, healthy palm shape, golden palm shape, wooden palm shape, water palm shape, fire palm shape, earth palm shape, palm shape, diagnosis, primitive bamboo. Curve refers to the length of soft and hard fingers. The blue vein refers to the blood color of the finger. Common fingers refer to spoons. Slender fingers refer to geckos. Drumsticks refer to cones. Thick and short refers to the oblique bending of five fingers. Thumb, middle finger, ring finger and little finger refer to diseases. Chapter 5 deals with the healthy understanding of nail images. Syndrome differentiation special nail image refers to syndrome differentiation nail disease. The color of nails, the cause of healthy blood gas palm print, the genetic pathology of normal palm print, the generation of palm print, an overview of the main line lifeline hand diagnosis wisdom line emotional line hand diagnosis auxiliary line career line health line Venus straight auxiliary lifeline runs through palm line wrist horizontal line palm abnormal palm print special symbol right ya symbol star flower symbol rice symbol field symbol eye shape (island shape) symbol water chestnut symbol diamond, Eye symbol indulgence symbol triangle symbol cross symbol grid symbol abnormal palmprint heart disease rheumatic heart disease coronary heart disease arrhythmia cerebral hemorrhage disease cerebral arteriosclerosis hyperlipidemia nephropathy hepatitis fatty liver urinary tract infection cystitis gastroenteritis colitis gastric ulcer duodenal ulcer constipation diabetes rheumatism tuberculosis cold throat hyperthyroidism climacteric syndrome endocrine disorders nervous system diseases psychosis neurasthenia headache common gynecological diseases dysmenorrhea irregular menstruation ovarian cyst. Hysteromyoma Female Infertility Male Infertility Prostate Hypertrophy Chapter VII. The reasons for the formation of blue stripes are in healthy palms and other parts, and the color of blue stripes implies the degree of stagnation; The color of blue veins indicates the degree of toxicity; Distribution of blue veins on hands; The blue veins on the fingers; Blue texture on the palm; Back of hand; A healthy palm; A healthy palm; Three focuses; Palm; Color; Healthy white yellow red cyan black palm; Deep purple palm; Green palm; Spots of different colors; Red spots; Brown spots; Black spots; White spots; Small transparent spots.
There are vertical stripes on the nails. Chinese medicine points out that nails are closely related to our health, and we can often see the health status of our body from nails. It is common for many people to have vertical stripes on their nails, but this is not normal. Only when there are health problems will vertical lines appear on their nails. Therefore, special attention must be paid in daily life, and it is best to observe the shape of nails regularly. Once the nail is found to have vertical stripes and other abnormal conditions, it will attract enough attention. 1. The nail surface of normal people with vertical stripes is very smooth, without lines and gullies, and the color is mainly light pink. But some people's nail surface is not only very rough, but also vertical stripes will be found when you look closely. At this time, patients will pay attention to it. If this phenomenon appears for a short time and disappears quickly, it is usually caused by excessive use of the brain. As long as we pay more attention to rest and combine work and rest in our daily life, we can avoid the recurrence of this phenomenon. However, if vertical stripes always exist, it is likely that there are chronic diseases in human organs, especially black vertical stripes, which mostly indicate that liver and kidney function is weak. It is best for patients to go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination and active treatment. 2. There will be not only vertical stripes on the horizontal nails, but also horizontal stripes on some people. No matter what kind of stripes, we should pay enough attention to them. Generally, horizontal stripes usually start from the bottom of nails when they first appear, and will gradually move up with the growth of nails. It can be said that the striation in this case is a record of the lesions that have occurred. Careful observation shows that if the horizontal stripes are small and numerous, it indicates long-term chronic digestive system diseases, such as gastroenteritis, colitis and stomach diseases. But if there are deep horizontal stripes, it means that you have had or have had serious gastrointestinal diseases. It can be said that the more serious the gastrointestinal disease is, the deeper the horizontal stripes are. If there are bumps in the horizontal stripes, it means that there is something wrong with the liver. Under normal circumstances, the expert color of our human body should be pink or light pink, which looks very bright. This is the nail that a healthy person should have. However, once the human body is sick, the color of nails will be affected by the eyes, such as the fading and discoloration of nails, the most common of which is black and white. Experts warn that if your nails turn black and there are broken spots under them, it means you have an infectious disease. The most common is serious heart infection, such as myocarditis, other heart diseases and hemorrhagic diseases, so these patients must go to the hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible. In particular, some patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should always pay attention to the health of their nails. 4. nails are easy to break. Some people's nails break easily. A little force may lead to nails. Experts pointed out that this is probably caused by iron deficiency. In addition, if the human body has symptoms such as thyroid problems, impaired renal function, and blood circulation problems, it will cause nails to become brittle, soft, and easy to wear. Nails can be said to be a wake-up call for our human health. Only by knowing the danger signals sent by vertical stripes on nails can we avoid all kinds of health hazards. At the same time, you should also eat more foods that are good for nail health, such as foods containing calcium and collagen.
