1. What is bronchial asthma?
Bronchial asthma is a chronic airway inflammation. When we talk about inflammation, we are not talking about fire. When suppurating, we need antibiotics. This is an allergic inflammation. For people with allergies, this inflammation leads to repeated coughing, suffocation, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Inflammation causes bronchi to be sensitive to all kinds of * * *, such as pollen, tobacco, paint, carbon disulfide, cold air or exercise.
Second, the inducement of bronchial asthma.
Asthma is a common disease with many causes, and eradicating the causes is the key to get rid of it. 1. respiratory tract. Such as dust mites, pollen, mold, pet dander, etc. In addition, old feathers, silk, wool, gas, automobile exhaust, paint, carpets and so on. Will become an allergic source. 2. Digestive tract. Foods include milk, eggs, fish, shrimp, crabs, peanuts, soybeans, chocolates, aquatic shellfish and so on. 3. infection. Respiratory infection is the most common cause of asthma, especially in infants. 4. Drugs. The most common drug that causes drug-induced asthma is aspirin. 5. Exercise. Most patients with asthma or allergic rhinitis are prone to asthma, cough and chest tightness after continuous exercise, and strenuous long-distance running is the most likely to cause potential asthma attacks. 6. Mental factors: Patients' emotional excitement and nervousness will lead to asthma attacks.
2. Knowledge about asthma
Bronchial asthma (asthma for short) is a chronic airway inflammatory disease, which belongs to immune inflammation. It is characterized by reversible airway stenosis and dyspnea. Its clinical manifestations are shortness of breath, cough, expectoration, dyspnea, and wheezing can be heard in the lungs, especially when exhaling.
Asthma can be relieved by antiasthmatic drugs or by itself, and it can return to normal after asthma attack, with no symptoms at all. Can asthma be cured? Asthma often persists and recurs after illness, causing great mental and physical pain to patients. Some seriously ill patients are pessimistic and disappointed, and even give up on themselves.
In fact, this is completely unnecessary and very harmful. Because after scientific treatment, asthma can be controlled for a long time.
When you first suffer from asthma, your condition is generally mild. After taking correct preventive measures, your illness can generally be controlled for a long time. However, due to insufficient attention, many patients can't get timely and reasonable treatment, and their condition is easy to deteriorate year by year. Later, they will have attacks almost every day, and the symptoms of asthma attacks will become more and more serious, and the dose will increase.
Therefore, most of the stubborn causes of bronchial asthma can not be treated in time, which also brings huge economic burden and mental pain to patients. However, with the continuous development of medical science, the understanding of the pathogenesis, regularity and treatment of asthma has been greatly improved, and effective new drugs and measures have emerged one after another.
In particular, Chinese medicine has its own uniqueness in treating asthma. Facts have proved that in recent years, there are more and more asthma patients, and their condition has been obviously improved and controlled.
Therefore, every patient with asthma should have a strong will, build up confidence and believe that asthma can be overcome and controlled. Even if it happens, don't be nervous and impatient. Timely and appropriate medication and taking corresponding preventive measures at ordinary times can alleviate and gradually control the condition of most patients.
At the same time, with people paying more and more attention to health, hospitals have carried out health education for asthma patients and achieved remarkable results in preventing and treating asthma. What is external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine? External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional medical therapy that uses non-oral drugs to prevent and treat diseases through meridians, acupoints, skin, mucosa, muscles and bones.
It has a long history in China, and it is a distinctive medical method gradually developed and established by Chinese medicine through long-term practice. The scope of its treatment of diseases is also more and more extensive.
From external treatment of external diseases and internal treatment of internal diseases to internal and external treatment. Asthma, in particular, is both common and difficult to treat, and it is a psychosomatic disease. Increasing external therapy can significantly improve clinical efficacy, prolong remission period, reduce medical expenses and promote rehabilitation.
Kechuanling ointment is a typical representative of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. What are the characteristics of Kechuanling plaster? 1, green therapy: Kechuanling Plaster is an external medicine made of pure Chinese medicine, which has no chemical synthesis and needs no oral administration, and returns to nature. Kechuanling plaster is administered through meridians and acupoints, with strong selectivity and pertinence, low blood concentration, avoiding troubles caused by oral or intravenous systemic administration, avoiding toxic and side effects on organs such as the liver, and being safe and reliable.
2. External treatment of internal diseases: the medicine is applied to local skin, acting on internal organs through meridians and blood vessels, restoring the balance of yin and yang, regulating immunity, and treating asthma from the outside to the inside. 3. Combination of prevention and treatment: This medicine can not only dispel wind and cold, but also cure the symptoms, and also warm the lungs to prevent diseases.
