Right or wrong
22, the continuous improvement of human health level will increasingly depend on the role of many non-medical factors. √
23. Hypertension is the chief culprit of coronary heart disease, malignant tumor and diabetes. ( )×
The first thing of self-care is to protect your digestive system, and the first thing of protecting the digestive system is dental care. √
25, university health education should achieve the short-term goal of preventing the spread of infectious diseases and accidents. √
The long-term goal of Da … is to prevent various chronic non-communicable diseases and improve the quality of life. ( )√
27. China has become the largest tobacco consumer and the second largest tobacco grower in the world. ( )√
28. Drinking sweet soda regularly is more healthy than drinking tea. ( )×
29. Hypertension is the main cause of coronary heart disease. ( )√
30. Real health is the active pursuit of physical, mental, spiritual and moral, social adaptation and other aspects of health.
3 1. Most of the pathogenic risk factors carried by human genetic genes are hidden and potential, and good living habits can delay or even eventually avoid their harm. ( )√
32. The core of college students' health education is to encourage students to establish new lifestyles and behavior habits that are conducive to their own and others' better survival. ( )√
33. Health education plays an important role in preventing and controlling the epidemic of diseases, with the characteristics of less investment, remarkable effect and lasting effect. ( )√
54. People infected with HIV are AIDS patients. () ×
55. HIV can lurk for several months to more than ten years after it invades the human body. During this period, people infected with the virus may live and work for many years without any symptoms, but they can spread the virus to others. ( )√
56. At present, there are no drugs and methods that can cure AIDS scientifically in the world, but there are vaccines that can effectively prevent AIDS. () ×
57.HIV mainly exists in blood, semen and vaginal secretions of patients and infected persons () √.
58, general social contact will be infected with AIDS. () ×
59. HIV has weak resistance to the external environment and can only survive for several hours to several days at room temperature without human body.
60, do HIV antibody testing. If it is positive, it means that you are infected, otherwise no infection is found. ( )×
6 1. The mortality rate of AIDS is extremely high. At present, there is no complete cure, but it can be completely prevented. ( )√
62. The more sexual partners there are, the greater the risk of contracting AIDS. ( )√
63. Patients with sexually transmitted diseases should be thoroughly treated, otherwise the chances of being infected with HIV will increase. ( )√
64. Mother-to-child transmission refers to the transmission of HIV from a woman with AIDS or infected with HIV to her baby through pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. The infection rate is above 60%. ( )×
65. Women infected with HIV should avoid pregnancy and breastfeeding. ( )√
390 1 eating the food in the newspaper bag directly is harmful to health. ( ) √
Cereals, potatoes and vegetables contain a lot of carbohydrates. ( ) ×
Eating animal fat often can easily lead to many chronic diseases. ( ) √
Potassium deficiency can cause abnormal thyroid function. ( ) ×
99% of 3905 calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. ( ) √
3906 vitamin C deficiency can lead to dysfunction of nervous system and circulatory system () ×.
Eating sweets with high sugar content can lead to diabetes. ( ) ×
The simple way to judge whether a person's thermal energy is balanced is to look at his weight change () √.
The best way to consume heat energy is to increase physical activity, and the best way to lose weight is to take diet pills. ×
If you eat too much vitamin A, you will be poisoned () √.