Illustration of vertical stripes on nails 1: There are usually two kinds of vertical stripes on nails: the nail crest deck is thin and brittle, with longitudinal ridges, and the distal end is often broken and bifurcated due to malnutrition, which can also be seen in patients with lichen planus, alopecia areata and other diseases. The longitudinal sulcus of nail is generally the longitudinal ridge in the center of deck, and the ridge top is shallow, or it can be a significant sulcus without ridge. It is often caused by the damage of nail matrix and can also be seen in patients with lichen planus and other diseases, which is the expression of allergic reaction. 2. The nail surface is not smooth enough and has a straight line, which generally appears after overwork and excessive brain use; These vertical stripes will appear obviously in the case of insufficient sleep. If vertical stripes persist, it may be a chronic disease of internal organs. If not nursed back to health, with the development of the disease, nails will become uneven and even crack. 3: There is also a general nail with vertical stripes that has liver problems! Pay attention to your health! Nail is really a window to observe human health, so we should always pay attention to its changes, especially for long-term manicurists. Don't forget to take a vacation every once in a while to show its true colors. If you find multiple nail variations, you should see a doctor in time. If only one or two nails have changed, don't panic, it may be caused by trauma. Generally speaking, thumb nails mostly reflect head and neck lesions; The index finger nail reflects the lesions below the head and above the diaphragm (including upper lesions, chest, heart, lungs, etc.). ); The middle nail reflects the lesions from the diaphragm to the umbilicus (middle jiao, liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, etc.). ); Anonymous nail reflects lesions (lower coke, kidney, bladder, intestine, etc.). ) Umbilical to the second yin area; Small nails reflect the lesions below the second yin and lower limbs (second yin, lower limbs, etc. ) nails represent the whole body, and some people call them nail embryos ("holograms"). When shaking hands, the body parts represented by five fingernails add up, just like an embryonic baby. I hope it works for you!
How can you see health problems on your nails? I have vertical stripes on my nails. What happened? From a medical point of view, there is a certain scientific basis for reference to see the self-rated physical condition of nails. As the saying goes, ten fingers are connected, and the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine also points out that the ends of ten fingers, including nails, are closely related to the twelve meridians. But the common problem now is that many people think that they are seriously ill and worried to death, but they are troubled by hearsay and only one or two characteristics of their nails. In fact, there are many interference factors in nail disease identification. Working environment, labor, finger injury or onychomycosis may all affect the state of nails. Therefore, syndrome differentiation of onychomycosis, like pulse-taking in traditional Chinese medicine, needs to be combined with other symptoms, such as looking, smelling, asking and feeling, that is, a comprehensive look at multiple indicators to make an accurate conclusion.
