Exercise 1
( 1)
1, a: The vines in flowering set off Suzhou gardens and draw eyes; B: Vines in late spring highlight the vigorous vitality of vines; C: Write before the vine is cut, which reflects the tragedy of the secluded road.
2. For example, "When you look carefully, tease each other" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to write the depth of different parts of each flower delicately, which is bright and lovely, exquisite and dynamic, and interesting.
3.b: The author's feeling is happy, which shows that the author is eager to make progress and do something. C: It shows that the author feels sad for the destruction of fools.
(2)
1. "As thin as mosquitoes and flies, it is faintly discernible."
2. In fact, it is to describe the author's unique feelings about Gu Teng being hacked, and to set off my feelings with the deep sympathy of "Shu Qun" and "Lotus" for Gu Teng and with people's indifference to Gu Teng.
3. Expressed the author's hatred for the unprovoked destruction of nature and life, and also lamented his lack of "friendly voice" in this feeling.
The title at the end of this sentence shows that the author should always adhere to the concern and love for nature and life.
5. personification: "I feel extremely wronged and have nowhere to complain." "I vaguely heard Gu Teng crying, as thin as mosquitoes and flies, but I can barely tell. This is accusing of being killed for no reason. " Repeatedly: "So, it can only cry, cry, cry ..." Parallelism: "Ask a person in the Yanyuan, no one will notice the existence of this Gu Teng, no one will care about its death, and no one will feel sorry for it." "It happened that a person like me let me live in this place and let me go this secluded path. Such a small tragedy happened again." Metaphor: "I am willing to carry this cross forever." Duality: "Fighting for the name of the DPRK will benefit the market."
6. Yes, because this is not only a feeling for Gu Teng, but also a feeling for truth, goodness and beauty, and a sigh for the fool's behavior of destroying beauty.
7.( 1) is written in chronological order, such as "evening"-"dusk"-"two o'clock, three o'clock and four o'clock in the morning"-"the moon is setting" and so on. The keynote of the full text is peace, tranquility and sweetness.
(2) change. The songs range from "hesitant, deep and rough" (dusk) to "rising to the right pitch" (the night is getting deeper) to "sweet melody" and "swinging like a bell"-"The more crickets sing, the happier they are, and they resound through the whole village ... No more hesitation, no more silence" (the night is getting deeper) → Stop singing (the night is getting deeper).
(3) "Time passes peacefully", "There is no war on earth, and the workers are sleeping soundly", "Parthenocissus, leaning against the wall ... teenagers", "Wheat of youth ... sighs with the wind" and so on.
(4) When writing at dusk, the singing of cricket is "hesitant, low and rough", because the fields are not quiet at dusk, cricket is hesitant and the singing is not so cheerful; Late at night, crickets "sing more and more happily", and their songs "resound through the whole village", showing the tranquility of their hometown. This is a combination of static and dynamic, which embodies the tranquility and peace of their hometown at night.
(5)( 1) personification and metaphor vividly wrote beautiful and beautiful songs. (2) anthropomorphic wrote that the crops in my hometown grow poetically in the quiet night.
(6) We should respect nature and protect it while developing rationally.
(3)
1, the sound of Prussian soldiers' horns came from the window.
2、B
Because this sentence contains all the feelings of Mr. Hamel who loves his motherland and hates his enemies, he hopes that the French people will always remember France and the French.
It shows that Mr. Hamel is very painful in the face of the reality of the occupation of his motherland.
(4)
1, omitted
You must jump down and climb up. My father is a fat man, so he can't move easily.
My father bought me oranges, and I was moved to tears when I looked at the "back".
After my father sent me away, I looked at the disappearing "back" and thought about my father's love for me but had to leave and cried.
4.① All. 2 the legs and feet are not flexible, and the way of walking is slow and swaying.
5. Write about the difficulty of dad buying oranges, but pretend to be relaxed to comfort his son's intentions and give him a peace of mind afterwards, relaxed and happy.
6. "Afraid of him seeing" means that his father is more worried and sad; "Afraid of being seen" is a bit embarrassing.
7, because it is to write "Back", specifically describing the difficulty of his father climbing the platform and writing his father's old age; When I turned around, I climbed onto the platform. First, I didn't "recite", and second, I "mixed", so I wrote slightly, highlighting the touching power of "recite", avoiding the repetition of writing and making the article more concise.
Exercise 2
One,
(1) thought of it
(2)*** Take a walk together
(3) Cross and miscellaneous
(4) It turned out to be
It's just that there are only two idle people like us.
