The nursing examination is held as scheduled every year and is very popular. How did the students who applied for nursing review? The following are the simulated questions about nursing examination collected by the training network of fresh graduates. You can have a look if necessary.
I. Explanation of nouns (20 points)
1, healthy
2. Adverse reactions
3, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation
4. Aseptic technology
5, peritoneal irritation sign
Two. Fill in the blanks (20 points)
1, close observation of blood pressure should try to achieve four fixed, namely fixed _ _, fixed _ _, fixed _ _, fixed _ _.
2. When drugs are stored, they should be checked regularly. Those that do not exist _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. The basic functions of aspirin are _ _, _ _, and _ _.
4. The three main symptoms of intracranial hypertension are _ _, _ and _ _.
5. There are four ways to spread malignant tumor: _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _ and _ _.
Iii. Multiple choice questions (10)
1, the three factors that constitute the infection process are ().
A. Sources of infection, transmission routes and susceptible population B. Pathogens, social factors and natural factors
C. Number, pathogenicity and specific location of pathogens D. Pathogen, human body and environment in which pathogens are located
E. barrier effect, phagocytosis and humoral effect
2. In patients with cardiogenic edema who have been in a semi-recumbent position for a long time, which part is most likely to cause ulceration ()?
A. Back B. Sacrococcygeal C. Ankle D heel
3, the most common cause of sudden death of acute myocardial infarction is ()
A.ⅲ degree atrioventricular block B. Atrial fibrillation C. Frequent ventricular premature beats D. Ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia E. Ventricular fibrillation
4, about systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation, which one is wrong ()
A. systemic circulation is also called macrocirculation. Pulmonary circulation begins before the body temperature ring. Pulmonary circulation is mainly for gas exchange.
D. Pulmonary circulation is also called small circulation. E. Systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation communicate through the heart.
5, ensure the appropriate temperature and humidity of ultraviolet sterilization is ().
A below 20℃, more than 50% below B.20℃, more than 40% above C.20℃ and less than 40%.
D above 20℃, less than 30% e above 20℃, 40-50%.
6, using a simple respirator to rescue patients, the first step is ()
A make the patient's head lean back, hold his chin up and fasten the mask. B. squeeze the simple respirator. Pressurized oxygen supply
D, removing foreign bodies and secretions from the respiratory tract; E, immediately inject stimulants.
7. The patient suffers from dyspnea and irritability due to obstruction of respiratory secretions. Which treatment is not appropriate? ( )
A. give the patient oxygen immediately. Help patients cough and expectorate in a semi-recumbent position. Immediately inject fei 10㎎. Calm down. D. Suck sputum through nasal catheter immediately.
E. atomization inhalation, sputum suction when necessary.
8, the most common uterine fibroids is which of the following types ()
A. muscle avoidance myoma B. cervical myoma C. submucosal myoma D. subserous myoma E. mixed myoma
9. The main basis for diagnosing microcirculation efficiency of shock patients is ()
A. blood pressure b pulse c breathing d consciousness e urine output
10, which of the following symptoms and signs are not clinical manifestations caused by hypoxia ()
A. fidgeting and anxiety B. increase or decrease of breathing frequency C. change of skin color
D. Sitting and breathing E. Elevated blood pressure
Four, multiple choice questions (10)
1, the purpose of skin cleaning care for patients is ()
A. stimulate skin blood circulation B. remove pathogenic substances on the body surface C. remove dirt on the body surface.
D. strengthen appearance decoration and beautify appearance e. clean skin wounds.
2. Nurses can choose the following methods when collecting data: ()
A. Talk to patients B. Communicate with family C. Observe with the senses
D. conduct a physical assessment. Check the results of laboratory tests.
3. What measures should be taken to prevent pressure ulcers in the care of patients with long-term bed fractures? ()
A. keep your skin clean and dry. B. Turn over regularly. C. Massage the pressed part with 50% safflower alcohol.
D. Use an air cushion bed or sponge pad at the compressed place. E. strengthen functional exercise.
4, which of the following can induce hepatic encephalopathy ()
A. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding B. High protein diet C. Infection D. Constipation E. Emotional excitement
5. The main nursing measures of acute cerebral hemorrhage: ()
A. On-site rescue B. Raise the head 30 C. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed D. Take oxygen E. Observe the changes of vital signs closely.