The significance of differential diagnosis of onychomycosis is that if there are obvious changes in multiple nails suddenly, or some nails are abnormal for a long time, we should pay attention to preventing related diseases or doing related tests. However, if only a nail has some temporary changes, or the abnormality of the nail is congenital, it does not necessarily mean that the body has a symbol of disease.
Pay attention to the change of nail color.
Healthy nails should be ruddy, smooth and have a natural luster. Among these indicators, color is the most important. If the nail root lacks luster, it may be a lack of trace elements, but if more than two nails are yellow and dull, or even dark purple, it may be a pathological change in the internal organs, which requires early attention.
There is a folk saying: the light color of nails is anemia. Director Yang said that this statement is actually not very accurate. Anemia is not simply manifested by the change of nail color. If the nail color is pale to almost white, and some are even serious enough to deform, Chinese medicine believes that it is deficiency of qi and blood, and it may be anemia. In addition, some people's nails are thick, or some people's nails are artificially or artificially dyed, so it is difficult to identify anemia.
The nails are yellow. Many people think they have jaundice or cholecystitis. In fact, eating too much carrots, eating too much vitamin A, or smoking for a long time will lead to yellow nails. If the nails are yellow or even fall off layer by layer, this situation is mostly chronic malnutrition.
If the nails are purple, there seems to be congestion, which may be due to poor blood circulation or tissue hypoxia or poisoning. According to its duration, it can be divided into acute or chronic poisoning. Purple is bluish gray. If it is seen in teenagers, we should pay attention to the manifestations of rheumatic heart disease, but in the elderly, it is mostly emphysema and pulmonary heart disease.
If there are multiple fingernails that are black and have striped depressions on the surface of the nails, be careful of chronic kidney disease or malignant tumors.
Turbid white spots appear on the nail surface. Children may have parasites, and adults may have calcium deficiency or endocrine system problems.
If there are irregular black spots on the nail surface, the reasons such as trauma and onychomycosis are ruled out, which may be chronic inflammation or malignant disease. If other symptoms appear at the same time, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible for further examination and be diagnosed by a doctor.
The more "one and a half months", the better.
There is a saying in the street that the white half moon at the root of the nail represents a person's health, and every finger should be considered healthy. Reporters often hear people worry that the "one and a half months" on their fingers are getting smaller and smaller, only on their thumbs. Is there a problem? In this regard, Yang Hongyong told reporters that "one and a half months" is not as healthy as possible.
Usually, the thumb and forefinger are normal for one and a half months, but other fingers don't have to cling to this "half month". On the contrary, too much "one and a half months" means that people are often in a state of anxiety and tension, which is more common among mental workers. The suitable range is: 10, 4 fingers have "one and a half months", and each "one and a half months" does not exceed 195 of the nail area.
The meaning of twisted nails
What's the point of having pitted nails? Director Yang said that shallow potholes may only be a temporary obstacle to body metabolism and only need nutritional correction; Deep potholes may be the health cause of internal organs. But again, only when multiple fingernails show the same performance at the same time can they be of reference value.
The vertical stripes on the nail surface, if only a thin one, are no problem. Coarse vertical stripes represent the lack of trace elements such as calcium and zinc. Similarly, the appearance of thick stripes also indicates anemia or lack of trace elements. If this tattoo stays in the middle or root of the nail for a long time, it means that there may be problems with the cardiovascular system and blood circulation.
If the nail surface bulges and swells, it may be tuberculosis. On the contrary, if it is sunken or even upside down, it often means malnutrition and lack of traces ... >; & gt
How to make nails look good? This also needs to learn from the hand shape. Generally speaking, it is better to make a square head, and you can buy a manicure. Try not to cut your nails with a nail knife. It's easy to crack after cutting and won't stay long. As for your nails, it may be a lack of trace elements. In my opinion, it should be calcium deficiency. You can drink more milk and get some sunshine. I didn't give much advice. I usually like to do nails, so I know a little.
How to cut your nails to look good? Illustration Cut the hands into a circle if they are long, and a square if they are short.