1952, 10 In June, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the establishment of the All-China Sports Federation, which pointed out the direction for the development of sports in new China. As a part of socialist culture, new China sports has become an effective way to improve people's health and enhance people's physique.
Modern China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society after experiencing a series of sufferings such as two Opium Wars, the Sino-French War and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. The British once wrote, "China, the sick man of the East, has been insensitive for a long time, but his illness is deep. Since the Sino-Japanese War, countries around the world have begun to know its authenticity. " "Sick man" is used to describe the decline of China.
Liang Qichao put forward the word "sick man" in Xinmin Shuo, saying that "a strong country must first strengthen its species". To change the situation of poverty and weakness in China, we must improve the national physique. Influenced by it, more and more people with lofty ideals realize that the physical quality of citizens is the basis of national competitiveness. Chen Duxiu, the main founder of China * * * Production Party, once said, "Only sports are never advocated, so that the country is weak and the people are weak."
The producers of * * *, represented by Mao Zedong, actively call for and lead the broad masses of people to keep fit, but in the current environment, the purpose of keeping fit is more to defend the country than to prolong life. Therefore, sports in this period had certain military characteristics. For example, competitive sports at that time set up armed mountain climbing, rifle assassination, Grenade throwing and other projects closely integrated with the military, and even held many sports competitions to celebrate the victory of the battle.
The significance of developing sports;
Life and health need exercise, exercise needs a certain scale, that is, a certain time, value and intensity, and we can't take a laissez-faire and casual attitude. First, try to keep exercising every day. Just like the law of three meals a day formed by human evolution, daily exercise can continuously accumulate healthy positive energy and enhance and maintain healthy physique. According to research, modern medical technology can prevent (prevent) the development and deterioration of pathological changes, but it can't restore the pathological changes that have occurred to their previous state.
Therefore, daily exercise should become an important and basic way of life for citizens to maintain their physical integrity. Through continuous and systematic exercise, they can obtain lasting physical fitness and active health (as opposed to passive health after rehabilitation). Secondly, we should strive to maintain the amount of exercise. Sports, like anything else, can only form systematic and effective skills if they reach a certain length and frequency. If you scratch your face or fish for three days and dry your net for two days, it is difficult to form a collective effect.