1. According to different age groups, the types and time of inoculation are different. Newborns should be vaccinated with BCG, the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B immunoglobulin and vitamin K as soon as possible after birth. Children should be vaccinated according to the type and time of vaccination, such as measles vaccine and DTP vaccine. Teenagers and adults should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine.
2. For patients with hypertension, attention should be paid to controlling diet, reducing salt intake and avoiding excessive drinking and smoking. Insist on proper exercise and keep a healthy weight. In drug treatment, antihypertensive drugs should be used according to the doctor's advice, and the changes of blood pressure should be monitored.
3. For diabetic patients, we should pay attention to diet control, eat regularly and quantitatively, and avoid the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods. Exercise properly and keep healthy. In drug treatment, according to the doctor's instructions, hypoglycemic drugs and insulin are used, and the changes of blood sugar are monitored.