For deficiency-cold asthma, it can relieve asthma and prevent attacks. 4. Economical and practical: the dosage of Kechuanling plaster is small, which can save the source of medicine, reduce the cost, be simple and easy to operate, and have low cost.
Kechuanling ointment for treating winter diseases in summer was developed by the Respiratory Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the basis of inheriting the experience of the ancients, and was applied in clinic on 1988. Up to now,/kloc-0 has been used in clinic for more than 0 years, treating thousands of patients and achieving good results. Is it suitable for patients with chronic bronchitis to stick Kechuanling plaster? What are the indications of Kechuanling plaster? The main function of Kechuanling ointment is to regulate lung-qi and yang-qi, which is suitable for various respiratory diseases with insufficient lung-qi and yang-qi. If the TCM syndrome differentiation of patients with chronic bronchitis belongs to this type, it can be suitable for sticking.
3. Patients with bronchial asthma, what should be paid attention to in daily life, and can they be cured?
Bronchial asthma is a common respiratory disease that seriously harms people's health, and it is also a chronic inflammation involving a variety of inflammatory cells. It is recognized as one of the medical problems in the world. If it is ignored, it will be with you all your life. Therefore, everyone should learn health care in daily life.
1 Dietary guidance: Patients with bronchial asthma should eat more light and liquid food, especially during the onset of disease asthma, and pay attention to supplement, so as to avoid insufficient water, sticky sputum, difficulty in coughing up, blocking the respiratory tract and aggravating asthma. The patient's diet should be based on everyone's characteristics. Infants and young children should be alert to foreign protein, and the elderly should eat less phlegm-producing food, such as eggs, fat, peanuts and greasy and indigestible food. In addition to avoiding foods that will definitely cause allergies or asthma, other foods should also be avoided so as not to lose their proper nutritional balance. Eat less flatulence or indigestible food, such as beans, taro and sweet potatoes. , to avoid abdominal distension and oppression of the chest, aggravating dyspnea. If Chinese medicine has made it clear whether the attack of bronchial asthma is cold asthma or hot asthma, there is no need for food with the opposite taste. If it is hot, you can't eat hot food, such as mutton, goose, leek, ginger, cinnamon, pepper, etc., but eat more cold food, such as horses, orchids, celery, pears, water chestnuts, etc. Eat less spinach and bamboo shoots. Eating the same food for the first time has no effect, but eating it again may also cause bronchial asthma. If the patient is really allergic to a certain food after many experiences, he should try to avoid eating it. Wheat, eggs, milk, meat, tomatoes, chocolate, fresh marine fish, shrimp, crabs, etc. May cause asthma, so pay attention when eating.
Living environment: the room where patients with bronchial asthma live should always open the window to keep the air ventilated and dry. Because there is an invisible insect in the indoor dust, it is called "mite". It is the chief culprit of some asthma. This kind of bug will multiply in wet weather. When the indoor temperature drops below 50%, it is impossible to breed in large quantities. Items that are inconvenient to wash at home should be taken to dry in the sun or in the yard, so as to kill mites. Indoor decoration should be simplified as much as possible to reduce dust accumulation and eliminate the soil where mites breed. Carpets should be laid indoors in a hurry, and the room should be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner and a wet cloth to avoid dust flying. Don't smoke indoors, don't keep cats, dogs, birds and other animals, and don't raise flowers, because some pollen can cause allergies and induce bronchial asthma attacks. Bedsheets, bedding and clothes should be changed and cleaned frequently to remove allergens as much as possible. Don't use silk and fur as bedding. Toys made of fur can be kept indoors. The underwear of patients with bronchial asthma is pure cotton, which requires smoothness, softness and neatness. Avoid wearing clothes dyed with chemical fiber or dark dyes and fur clothes. The clothes should not be too tight, and the collar should be looser. In summer and autumn, it is generally not appropriate to wear close-fitting shirts and trousers with medium and long fibers in wool spinning. This "furry" feeling may also be the inducing factor for some patients with bronchial asthma.
Psychological counseling: mental stress, increased psychological pressure, and drastic changes or fluctuations in the mood of patients with bronchial asthma can all be the inducement of the attack. Therefore, patients with bronchial asthma should maintain a good mood, treat their own diseases correctly, and treat setbacks and unpleasantness in life correctly so as not to aggravate their illness.
4. What are the precautions for bronchial asthma?
Hello, doctor in our city, there is no special diet for asthma. Pay attention to seafood allergies. In recent years, the understanding of asthma in modern medicine has developed by leaps and bounds, mainly as follows: 1. It is clear that the essence of bronchial asthma is a chronic allergic airway inflammation, and glucocorticoid can effectively control the airway inflammation of asthma patients.
2. The administration mode based on inhalation technology is determined, which not only takes effect quickly and is convenient to use, but also has few adverse reactions, making it possible to use glucocorticoid for a long time. 3. The prevention and treatment of asthma is a long-term task, which requires standardized treatment and step-by-step treatment.
