Generally speaking, the follicles excreted by women are all in 18-25mm, which is called mature follicles. Such follicles generally have good egg quality, and the embryos develop vigorously after pregnancy, so it is not easy to be abnormal. But in fact, I have seen a follicle of about 15mm in clinic, and it was discharged the next day and I was pregnant. Generally speaking, the discharged eggs are discharged under the action of hormone levels in the body. Even if the maturity is not deep enough, if it can lead to spontaneous discharge in the body, it means that all aspects of functions are ok. Moreover, even if the follicle is not mature at the time of monitoring, the follicle grows faster near ovulation, because the size of the follicle cannot be accurately monitored before ovulation, so look.
If you are really worried, I suggest you check your blood HCG, P and ultrasound regularly to understand the whole development of the embryo. The above analysis is for reference only, I hope it will be useful to you!
Thank you for your invitation. I'm Shen Huan, a reproductive doctor. I'm glad to answer this question for you.
The premature ovulation of follicles usually affects the quality of oocytes. In this case, it is difficult to conceive. But the only way to monitor follicular maturity is to observe the size of follicles by ultrasound, which will have errors to some extent. Moreover, the maturity and quality of oocytes are not completely proportional to the size of follicles. So if you are pregnant, it means that the quality of oocytes discharged is normal, and it will not affect fertilization and further embryo implantation.
In fact, as early as the embryonic period, follicles began to produce continuously. When a woman is born, there are already millions of primordial follicles. Follicles can't mature before puberty, but can only degenerate and decrease continuously; After entering adolescence, under the action of hormones in the body, follicles finally mature and ovulate.
Good follicles should be "big". Generally, the mature follicle is when the follicle diameter reaches 18~25mm. Full shape, round or oval, thin and clear inner wall. Such "good follicles" are more likely to conceive after ovulation.
But the diameter and ovulation of mature follicles will vary from person to person and from month to month. Usually, large follicles develop well and eggs are of good quality. Because there is more follicular fluid in the large follicle, it will be discharged with the egg, releasing more estrogen and progesterone, making the endometrial soil more fertile and providing more nutrition for the implantation of fertilized eggs. Small follicles, on the other hand, are poorly developed, making it difficult to ovulate and conceive normally.
Causes of follicular dysplasia What should we pay attention to when follicles are small? Well, that's my answer. I hope it will help everyone!
Follicle development is not good, which may be the following four situations:
Undeveloped: The follicle is undeveloped and stays at a very small level.
Follicles are small: follicles are developed but immature, and the diameter is often less than18 mm. (normally 18-25mm).
Follicles are not round: they are not round, oval or even "jujube pit-shaped" and have no fertilization ability.
Follicle does not rupture: the follicle is mature, but it does not rupture and cannot ovulate.
There are many reasons for immature follicular development:
1, premature ovarian failure: some female follicular dysplasia is caused by premature ovarian failure. The patient's menstruation was normal in the early stage, and even had a history of childbearing, but later her menstruation was scarce until she was completely amenorrhea. The follicles in the ovaries of these patients have been exhausted, so it is impossible to use ovulation induction drugs to develop follicles, or although there are primordial follicles, they do not respond to gonadotropins.
2, polycystic ovary syndrome: suffering from polycystic ovary is one of the reasons for follicular dysplasia. Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of female anovulation. Its ovary is characterized by a larger nest size and many small follicles, but it cannot mature. So drugs are needed to promote follicular development.
3. Ovulation disorder caused by abnormal thyroid and adrenal cortex function.
In fact, many people just lack a good follicle. How to make follicles grow sturdily? Besides actively cooperating with doctors, what should I do at ordinary times?
First, dietary norms.
Usually, you must eat cooked meat, preferably beef, fruits and vegetables, and add more high-quality protein. You can eat an egg and drink a cup of soybean milk every day. Usually try to avoid cold, spicy and dry food, drink more chicken soup after menstruation and eat more high-protein foods such as fresh fish and shrimp.
