1. Urban planning is the basic basis of urban construction and management. To build and manage a good city, we must first plan, build and manage a good city on the basis of urban planning.
2. Urban planning is an important means to achieve the goal of economic and social development.
3. Urban planning has legal effect once it is approved by legal procedures, and may not be changed at will without the permission of legal procedures. Therefore, its implementation is mandatory and unchangeable.
Second, the problems in urban planning.
With the continuous development of urbanization in China, there are many problems in urban planning and construction in China. Only by analyzing and solving these problems can urban planning and design develop in a more scientific and reasonable direction.
1. The local comprehensive functions of the city do not match. In the process of urban development, urban planning can't meet the local culture, history, geography and other customs, and can't be combined with the local actual situation, which leads to the situation of quick success and instant benefit in urban planning and will also bring great obstacles to the local economic development. Many leaders' understanding of urban planning is only the embodiment of political achievements, which can not better promote social development and pay more attention to immediate interests. Many real estate and land development projects often lag behind in planning and advance in construction, and do not pay attention to resource allocation. At the same time, the land use structure is relatively loose, resulting in a lot of investment being wasted. In addition, these projects have also had a great impact on the interests of the people.
2. The implementation standard of urban planning is not perfect. Under the socio-economic system, the main body of urban planning is no longer developers, and different interest groups have emerged to compete for limited space resources. Urban planning laws and regulations are more the needs of multi-factors, multi-factors and multi-interest groups. The planning process needs the participation of the government and the public to maximize various interests and public interests. However, in practice, public participation has not been well reflected, people's rights have not been taken seriously, and the participation of interest groups has led to great deviations in the results and contents of urban planning implementation.
3. Lack of rational development and utilization of land. With the rapid development of economy, people are no longer satisfied with their existing life and put forward higher requirements for the quality of life. Therefore, only by better planning and construction can cities better meet people's needs. With the development of the city, the utilization of land resources is facing great challenges, the development of land resources is also accelerating, and the utilization of land resources is unreasonable. Modern urban planning does not pay attention to the ecological security of land, so it also leads to problems such as over-exploitation of land resources.
4. Urban planning is arbitrary. To build a city, we must first make a good plan. Urban planning is the guideline of urban construction and determines the direction of urban construction, so scientific and reasonable urban planning is very important. Generally speaking, urban construction includes urban transportation, infrastructure, blocks and urban greening. These projects should be carefully planned and evaluated before construction to ensure the rationality of construction and the rational allocation of resources. However, at present, urban planning often does not have a definite planning scheme, which often changes and is arbitrary, resulting in unreasonable facilities construction.
Three. Problems and Countermeasures in Urban Planning
1. Take the road of ecological sustainable development. There is a lack of awareness of environmental protection and ecological protection in urban planning, and the rapid economic development is often ensured at the expense of the environment. This way of pursuing economic benefits at the expense of the environment has seriously damaged my living and production environment, and environmental pollution has also restricted economic growth. We need to strengthen environmental awareness, incorporate ecology into urban planning and development, take the road of ecological sustainable development, and realize the healthy development of cities.
2. Strengthen public participation and ensure the openness of planning. In urban planning management, it is necessary to improve the relevant information disclosure system and mass participation procedures, build an institutional mechanism for smooth expression of different topics in urban planning management, and improve the scientificity and feasibility of urban planning. In terms of laws and regulations, the government should design some systems to disclose the scope, timing and methods of urban planning management information, so as to ensure that the government can fully listen to the voices of relevant stakeholders when engaging in administrative actions of urban planning management. Therefore, in this uncertain urban planning and management environment, we should give full play to the wisdom of the public. At present, the concept of public participation has not been established. In the final analysis, the current legal system of urban planning management in China lacks clear mechanisms and procedures for mass participation and needs to be improved urgently.
3. Adhere to the legal system and ensure the planning process. Nowadays, China's administrative law is increasing, and the legalization process of urban planning and construction management is also rapidly strengthening. It is necessary to establish a legal system of urban management to provide a certain legal basis and legal guarantee for urban planning and management. Such a legal system not only facilitates the administration of the government, but also provides perfect protection for the interests of every citizen living in the city. Especially for the vulnerable groups in society, in the process of urban management standardization, it is especially necessary to strengthen their protection. At the same time, we should improve the procedures of planning management information disclosure and public participation to make planning more scientific, sustainable and democratic.
4. Improve the quality of life of citizens. In urban planning, there is a phenomenon of attaching importance to economy and neglecting environmental protection, that is, sacrificing the environment in exchange for urban development. This model is based on wasting resources. At present, it will gain short-term economic benefits, but in the long run, this lifestyle will worsen the production environment of the city, thus hindering the improvement of people's quality of life. Only by adding the concept of environmental protection and energy saving into urban planning can it contribute to the healthy development of the city, achieve a win-win situation of economic development and environmental protection, and continuously improve the quality of life of urban residents.
5. Carefully design the eco-city. The goal of eco-city design is to establish an urban natural ecosystem composed of humanistic landscapes dominated by buildings and gardens and various natural ecological landscapes. The focus of architectural landscape design is to plan and design the skyline of space on the basis of plane planning, especially the architectural landscape design along the main street. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in landscape design of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings and rationally arrange low-rise ecological buildings. The focus of garden design is to do a good job in the landscape design of forest belts along rivers, lakes and streams, urban parks and squares, integrate ecological environment, urban culture, historical traditions, modern concepts and modern life requirements, and improve ecological benefits, landscape effects and ornamental. Based on the eco-demonstration industrial park, we will build an eco-industrial system with high-tech industries as the leading factor and circular economy as the characteristics, and strive to develop tourism, education, medical care, logistics, culture, information, real estate and other industries. Realize industrial ecological transformation and increase the proportion of ecological economy in GDP. Establish enterprise environmental behavior and environmental credit evaluation system, incorporate enterprise environmental credit into enterprise social credit system, and publicize it to the society through multimedia.
6. Eco-city traffic planning. The ecologicalization of urban transportation planning should be mainly reflected in the priority of public transportation, which is the key to effectively solve urban environmental problems. Give priority to the development of public transport in urban traffic planning, formulate special plans for the development of public transport, and implement its development land and priority in other plans to give priority to the development of public transport.