Five, short answer questions (40 points)
1. Clinical manifestations and nursing measures of acute pyelonephritis.
2. Briefly describe the causes, manifestations and treatment of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.
3, the principle of rational use of anti-infective drugs.
4. Briefly describe the contents that should be evaluated before infusion.
I. Explanation of Nouns
1, health: health is not only a disease or defect without body, but also a complete state of mind and body and good social adaptability.
2. Adverse reactions: All harmful reactions that do not meet the purpose of medication and bring discomfort or pain to patients are collectively referred to as adverse drug reactions. Including side effects, toxic reactions, legacy effects, withdrawal reactions, allergic reactions and specific reactions.
3. Cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation: a series of rescue measures to establish and restore patients' circulatory and respiratory functions by artificial methods, and at the same time actively protect the brain, and finally completely restore brain function.
4. Aseptic technology: refers to the operation and management methods to prevent all microorganisms from invading the human body and protect sterile articles and sterile areas from pollution in the process of medical care operation.
5. Peritoneal irritation sign: There are tenderness, rebound pain and abdominal muscle tension during abdominal palpation, which are collectively referred to as peritoneal irritation sign.
fill (up) a vacancy
1, time position of sphygmomanometer
2. The label is ambiguous. The medicine has expired, and the medicine is discolored and turbid.
3, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic and anti-platelet aggregation.
4. Headache, vomiting and papillae edema
5, direct infiltration of lymphatic metastasis blood for transfer implantation.
Third, multiple choice questions
1、D 2、B 3、E 4、B 5、E 6、D 7、C 8、A 9、E 10、E
Fourth, multiple choice questions
1, automatic call distributor 2, ABCDE 3, ABCD 4, ABCD 5, ABCDE
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions
1. Clinical manifestations: acute onset, chills, fever, frequent micturition, urgency, dysuria, abdominal discomfort, which may include low back pain, knocking pain in the kidney area, turbid urine or hematuria.
Nursing measures: ① Rest and diet: stay in bed, eat a digestible diet with high protein, vitamins and calories, and drink plenty of water. The daily drinking amount can reach more than 2000 ml. Nursing care of urinary tract irritation: drink more boiled water or sugar water, increase urine volume to flush out urinary tract inflammatory exudate and stimulate bladder; Distracting patients' attention and listening to music can also help relieve symptoms. ③ High fever nursing: body temperature >; Physical cooling at 39℃ or drug cooling according to doctor's advice is feasible. ④ Drug care: give antibiotics according to the doctor's advice until the symptoms disappear, and then use them for 3-5 days after the urine test is negative.
2. Causes of hypoglycemia reaction: It is related to excessive dosage of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, improper diet and obvious increase in exercise. It is characterized by dizziness, palpitation, sweating, hunger and even coma. Blood sugar should be measured in time, and 50% glucose can be taken by eating candy, biscuits or intravenous injection.
3.( 1) Strictly grasp the indications and contraindications of the use of anti-infective drugs, closely observe the efficacy and adverse reactions of drugs, and rationally use anti-infective drugs. ⑵ Strictly grasp the indications of combined use of anti-infective drugs and preventive use. ⑶ Make individualized administration plan, pay attention to dosage, course of treatment and reasonable administration method, interval and route. ⑷ Close observation of patients with dysbacteriosis and timely adjustment of the application of anti-infective drugs. 5) Pay attention to pharmacoeconomics and reduce the cost of anti-infective drugs for patients.
4.① Evaluate the patient's age, illness and physical condition (including cardiopulmonary function). ② Evaluate the nature, concentration and side effects of imported drugs. ③ Assess the skin integrity of the puncture site (with or without injury, rash and infection). ④ Evaluate the situation of puncture vein (anatomical position, filling and sliding degree). ⑤ Evaluate the purpose of infusion. ⑥ Evaluate the degree of cooperation and psychosocial status of patients.
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