Etiology, symptoms and treatment of social anxiety disorder

It's normal to feel uneasy on a first date or interview, which happens to everyone. However, when this tension escalates to extreme discomfort, fear or fear of normal social interaction, it will lead to the diagnosis of social anxiety. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), social anxiety disorder includes serious anxiety and discomfort in social or performance situations. Typical situations that cause social anxiety are using public toilets, interacting with strangers and making public speeches. According to the American Anxiety and Depression Association, the social anxiety of "KDSP" and "KDSP" can make people feel weak, so that it interferes with a person's daily work ability, attending social gatherings and even working. (ADAA)

This disease is often confused with shyness, but not all shy people have social phobia. A survey of teenagers over 11+0 by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) shows that only half of them are considered shy, and only 12% of them meet the standard of social anxiety. According to NIMH, the symptoms of "KDSPE" in patients with social anxiety disorder are highly worrying in social environment, which is occasionally more serious than the nerves encountered in daily life. "kdspe" and "kdsp" are usually patients with social anxiety. Nim said that he was worried about being severely tried by others, even if it was not the case. There is a feeling that when they enter a room, everyone is watching them. According to the Mayo Clinic, they are usually afraid of acting like fools and are strongly afraid of embarrassing themselves.

Symptoms may be physical, such as sweating, trembling, insanity, muscle tension or increased heart rate. Blushing or blushing is another physiological manifestation of this disease. Patients may feel dizzy or have a high degree of stomach discomfort.

According to the American Psychological Association, some symptoms may appear weeks or months before the incident, and simply consider the upcoming social situation.

Social phobia seriously inhibits a person's ability to establish and maintain friendship. In order to cope, many people will completely avoid social occasions or strictly limit their activities. If they really attend social gatherings, they will fade out of people's sight. They seldom participate in activities alone, and they need to take people they know to seek safety. "KDSP" makes "KDSP" different from other anxiety disorders, and people know little about the causes of social anxiety disorder. "The cause of this disease is thought to be caused by biological or environmental factors, which may be related to the imbalance of neurotransmitters, especially serotonin," said psychiatrist Cheryl Chanyou Orchestra, director of the clinical psychology training program at Wechs Medical Center of Ohio State University. For social anxiety disorder, Cumming said. However, serotonin level is related to some anxiety disorders, so it is not a specific social anxiety disorder. According to ADAA, most of the150,000 American adults with this disease begin to show symptoms in childhood or early adolescence. More than one-third of people with social phobia will wait 10 years or more for help. Although "KDSP" and "KDSP" may have genetic components, some experts believe that social anxiety is at least partly caused by environmental factors. For example, children may think it is typical behavior to witness their parents or other adults feel uncomfortable in social situations. Cumming told Life Science that the image of parents or important adults may be considered as appropriate anxiety when evaluating your performance. For example, when parents are nervous about performance evaluation, or who told their children not to worry before their first performance and performance, this situation may make their children anxious. The trigger point of social anxiety usually means that people think that he or she may be judged or do something that may be embarrassing. ADAA believes that such people don't like to be the focus of attention, so birthdays, graduation or other life events will bring them great pressure.

Some patients may be able to cope with many situations easily, but they will be afraid of certain events, such as giving a speech or communicating with sales staff. Many patients also try to avoid activities such as making phone calls or speaking in a crowd. According to published articles about social anxiety and alcoholism, it is usually impossible to attend social gatherings, dating and other activities that must be related to others. About 20% of patients with social anxiety disorder also abuse drugs and/or alcohol. This is released by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Because many patients will have difficulties in a group environment, some people will end up drinking or taking drugs alone. On the other hand, according to the publication, some people may drink or take drugs to adapt to the environment. When stress cannot be completely avoided, patients with social anxiety disorder report that drinking is one of their main coping strategies. The publication points out that "KDSP" treatment scheme, "KDSP" psychotherapy and drug therapy are used separately or jointly. According to NIMH, it is usually an effective way to treat social phobia and social anxiety. Cumming said that the most common prescription for KDSPE is an antidepressant/anxiolytic drug called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are also used, but dietary restrictions involve the use of these drugs and must be strictly observed. Finally, some individuals who show anxiety, such as musicians, have achieved good results in beta blockers. "KDSP" and "KDSP" cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focus on changing a person's thoughts, behaviors and reactions to situations, which can reduce fear and anxiety. This form of therapy helps people better understand how their thoughts affect their fears and avoidance. "Singers say that by understanding how their thoughts and beliefs maintain their fears, they can begin to challenge their misunderstandings. Additional resources of "KDSP" and "KDSP": "KDSP" learned more about the symptoms and causes of social anxiety from Mayo Clinic. Diagnostic and therapeutic tools for testing adolescent social anxiety disorder. Read more about treating social anxiety at Harvard Medical School.

"This article was updated by life science writer Traci Pedersen on April 29th, 1965 12."