3. "The courtyard is as clear as water, the algae in the water are intertwined, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden." The author uses the word "water is empty and bright" to compare the clarity and transparency of moonlight in the courtyard, giving people a sense of tranquility in a pool of spring water; The word "flowers and plants cross each other" is used to describe the beautiful reflection of bamboo and cypress under the moon, which has the dynamic beauty of swaying water plants. The whole artistic conception moves in silence, and the more it moves, the quieter it becomes.
4. It not only contains the sad feeling of the ups and downs of the author's career, but also contains the sweet taste of getting some comfort in pain.
5. "Wandering in the phoenix tree, or swaying in the willow" wrote the dynamic beauty of moonlight, "The emerald leaves fluttered and the bones were immortal" wrote the bright moonlight from the side.
Second,
1, serious (disease)
total
Play stringed instruments
coordinate
Because Ziyou feels very ill, he can see his brother in the grave soon.
Because "the strings are out of tune" makes Yan Zi feel sad, as if the piano died with others.
3, agree, because Qin seems to die with others, making a discordant voice.
Third,
1.( 1) "Cutting bamboo to take the road" echoes the above "separating bamboo", paving the way for the following "surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and uninhabited".
(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air.
(3) Take 120 steps from the west of the mountain and look southwest of the pool.
2. The Little Stone Pond is written in the order of browsing, which highlights the characteristics of the little stone pond, such as the whole stone as the bottom, clear water, lively fish swimming, tortuous source and miserable environment.
3. The whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the stone is rolled out ... staggered. There are many fish in the pond ... like to enjoy it with tourists. The author describes the clarity of the pond from the perspective of fish swimming, sunshine and shadow. Through specific scenery, it is written with static and dynamic pictures, without any abstract explanation. There is not a word written in front of the whole paragraph, only a picture, but water is written everywhere. You see the fish swimming around in the water, just like floating in the air without relying on it, which says that the water is clear and transparent as if it were transparent; When the sun shines, the fish's shadow falls on the stone at the bottom of the pool, which shows that the water in the pool is clear.
4. Grasp the twists and turns of the stream and the unevenness of the shore, and write it with the rhetorical method of metaphor. As far as fluid is concerned, the author describes it as tortuous and static as the Big Dipper. As far as the stream is concerned, the author describes it as winding and flowing like a snake. Two metaphors are used here, one is static and the other is dynamic, which accurately captures the characteristics of the scenery.
The mood at the beginning is pleasant, which can be seen from the author's descriptions of "smelling the sound of water, like ringing a ring, makes the heart happy" and "like a tourist". Finally, the mood is bleak and sad, which can be seen from the description of "loneliness and no one, sadness and cold"
6. Happiness is another manifestation of worry. Liu Zongyuan participated in the political reform, and his failure was demoted, and his anger was difficult to calm down. Therefore, bitterness was the main theme of his feelings, and he sent his feelings to get rid of this depressed mood. But after all, this joy is temporary, and once it is triggered by the bleak environment, the sad mood will be revealed again.
Fourth,
1、B E
2、D
3. It's just that the leaves are similar in shape, but the fruit tastes different.
4. The king of Chu and the left and right factions conspired to insult Yan Zi, but Yan Zi countered the king of Chu with clever rhetoric and made him yield.
5. Malicious, because it is the Spring and Autumn Period, the governors of various countries are intrigued. The king of Chu wanted to insult Qi by insulting him, thus provoking trouble.
6. In order not to offend the king of Chu, he replied with "avoiding the table and facing Japan" to show his respect. He used analogical reasoning and responded with a slightly rhetorical tone, which kept the king of Chu from stepping down and safeguarded his dignity well.
Five,
1, thanks a lot.
River form
Where water stops collecting.
fact
2. Omission
3, left, right, four o'clock, to open Kyushu, Jiudao, Beijiuze, Jiusan.
4, thin food and clothing ... at the expense of ditching. Nine weeks ... 93.
5. Bai Juyi, Su Shi and Li Bing
6. Always maintain noble sentiments and contribute to the country even if you die.
Exercise 3
1、D
2, (1) degrees Celsius
(2) First, it creates a distinct environmental atmosphere, which gives people a strong attraction and creates an artistic effect, which meets the requirements of artistic expression; Secondly, one or two sentences are treated like this, just like the relationship between the picture and the inscription of a painting. When people appreciate a painting, they often pay attention to the wonderful picture first (this is like "a cage of misty water and cold moon sand"), and then look at the inscription on the corner (this is "Sleeping at Qinhuai at night"). Therefore, the poet's writing style is quite in line with people's art appreciation habits.
(3) If our people are like this, how can we revitalize the country! I will work hard and concentrate on my studies. Once I become an official, when I write to the king, I will ask for personal expedition, recover lost land and return my rivers and mountains. If not, go with Master Qu. You can't stand the world polluting your eyes!