The survey shows that quite a few asthma patients' symptoms are not well controlled, their daily activities are limited, and the rate of unplanned outpatient and emergency treatment is still high. The rates of inhaled hormones in patients with symptomatic asthma in the United States and Europe are 35% and 465,438+0%, respectively, and the rate in Asia-Pacific region is less than 65,438+05%.
Therefore, even in the United States and Europe, less than 5% of patients have reached the control target of the Global Asthma Prevention and Control Program (GINA). Why so little? The most important reason lies in the lack of communication between doctors and patients and the lack of correct understanding, confidence and necessary methods for patients with their own diseases.
It has been recognized at home and abroad that the education and management of asthma patients is an important factor affecting the overall prevention and treatment effect of asthma, and corresponding medical service systems and measures are needed. Three links and three main points: To this end, we started the publicity, education and management of asthma patients from 1993, and have been insisting on 12 years.
We have always emphasized three aspects of patients: knowledge (understanding the relevant knowledge of asthma prevention and treatment); Faith (belief in modern medical knowledge, pseudoscience propaganda); Good (implement various measures to prevent and treat asthma). We still have to firmly grasp three points: first, let patients realize that asthma prevention and treatment is a long-term and arduous task, at least in the immediate future, and we can't expect to cure asthma by taking medicine for a few days or taking a few injections.
Second, let patients believe that inhaled glucocorticoid can effectively control airway inflammation, with few adverse reactions, and eliminate the worries and fears of using glucocorticoid to the maximum extent. Third, through repeated teaching and drills, every patient can truly master the inhalation technology.
Finally, asthma patients must be taught to monitor their condition, including measuring PEF correctly, keeping an asthma diary, and knowing when to go to the hospital in time. Preventing and treating diseases has never been a unilateral act of medical staff. Any medical and preventive measures need close cooperation between doctors and patients (including patients' families), especially in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and patients should be made the main body of asthma prevention and treatment.
Giving full play to patients' subjective initiative is not only the need of preventing and treating asthma, but also the direction of modern medicine. According to the forecast, all kinds of chronic non-communicable diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, will become an important cause of disability and premature death of middle-aged people, and the medical expenses for treating various chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly people will rise rapidly.
Therefore, effective secondary and tertiary prevention of these chronic diseases is one of the main contents of future medicine. The exploration of systematic education and long-term management model for asthma patients provides beneficial experience for the transformation of medical model and the formulation of low-cost and high-efficiency secondary and tertiary prevention strategies for chronic diseases. Bronchial asthma is caused by an allergic reaction to certain substances.
The main clinical manifestations are recurrent attacks, paroxysmal expiratory dyspnea with wheezing, and mild cough and phlegm at the end of the attack. There are a lot of eosinophils in sputum.
It happens in autumn and winter. If the severe attack lasts more than 24 hours, or more than 12 hours after treatment, it is said that asthma can cause high fatigue and severe respiratory dysfunction, and even lead to heart failure and death, especially in the elderly.
Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Cold Asthma [Clinical Manifestations] Wheezing and wheezing, thin or foamy phlegm, thirst for hot drinks, stuffy chest and diaphragm, pale face, purplish tongue, white and slippery fur and tight pulse. Or headache, aversion to cold, fever, no sweat and other manifestations.
[Diet] 1. Jiaobei Chicken Lung Decoction: 0.5g of white pepper, 0.0g of Fritillaria cirrhosa/kloc-0, 0.0g of egg/kloc-0, 0.50g of pig lung and throat. Grind Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and white pepper into fine powder, mix well with egg white to form paste, pour it into washed pig lungs and throats, then tie the nozzle with thread, put it in a pot, put it in water and boil it until it is cooked, and eat pig lungs and throats soup.
2. Stewed chicken with gingko: 150g gingko (shelled) and 300g tender chicken, stir-fried with lard, added with appropriate amount of water, salt, monosodium glutamate and scallion, and simmered for half an hour on low fire. 3. Ginger mustard soup: 250 grams of fresh mustard, washed and chopped, ginger 10 grams, decocted in water, twice a day.
Clinical manifestations of heat asthma type: red face and lips, wheezing, yellow sticky phlegm, liking cold drinks, dry stool, red tongue, yellow greasy fur and slippery pulse. Or fever, bad wind, spontaneous sweating and other manifestations.
[dietotherapy and medicated diet] 1. Radish horseshoe juice: 50g of white radish and 50g of horseshoe are peeled and mashed to get juice, and stewed while it is hot. 2. Maltose tofu radish soup: 300g of tofu, maltose 1 g, 1 cup of raw radish juice, mixed and boiled.