Obesity will increase the burden on the heart. ( ) √
Salt intake depends on personal likes and dislikes, and too much salt intake will not harm your health (wrong)
39 14 Among all kinds of food poisoning, poisoning caused by poisonous and harmful animals and plants is the most common. ( ) ×
The typical symptom of rabies in 4902 people is rabies. ( ) √
Hepatitis B can be transformed into chronic hepatitis. ( ) √
4904 rubella virus has teratogenic effect on fetus. ( ) √
4905 mumps can attend classes normally without isolation in acute stage. ( ) ×
4906 pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease, which takes a long time to treat. ( ) √
Hepatitis A is mainly transmitted by injection, blood transfusion or blood products. ( ) ×
Injecting cholera vaccine into high-risk groups is the most important measure to prevent cholera. ( ) ×
At present, smallpox has been eradicated in the world. ( ) √
49 10 chickenpox is a respiratory infectious disease, which needs isolation in the acute stage. ( ) √
49 13 students are more likely to be infected with hepatitis b virus through general contact. ( ) ×
49 14 hepatitis B can be cured at present. ( ) ×
49 15 at present, the most effective treatment to solve the tuberculosis epidemic is "full-course supervision and short-course chemotherapy". √
49 16 anti-HBs antibody can protect human body from hepatitis B infection. ( ) √
590 1 B ultrasound is an important basis for the diagnosis of pneumonia. ()×
Once pneumonia is diagnosed, antibiotics should be given immediately. ( )√
5903 digestive tract ulcers mostly occur in esophagus. ( )×
5904 digestive tract ulcer is not easy to relapse after drug withdrawal. ( )×
5905 viral myocarditis is caused by myocardial infection virus. ( )√
After treatment, the symptoms of 5906 viral myocarditis disappeared, and the electrocardiogram and myocardial enzyme spectrum were normal, so you can study in class immediately. ( )×
5907 acute glomerulonephritis is an allergic disease caused by hemolytic streptococcus infection. ( )√
For colds, prevention is more important than treatment. ( )√
5909 is anti-inflammatory in treating acute tonsillitis, and penicillin is the first choice. ( )√
59 10 is suitable for antitussive drugs because of its severe cough and excessive phlegm. ( )×
59 1 1 Acute bronchitis can be secondary to upper respiratory tract infection. ( )√
59 12 young people will not suffer from hypertension. ( )×
59 13 should actively control the primary disease of streptococcal infection in the treatment of acute glomerulonephritis. ( )√
59 14 blood transfusion is often used to treat iron deficiency anemia. ( )×
59 15 early acute appendicitis, surgical treatment is the best choice. ( )√
59 16 patients with anal fissure will have severe anal pain after defecation. ( )√
59 17 elderly people are prone to viral myocarditis. ( )×
59 18 can only treat hypertension with drugs. ( )×
The treatment of 59 19 viral myocarditis can control inflammation with a large number of antibiotics. ( )×
Both the common cold and influenza are contagious. ( )×
690 1 normal adults breathe every minute 16-20 times, and the ratio of breathing to pulse is 2: 4, that is, the pulse beats four times every two breaths. ( )×
When critically ill patients can't hear breathing, can't see breathing movements such as chest and abdomen ups and downs, and can't feel air coming in and out when their faces are close to the patient's nostrils, it means that life has stopped. ( )×
The pulse rhythm of 6903 normal people is regular, and the pulse intensity is even, which is 80 ~ 120 beats/min for normal adults. ( )×
The axillary measurement method in 6904 temperature measurement method is to put the mercury end of the thermometer on the top of the fu-organ fossa, hold the thermometer with the upper arm and tell the patient not to move. After 10 minutes, the normal value is 36 ~ 37℃. ( )√
6905 When the bilateral pupils are dilated and fixed, and the light reflex disappears, if the heartbeat and respiratory arrest occur at the same time, it means that the patient has died. ( )√
When breathing stops and the heart is still beating or just stops beating, air can be let in and out of the lungs by artificial methods to provide oxygen for the tissue. This method is called artificial respiration. ( )√
6907 mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is suitable for all patients whose breathing has stopped. ( ) ×
6908 If the wounded can't carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration due to closed jaw, the method of lifting arms and pressing chest can be adopted. ( )√
During mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the mouth of the rescuer must be tightly wrapped around the mouth of the wounded, and the nostrils should be pinched to prevent gas from leaking from the side. ( )√
The indications of 69 10 to judge cardiac arrest are: the aorta (such as carotid artery and femoral artery) of the wounded and sick stops beating; I can't hear the heartbeat in my chest; The lips or nails of the wounded and sick are purple and black, etc. ( )√
69 1 1 chest percussion is to put the patient in a supine position on a hard bed or on the ground, and the rescuer repeatedly taps the patient's precordial area for half an hour with a half-clenched fist. ( )×