Two: Appropriate exercise
Proper physical exercise can improve women's physique and provide a good physiological environment for the growth and development of follicles. Therefore, in order to make follicles grow quickly and well, female friends should do as much physical exercise as possible, make a reasonable exercise plan for their physique and stick to it for a long time. When their constitution is good enough, follicles naturally develop better.
Three: adjust your mood.
Emotional regulation has an important influence on endocrine balance in the body. When you are in a happy mood and your endocrine system is in a balanced state, it can provide a good physiological environment for the development of follicles, effectively promote the healthy growth of follicles and help them grow quickly and well.
Follicles are essential for women's pregnancy. Follicles that develop into high-quality follicles are prone to pregnancy, generally above 1.8cm. When they reach 2 cm, they are mature follicles, which can expel normal eggs and then combine with energy to become fertilized eggs. So, can children with small follicles be born?
Secondly, if the follicle is too small, it will grow up. As long as the body is well conditioned and the follicles are mature, there is no problem. This does not affect pregnancy. If women can't stand pregnancy for a long time, they can adjust their physical condition through traditional Chinese medicine or diet therapy, and then they can get pregnant, stay relaxed and happy, and have a greater chance of success in pregnancy.
One more thing, as long as there is no problem in the inspection, the child can have it. Small follicles do not mean that the quality of eggs is not high, nor does it mean that the quality of sperm is not high. As long as both are normal, the combined fertilized eggs can develop normally. If any problems are found in the later prenatal examination and the pregnancy needs to be terminated, cooperate with the doctor and follow the doctor's advice.
As we all know, follicles are born to women, and the components of follicles are mainly oocytes and many smaller follicular cells around oocytes. In different periods of a month, the size of female follicles is also different, but many people don't know that the size of follicles will also affect pregnant mothers. So what is the relationship between the number of follicular days and the size? Will it affect pregnancy? Is there any other way to raise large and round follicles? Today, Hua Duojun will give you the knowledge about follicles under popular science ~
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Comparison Table of Follicle Days and Follicle Size 1, Follicle Appearance Time: At the beginning of each menstrual cycle, multiple follicles develop at the same time, but generally only 1 or two follicles are mature, which is called main follicles, and the others are atresia one after another. 2. Follicle growth rate: On the 3rd-5th day of menstrual cycle, small follicles can be found in the ovary by ultrasound, and then grow up gradually, reaching the maximum on the average day14th, and ovulation can occur. From the fifth day of menstruation to before ovulation, the average daily growth of main follicles was 65438±0.5mm；; ; The average daily increase of 1.2mm before 10 day, and 1.9mm 4 days before ovulation, until the follicle matures. 3. Ultrasonic images of ovulating follicles: ① Cumulus appears about 20%, mostly in >; In 18mm mature follicles, ovulation is expected to occur within 24 hours. ② With the increase of lh value, membrane tissue became edema and granular cells separated from membrane cells. Predict ovulation within 24 hours. 1
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Effect of Follicles on Pregnancy
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Whether the growth rate and degree of follicles are normal, if within the normal range, ovulation should be chosen to conceive. Under the premise of regular menstruation, ovulation often occurs 14 days before the next menstrual cramp.
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The life span of mature eggs after ovulation is estimated to be 24 6 hours, and the fertilization ability of eggs is the strongest within 12 hours after ovulation, and the fertilization ability is still available within 15- 18 hours, and the fertilization ability is lost after 24 hours.
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Normal sperm in after ejaculation can survive for 2-3 days after entering the uterine cavity, but their reproductive capacity can only be maintained for 1-2 days; Sperm that does not enter the uterine cavity but stays in the vagina can survive for no more than 24 hours. So the fertilization time should be within 24 hours after ovulation.