5. What should I pay attention to in bronchial asthma?
First of all, patients should understand the basic knowledge of bronchial asthma. Etiology, incidence and prognosis.
1. At present, the cause is not very clear, but recognized environmental factors are very important, such as climate change, dust mites, pollen, animal dander, seafood such as fish, shrimp and crab, eggs and milk. , all of which may lead to. Therefore, patients should find allergens and remove them. Some people know what they are allergic to according to past experience, and some people have no obvious allergens, so you can do an allergen screening. The precautions that the landlord wants to know may refer to this article.
In addition, treating winter diseases in summer is very popular, and treating asthma in winter diseases in summer is also widely used now. The method is also very simple. Basically, hospitals all over the country carry out such free clinic activities in the dog days. The landlord can check in the local hospital. Many people have responded that this effect is good.
On the other hand, in order to prevent and treat asthma better, we need some professional knowledge.
Generally speaking, asthma can be controlled after the acute phase, but because chronic inflammatory changes still exist, it is recommended to go to the respiratory department of the hospital and make a long-term treatment plan according to personal physique. These schemes are generally inhalation, oral medication or desensitization therapy. Although this process is a bit troublesome, it is necessary.
Also, we should master the usage and adverse reactions of some commonly used antiasthmatic drugs and try to keep an asthma diary. Familiar with premonitory manifestations and treatment before onset. Learn to evaluate and supervise yourself slowly.
Asthma is very painful to attack. It is believed that it can be effectively controlled through long-term and adequate prevention and treatment.
The other is to avoid things that can * * * respiratory mucosa, such as cigarettes, alcohol and spicy food. When the weather changes, it is best to wear a cold and dust mask to avoid cold air and external dust.
6.
Relieved after drug treatment, relieved the time after the patient's attack, and occasionally died in the acute exacerbation.
But a serious attack can also be fatal. Asthma has obvious seasonality, high incidence in spring and autumn, and has the characteristics of attack or aggravation at night or early morning.
Cough experience is often one of the reasons for most patients with bronchial asthma. Cough is a defense mechanism, which promotes the removal of foreign bodies in secretory airway.
Asthma cough is * * * coughing up white foamy sputum. Patients often feel depressed, suffocated and have difficulty breathing.
When bronchial asthma attacks, patients often feel that the air is full and stop screaming, so they unconsciously pout and "fish mouth breathes". Chest pain occurs at the same time as breathing, or it can exist alone.
Open more windows in autumn to let the outside air circulate indoors, but remember to close the doors and windows at night to prevent asthma caused by catching cold on the Internet. This should be strictly enforced. Patients are often accompanied by allergic diseases of other systems of the body, such as rhinitis, eczema and other skin.
7. What is bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases in children, and the prevalence rate varies greatly in different regions and races. Developed countries are usually higher than developing countries, and cities are higher than rural areas.
The prevalence of asthma in children ranges from 0? 30% varies. The prevalence of asthma is on the rise in the world. According to the survey of the International Basic Research on Asthma and Allergy in Children (is AAC) 1998, the incidence of asthma among school-age children in Britain increased from 1989 to 10. 2% to 20.9% in 1996.
The prevalence of asthma in children under 0/7 years old in the United States/kloc-increased from 3.2% in the 1980s to 4.3%, and reached 5.7% in 1997. According to the survey in 2000, the number of cities in China is 0? 14 years old children with asthma, with an average prevalence rate of 0? 5% ? 3.33%, 1990 is 0? 1 1% ? 2.03%, the prevalence of asthma in children increased by 64. Ten-year average of 8%.
8. What are tracheitis and asthma?
First, after the cold is cured, but the cough does not disappear with the recovery of the cold, usually bronchitis.
Second, don't breathe when you are not sick, just like a good person. This is asthma. This kind of asthma can be cured (caused by allergies) in our hospital.
Third, the reason why many hospitals can't cure bronchitis is that although it is called inflammation, it is a special kind of inflammation, which is caused by allergies and inflammation. Many hospitals can only treat inflammation, not allergies. Relieved the symptoms of the onset period, but failed to solve the problem of recurrence, recurrence and difficult to heal. In our hospital, Bushen Yifei tablets are used to improve immunity, strengthen physique and relieve allergies; Shu Fei tablets were used to relieve symptoms during the attack. In this way, both factors are relieved, and the inflammation will be fine.
Our hospital, Beijing Aobei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, specializes in treating allergic respiratory diseases, namely bronchitis, bronchial asthma, rhinitis and pharyngitis. The expert medical talk written by the dean can be used for your reference. This book contains the knowledge about respiratory diseases written by the Dean and 20 questions answered by the Dean. If you still don't understand, you can call our hospital for consultation, and the dean will personally help you analyze and answer.
I hope it helps you.