69 12 chest compressions require the rescuer to kneel on one side of the patient's body, with elbows straight, hands folded, palms and wrists pressed on the upper middle part of the patient's sternum13, and press vertically in the direction of the spine rhythmically according to his own arm strength and weight, and press 60-80 times per minute. ( )×
69 13 CPR, including mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. ( )√
69 14 hands-free cardiopulmonary resuscitation 1 person, the ratio of chest compression to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation was 5:2, which was performed alternately. ( )×
69 15 rescued two people with bare hands, and the ratio of chest compressions to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation was 15: 1 alternately. ( )×
The effective sign of 69 16 chest compression is that the patient's face turns rosy; The pupil changes from narrowing to expanding; Fingertips change from blue to normal color, and the nose and mouth have a slight wheezing, which can touch the wrist flexion artery. ( )×
After 69 17 blood vessel ruptured, the blood flowed out of the body as external bleeding; If there is no wound on the skin, blood flows into the body, organs or body cavities, which is called internal bleeding. ( )√
69 18 When using a tourniquet to stop bleeding, it should be noted that the tourniquet should be placed as close as possible to the wound. In general, upper limb bleeding should be pricked at the upper arm 1/3 (not at the lower arm 1/3, so as to avoid compression and injury to the radial nerve). ( )√
The tourniquet on 69 19 is too long, which is easy to cause limb necrosis. So you should relax every half an hour or an hour for 2-3 minutes at a time. ( )√
Before dressing, untie or cut the underwear to fully expose the wound. If you need to take off your underwear, you should take off the injured side first, then the uninjured side, and then dress. ( )×
692 1 When dressing limbs, it is best to show your fingers (toes) so as to observe the blood circulation at any time. ( )√
When the fire smoke is too thick, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and hold your breath to prevent the smoke from choking into your body. Meanwhile, you should crawl on your stomach. ( )√
People trapped in the fire should immediately close the door and block the indoor holes, which can prevent heat, smoke and slow down the fire. ( )√
In case of fire, you can tie a rope and a cloth strip (the cloth strip is torn together) to a window stop or other fixture and slide down slowly along the rope. ( )√
When there is a fire in a high-rise building, you can take the elevator to escape from the fire immediately. ( )×
In case of fire, you should touch the door before opening the door. If the door panel is hot and smoke overflows from the crack of the door, it means that the fire is approaching, so don't open the door at this time. ( )√
If you are surrounded by fire, you should insist on calling so that people outside can hear you and attract the attention of rescuers. ( )×
If you are blocked by flames in the building, you can use bamboo poles, mops and other things to stir colorful clothes, towels, etc. and shake them constantly; Or knock on pots, pans and bowls to attract the attention of rescuers. ( )√
790 1 chloramphenicol eye drops, erythromycin eye ointment, chlortetracycline eye ointment, chloramphenicol ear drops, clotrimazole tinea potion and other drugs are all antibiotics. ( )√
790 12 In the process of drug treatment, the allergic reaction to drugs is usually caused by excessive dose. ×
Antibiotics are the first choice for patients with cold, fever, headache and runny nose. ( ) ×
The greater the dose of 7903, the stronger the effect, the better the effect and the faster the cure. ( )×
In order to reduce and avoid adverse reactions and toxic side effects, antibiotics are not abused. ( )√
Caffeine, a drug of 7905, can excite the brain, make it fresh and active, improve the sensitivity to the outside world and eliminate fatigue. Is this statement correct? √
Adverse reactions of 7906 drugs refer to the harmful reactions of qualified drugs, which have nothing to do with the purpose of drug use under the premise of normal usage and dosage. Is this explanation correct? √
7907, due to the intense study and the great pressure of the course, students are often anxious to get better after illness, and taking more drugs will affect the treatment and cause toxic and side effects. ( )√
7908 patients with unexplained abdominal pain can take scopolamine tablets, 654-2 tablets (scopolamine) and other drugs to relieve abdominal pain. ( )×
The harm of 7909 abusing antibiotics is that there are more and more drug-resistant bacteria and their drug resistance is getting stronger and stronger; The service life of antibiotics is greatly shortened; Adverse reactions and toxic side effects occurred. ( )√
79 10 irritating drugs and gastrointestinal digestive drugs should be taken before meals to reduce gastrointestinal reactions. ( )×
79 1 1 half-life refers to the time required for the effective concentration of drugs in plasma to drop from the highest value to half. Therefore, the interval of medication can often be determined according to the half-life of the drug. ()√