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How to raise follicles 1, wild turtle soup turtle soup is a particularly effective food for women who do not ovulate. It can effectively enhance the secretion of leucorrhea, in other words, it can effectively promote the development of follicles and increase the chances of pregnancy. 2. Foods rich in vitamin C want to promote follicular development through food, and foods with high vitamin C content are indispensable. Because the normal development of eggs is inseparable from the participation of vitamin C, in order to ensure normal ovulation, female friends can eat more foods rich in vitamin C.
3, ginger brown sugar tea Chinese medicine pointed out that ginger brown sugar tea has a good warm palace and blood circulation. Cold uterus is the main cause of abnormal follicular development in women. Paying more attention to the warmth of the uterus can better promote the development of follicles, thus producing healthy and mature eggs.
4. Female friends of cereals and beans should eat more foods containing phytoestrogens in their daily lives, because many times women will not ovulate because of low estrogen in their bodies. Cereal food belongs to phytoestrogen food. Women can not only supplement estrogen, but also effectively promote follicular development, ovulation and increase the chances of pregnancy. There are many foods rich in phytoestrogens in beans, among which black beans are the most typical. Black beans have a good role in promoting follicular development and can also supplement estrogen. Eat more black beans before and after menstruation to stimulate the secretion of estrogen.
Above, I hope to help you.
Small follicles can grow up slowly. You can eat more soybeans, black rice and the like, which can make follicles grow up. I don't need to pay special attention to anything
Seeing this question asked by the subject, I can't help but think of a friend around me. I have been pregnant for four years, and I have been pregnant twice during this period, and both of them have spontaneous abortions within three months.
If the first abortion was an accident, the second abortion attracted the attention of friends. Many miscarriages have done great harm to her health, and she dare not get pregnant again easily. So the next step is to insist on going to the hospital for examination. The doctor's diagnosis is that the follicle is too small.
How big is a normal follicle? Follicles that develop to more than 18mm belong to dominant follicles, and 20mm belong to mature follicles. The size of follicles is suitable for people, some grow to 15mm, and some grow to 25 mm. Follicle development is a continuous process, and the normal follicle diameter should be between18 ~ 25 mm.
When the follicle matures, its function will be sound, and the discharged eggs will be mature and healthy. If the follicles are poorly developed, they cannot ovulate normally or the quality of the eggs discharged is not good, it will affect normal pregnancy and fertility.
Why are there small follicles? The symptoms of small follicles are: small follicles, undeveloped or underdeveloped follicles, oval or jujube pit-shaped, unable to fertilize, and some follicles can develop but not rupture.
1 is related to ovarian dysplasia.
The main function of ovary is to produce and expel eggs and secrete sex hormones, thus promoting the development and maintenance of female sexual characteristics. Generally speaking, the left and right ovaries alternately discharge a mature egg every month.
After the follicle matures, the egg is discharged and the egg and sperm combine to form a fertilized egg. After the fertilized egg is implanted, it will become pregnant.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of female anovulation. Its ovary is characterized by increased volume and many small follicles, but it cannot mature.
2. Premature ovarian failure
The ovary can excrete eggs. Once premature aging occurs, follicles are unlikely to develop and rupture. The main causes of premature ovarian failure are low immune system, bad genetic and living environment and abnormal gonadotropin receptor.
3. Endocrine dysfunction.
Abnormal ovarian secretion in women, or dysfunction of hypothalamus regulating pituitary gland, will make it difficult for follicles to grow.
There are other reasons, such as environment and diet.
The subject has been pregnant normally, and there is generally no problem. Just note the following points: 1. Don't be too nervous, keep a cheerful mood, eat more fruits, have more rest and exercise properly.
2, add some red dates and the like to regulate the stomach and replenish qi and blood, and the diet should be balanced.
3. Pregnancy check-ups should be conducted regularly during pregnancy to closely observe the growth and development of the fetus.
4. If the egg quality of small follicle is not good, it may lead to threatened abortion or fetal malformation. If you have abdominal pain, you must go to a regular obstetrics and gynecology hospital for fetal protection.
If you want the healthy development of follicles, you should keep up with nutrition, and folic acid, calcium, iron, zinc and protein are indispensable.