Requirements for health examination of blood donors
/link? URL = zpqbvcuqeecjvpmkhzqv 0 hzqg 9 ywcmtah 8 fqcvzm 9 nnvmh 9 xe 0 r 24 18 yljj i3 dr 8 xn4v 43 yhuawltg 3 wliepvk
For details, please refer to the entry of Baidu Encyclopedia-Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors.
6. Health consultation for blood donors
6. 1 A blood donor cannot donate blood in any of the following circumstances.
6. 1. 1 Patients with respiratory diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and pulmonary insufficiency.
6. 1.2 patients with circulatory diseases, such as various heart diseases, hypertension, hypotension, atherosclerosis of limbs, thrombophlebitis, etc.
6. 1.3 patients with digestive system diseases, such as chronic gastroenteritis, active or recurrent gastric and duodenal ulcers, chronic pancreatitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis, etc.
6. 1.4 patients with urinary system diseases, such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic urinary tract infection and acute and chronic renal insufficiency.
6. 1.5 Patients with hematological diseases, such as anemia (except those cured by iron deficiency anemia and megaloblastic anemia), polycythemia vera, agranulocytosis, leukemia, lymphoma and various bleeding and coagulation diseases.
6. 1.6 patients with endocrine system diseases and metabolic disorders, such as pituitary and adrenal diseases, thyroid functional diseases, diabetes, acromegaly, diabetes insipidus, etc.
6. 1.7 patients with immune system diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Takayasu arteritis, etc.
6. 1.8 patients with chronic skin diseases, especially infectious, allergic and inflammatory systemic skin diseases, such as chloasma, generalized eczema and systemic psoriasis.
6. 1.9 patients with allergic diseases and recurrent allergies, such as recurrent urticaria, bronchial asthma, drug allergy, etc. Blood donation is not allowed in acute attack of simple urticaria.
6. 1. 10 patients with nervous system diseases, such as cerebrovascular diseases, encephalitis, sequelae of brain injury, epilepsy, etc. And authors with a history of convulsions or repeated syncope.
6. 1. 1 1 patients with mental illness, such as depression, mania, psychosis, hysteria, etc.
6. 1. 1.2 patients with creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and those with family history, or those who have been treated with tissues or tissue derivatives (such as dura mater, cornea, human pituitary growth hormone, etc.). ) may be infected with the pathogen of creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
6. 1. 13 Patients with various malignant tumors and benign tumors that affect their health.
6. 1. 14 patients with infectious diseases, such as patients with viral hepatitis and infected persons. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected people. Leprosy and sexually transmitted diseases patients and infected persons, such as syphilis, treponema pallidum infection, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, etc.
6. 1. 15 Various tuberculosis patients, such as tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, etc.
6. 1. 16 patients with parasites and endemic diseases such as schistosomiasis, filariasis, hookworm disease, paragonimiasis, cysticercosis, liver fluke disease, leishmaniasis, Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease.
6. 1. 17 Some patients with occupational diseases, such as radiation diseases, pneumoconiosis, silicosis and acute and chronic poisoning caused by harmful gases and toxic substances.
6. 1. 18 Some drug addicts, such as patients who have been treated with adrenocortical hormones, immunosuppressants, sedation and hypnosis and psychotropic drugs for a long time; Past or present drug dependence, alcohol dependence or drug abuse, including smoking, eating or using steroids, hormones, sedatives, sleeping pills or narcotic drugs through intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections.
6. 1. 19 high-risk groups susceptible to blood-borne diseases, such as drug abuse history, men who have sex with men, and multiple sexual partners.
6. 1.20 allograft recipients: patients who have received allograft, including those who have received organ, skin, cornea, bone marrow, bone and dura mater transplantation.
6. 1.2 1 those with important organs such as stomach, kidney, spleen and lung removed.
6. 1.22 Blood donors who cause transfusion-related infectious diseases to the recipients.
6. 1.23 patients with other diseases that medical staff think are not suitable for blood donation.
6.2 A blood donor is temporarily unable to donate blood in any of the following circumstances.
6.2. 1 Less than three days after oral care (including tooth cleaning); Less than half a month after tooth extraction or other minor surgery; Recovery after appendectomy, hernia repair and tonsillectomy was less than three months; Less than half a year after major surgery.
6.2.2 Benign tumor: gynecological benign tumor and body surface benign tumor less than one year after surgical treatment.
6.2.3 Women with menstrual period and three days before and after, less than six months after pregnancy abortion, and less than one year after childbirth and lactation.
6.2.4 The recovery from active or progressive ophthalmic diseases is less than one week, and the recovery from ophthalmic surgery is less than three months.
6.2.5 Patients with upper respiratory tract infection recovered less than one week, and patients with pneumonia recovered less than three months.
6.2.6 Patients with acute gastroenteritis recovered less than one week.
6.2.7 Patients with acute urinary tract infection who recovered less than one month and patients with acute pyelonephritis who recovered less than three months are in the onset period of urinary calculi.
6.2.8 Wound healing or infection healing is less than one week, skin localized inflammation healing is less than one week, and skin extensive inflammation healing is less than two weeks.
6.2.9 Injury or wound caused by instruments contaminated by blood or tissue fluid, less than one year after tattoo operation.
6.2. 10 In case of close contact with patients with infectious diseases, the longest incubation period is from the date of contact to the date of onset. Less than one year after hepatitis A, less than half a year after dysentery, less than one year after typhoid fever and less than two years after brucellosis. Those who go to malaria endemic areas within one year or have recovered from malaria for less than three years, those who have recovered from toxoplasmosis for less than six months, and those who have fully recovered from Q fever for less than two years.
6.2. 1 1 If drugs that inhibit or damage platelet function (such as aspirin or aspirin) are taken orally for less than five days, whole blood for platelet apheresis and platelet preparation cannot be donated.
6.2. 12 Transfusion of whole blood and blood components within one year.
6.2. 13 Parasitic diseases: people who have not fully recovered from ascariasis and pinworm infection.
6.2. 14 acute rheumatic fever: less than two years after recovery.
6.2. 15 sexual behavior: those who have had sexual behavior with high-risk groups of blood-borne diseases for less than one year.
6.2. 16 Travel history: those who have a travel history in the epidemic areas of quarantine infectious diseases or monitored infectious diseases determined by the health administrative department of the State Council, and the entry time is less than the longest incubation period of the disease.
6.3 Provisions on Blood Donation after Immunization or Biological Products Treatment
6.3. 1 Vaccination without exposure history
6.3. 1. 1 Those who have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine, recombinant DNA vaccine and toxoid injection and have no symptoms or adverse reactions will be suspended from donating blood 24 hours after vaccination, including typhoid vaccine, freeze-dried inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, adsorbed DTP combined vaccine, inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and inactivated influenza virus vaccine.
6.3. 1.2 Those vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines can donate blood 2 weeks after the last immunization with live vaccines such as measles, mumps and poliomyelitis, or 4 weeks after the last immunization with live rubella vaccine, human rabies vaccine and live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
6.3.2 Those who have been exposed to rabies vaccine and are bitten by animals can donate blood one year after the last immunization.
6.3.3 Those who receive biological products treatment receive antitoxin and immune serum injections: Blood donation, including tetanus antitoxin and rabies serum, can only be given four weeks after the last injection. People who receive hepatitis B immunoglobulin injections can donate blood one year later.
Come to Baidu to donate blood if you have any questions. There are thousands of blood donors and volunteers like you and me.
/f？ kw=%CF%D7%D 1%AA