3、D
Poetry is tied with seasons and environment everywhere, which makes the West Lake full of vitality in early spring. In the first four sentences, write about the spring scenery on the lake, point out the environment first, and then write about the scenery. This connection is very natural.
5.( 1) Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain.
(2) think every day and dream at night. Because the author speaks highly of defending the wheel platform for our country, and because the sound of "wind and rain" is similar to that on the battlefield, the author will have the dream of "Iron Horse Glacier". "The Wind Blows and Rain Beats" is about the reality of present life, which is of symbolic significance. It symbolizes the precariousness of the Southern Song Dynasty and the danger of subversion at any time.
6.( 1) Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly remembered home.
(2) the mountains cover the day, and the Yellow River stays in the sea.
(3) Guide the maze and inspire the text.
(4) Omission
7.( 1) Seven-character Rhyme
(2) For example, "I like the snow thousands of miles away from Minshan Mountain, and I will have a full face after the three armies." Although the Long March of the Red Army has not been completely won, we can see from this sentence that the author has a good expectation for the future and a high degree of trust in the officers and men of the Red Army.
(3) The author's mood is suddenly enlightened, happy and proud, expressing his strong determination to completely defeat the Kuomintang and swear to carry the revolution to the end.
Heroic and magnificent.
8. Omission
Exercise 4
1. 1. Why does the author use the article "Listen to the Voice of Life Walking" to give a brief answer?
A: Because of 1, the author describes the life growth process of poplar stump and the author's feelings about it. 2. The author has some insights and enlightenment from the growth of poplar stump.
2. What are the characteristics of "jujube tree" in the article? What is the author's intention in describing jujube trees?
A: The "small jujube tree" in this paper is weak, delicate and passive, which is intended to contrast with poplar stump and set off its tenacious spirit.
At the beginning of the article, I talked about the situation that the poplar stake was "conveniently taken back", and at the end, I wrote, "I put my arms around it, just like touching a fairy tale in winter." Is this contradictory? Why?
Answer: No contradiction, because 1 This reflects the author's emotional changes. It sets off my love and praise for Yang.
4. Yang Muzhuang's life course is understandable and amazing. What did you get from it? Talk about your own views based on your understanding of life.
A: I was moved by Yangmuzhuang's persistent pursuit of life. Why shouldn't he do this? Even in adversity, he should persevere and make unremitting efforts for his ideals and goals.
Second,
1, which directly pays attention to and thinks about the important issues of human spiritual life, is humanistic, its influence has been recognized by many modern people, and it has become the wealth of all mankind, so it is a classic.
2, because the mentality and way of reading should be relaxed, and feel happy from it. There is no need to start learning shelves and strive for perfection.
3. 1) The connotation of "humanistic classics" 2) What is reading 3) How should we read classics?
4. Lu Dihai hit Kansai Town: Lu Da and Gong Jin were strangers, but Lu Da didn't care. He helped Gong Jin wholeheartedly. Even wandering the rivers and lakes, wanted by officials, is only out of a narrow sense. Although this practice is not worth taking in today's society, this spirit of doing everything for friends is admirable.
Exercise 5
I. omission
Second, 1, Pengcheng Wan Lifeng.
A long way to go, a drop in the ocean.
Show your wisdom and be willing to do it.
Seemingly dull, but actually smart.
3. Gou Jian Yu Xiang
Jiangyan Chao Cuo
Liu Chan, Ji Shao
Zhao Gao, Kuang Heng.
Zhao Kuo Yuefei
Zhuge Liang of Liu Kun
Jing Kean, Hao.
Three, two, three, four, six, nine, 10 (the answer is undecided)
4. How is 1, (1) steel tempered?
Paul. Cochakin
(2) He wrote a poem dedicated to the production party of * * * with his class standpoint of clearly distinguishing love from hatred, lofty moral outlook, high revolutionary passion, miraculous vitality and iron will.
2. Wang Xifeng and Li Bai
3. In The Journey to the West, the indomitable Tang Priest and his disciples went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, which ended successfully.
5. 1, the top is like a hand, and the bottom is like a tree and its fruits, indicating that people pick fruits and leaves on the tree.
2. Example: Literature is light, which illuminates the darkness of the soul.
Although Camel Xiangzi is a novel, it reflects people's cowardice. After all, there are a few people who can persist for a lifetime, but we can change slowly in the process of pursuit. After all, we can't know what will happen tomorrow, but we can grasp today.
Exercise 6
Russian President was invited by Hu Jintao to visit China.
(2) The organizing committee of the 6th China Shanghai International Art Festival released news.
Third, students' main task is to study. Too many online games may make students addicted to the internet, regardless of their study, thus affecting their study.
Fourth, BBACBBBCBDCD