Zhoushan is the only prefecture-level administrative division in China, which takes the island as the city, and governs 2 districts and 2 counties. Zhoushan City 0 and Dinghai District 0 are located in Dinghai City in the middle of Zhoushan Island. Putuo District 0 is located in shenjiamen Town, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of the island. Daishan County 0 is located in Gaoting Town, Daishan Island; Shengsi County 0 is located in Caiyuan Town, Sijiaodao.
Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history of development. According to historical records and unearthed cultural relics, it belongs to the second cultural era of Hemudu. More than 5,000 years ago, in the Neolithic Age, humans began to reclaim land on the island, catch seafood, live and multiply, and began to engage in fishing and salt making.
Zhoushan City is located in Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province. It is located on the southeast coast of China, south of the Yangtze River estuary and on the East China Sea at the outer edge of Hangzhou Bay. Geographical location is between east longitude1213o ′ ~12325 ′ and north latitude 29 32 ′ ~ 314 ′, with east-west length 182 km and north-south width 169 km.
Zhoushan is backed by Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other large and medium-sized urban agglomerations and the vast hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, facing the Pacific Ocean, with strong geographical advantages. Located at the intersection of China's north-south coastal routes and the Yangtze River waterway, it is the maritime gateway and channel for the Yangtze River Basin and the Yangtze River Delta to open to the outside world, and it radiates fan-shaped with emerging port cities in the Asia-Pacific region.
Zhoushan has three advantages: fishery, port and tourism. Zhoushan is the largest seafood production, processing and sales base in China, and is known as "China Fishing Capital". Zhoushan Port is one of the few natural deep-water ports in China, with numerous harbors, vertical and horizontal waterways and flat water depth. Zhoushan has well-preserved island natural scenery and rich tourism resources. At present, two national and two provincial tourist attractions have been opened, and the number of tourists has increased from 65,438 to 0,999, reaching 3,974,800. The total cultivated land area is10.9 million hectares, including paddy field1.kloc-0/0.9 million hectares and dry land 0.710.0 million hectares. The total area of forest land is 55,900 hectares.
Zhoushan is known as the "East China Sea Fish Warehouse" and "Fishing Capital of the Motherland". Due to the superior natural environment and abundant bait in the nearby sea area, good conditions have been created for the migration, habitat, reproduction and growth of fish and shrimp with different habits. * * * There are 1 163 species of marine life.
Marine mineral resources can be divided into three categories: first, coastal placer; The second is submarine oil and gas; Third, polymetallic nodules and polymetallic oozes on the seabed. Pinghu oil and gas field was first discovered and commercialized in the East China Sea, 302 kilometers southeast of Daishan Island, with a total area of about 240 square kilometers. The proven reserves are: natural gas 65.438+0.08 billion cubic meters, condensate oil 65.438+0.77 million tons and light crude oil 65.438+0.078 million tons.
In March, 20021year, Zhoushan City ranked 1 18 in the comprehensive strength ranking list of China cities in 20021year.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of China urban science and technology innovation and development index was released, and Zhoushan ranked 68th.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the list of "Top Efficient Cities 100" in China was released, and Zhoushan ranked third.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of clean air cities in China was released, and Zhoushan ranked 12.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the ranking list of business environment in China in 2020 was released, and Zhoushan ranked 58th.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Zhoushan was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
June 5438 +20201October Zhoushan won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
On June 5438+ 10, 2020, "Top Blue Sky Cities in China in 2020 100" was released, and Zhoushan ranked 3 1.
In July 2020, China Customs magazine published the list of "20 19 Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in China", and Zhoushan ranked 30th.
In June 2020, "20 19 China's Best City for Studying Abroad" was released, and Zhoushan ranked 75th (representing university: Zhejiang Ocean University).
June 5438 +20201October, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Zhoushan as the National Garden City of 20 19.
In 2020, 2065438+2009, the GDP rankings of cities in Zhejiang Province were released, and Zhoushan ranked 13765438 yuan1.
From July, 2065438 to July, 2009, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine identified Zhoushan as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex.
In 20 19, Zhoushan was selected as one of the top cities in China in 20 19, ranking 64th.
On July 20 16, Zhoushan was awarded the title of national model city (county) with double support.