Fortunately, at the end of May last year, the added value, profit and other indicators of the province's equipment manufacturing industry surpassed that of steel, becoming the "new number one" in the national economy. Worryingly, two months later, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the 2015-year National Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project. No manufacturing company in Hebei was shortlisted, and it was a pity that it was "absent."
It is particularly urgent for our province to focus on intelligent manufacturing and promote the manufacturing industry from large to strong. The government work report proposes to “promote a new round of technological transformation and in-depth integration of the ‘two informatizations’” and “promote the intelligence of the equipment manufacturing industry.” How to catch up with the wave of intelligence and cultivate new development momentum has become a hot topic among representatives and committee members.
Market leadership to improve the effectiveness of enterprise intelligent transformation
"If you install a software on your mobile phone, you can make reservations for charging and remote payment for electric vehicles. How convenient it is." On October 10, Commissioner Lu Hongtao, Chairman of the Provincial Electric Vehicle Industry Association and Chairman of New Universe Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. pointed at A smart charging APP on the mobile phone told reporters.
Intelligence is the development direction of electric vehicles in the future. Commissioner Lu Hongtao introduced that since last year, the company has cooperated with well-known domestic universities to develop intelligent charging systems for electric vehicles. Through the mobile APP, charging facility reservations and intelligent payments can be realized.
But from the perspective of the province, there are not many companies like New Universe that attach great importance to intelligent manufacturing and invest in intelligent research and development in advance.
At this year’s Two Sessions, a manufacturing company representative analyzed the national smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects: 46 pilot demonstration projects come from 38 industries and are distributed in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). In addition to shortlisted projects in developed provinces such as Guangdong and Jiangsu, In addition, there are many projects coming from central and western provinces. Baosteel demonstrates smart steel hot-rolling workshops, Haier pilots smart manufacturing of home appliances... The pilot companies are mostly industry leaders, and the content of the demonstrations is the company's special skill. In contrast, none of the more than ten enterprise projects applied by our province were selected.
This incident reflects the shortcomings of Hebei manufacturing. A proposal analysis by the Hebei Provincial Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association believes that Hebei's "intelligent manufacturing" has just started, lacks the support of leading enterprises, and has not yet formed a high-end industrial cluster. It is urgent to shift from factor and investment driven to innovation driven.
Representative Zheng Xiaoqiang, deputy general manager of Yingli Group, said with deep feeling that the extensive development path of manufacturing enterprises relying on resource input and scale expansion is no longer feasible, and they must shift from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing."
Traditional manufacturing companies seek to transform into intelligent manufacturing, which looks beautiful but is not easy to do. A member who participated in the meeting said that his company spent more than 200,000 yuan on the research and development of intelligent software alone. In the future, application and promotion costs will be higher, but it is unknown how many customers and benefits these investments can bring.
The application of intelligent technology to transform and improve enterprises has the problem of high investment and slow output, which has discouraged many manufacturing companies. "To achieve intelligent transformation, we need to integrate more with market demand, overcome the pain points reported by enterprises and customers, and solve practical problems, so as to improve the effectiveness of enterprise intelligent transformation." Representative Zheng Xiaoqiang said.
Build a good platform and build an intelligent manufacturing industry ecosystem
Langfang Longhe High-tech Zone, which is positioned to develop the high-end intelligent equipment manufacturing industry, does not take the usual path.
“When we incubate industries, we focus on building a good platform.” Representative Wang Jianjun, the operator of the park and chairman of the board of directors of China Hongtai Development, said that when the park was built, they invested a lot of money to establish a venture capital port to help companies with financing, and created a training academy to provide entrepreneurship Provide guidance to build an integrated service platform for enterprises, enhance the scientific and technological innovation environment, and enable the settled intelligent manufacturing enterprises to grow rapidly.
The development of Longhe High-tech Zone confirms that smart manufacturing in the future is not only a competition of technology and equipment, but also a competition of industrial ecosystems. From this point of view, building a good intelligent manufacturing industry ecosystem is a key factor in the development of intelligent manufacturing in our province.
"Our province proposes to take the deep integration of 'two informatizations' as the strategic commanding heights, comprehensively promote intelligent manufacturing, improve the digitalization, networking, and intelligence levels of the entire enterprise process and the entire industry chain, and strive to build 1500 smart factories by 2020 , workshops, and drive more manufacturing companies to transform into intelligence," said Zou Ping, director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, who attended the fourth session of the 12th Provincial People's Congress.
"Our province should guide society and enterprises to increase investment in scientific research, lead the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry, and vigorously develop high value-added R&D design, solution and other producer service industries." Committee member Yan Liying, deputy mayor of Baoding City, suggested targeting Beijing Transfer the results of high-tech projects from scientific research institutes, colleges and universities and central enterprises in Tianjin, and accelerate the construction of innovation platforms. Promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization in the high-end manufacturing field, and deepen the application of information technology in all links of the industrial chain. At the same time, we will further promote the informatization of high-end manufacturing enterprises, vigorously develop informatization equipment, improve the policy service system, strengthen resource tilt, create high-end science and technology parks, and build producer service industry gathering areas.
Member Lu Hongtao suggested that our province should issue pilot demonstration management measures for intelligent manufacturing enterprises as soon as possible, set up special funds for intelligent manufacturing, study and introduce fiscal and taxation support policies, and support qualified enterprises to conduct intelligent manufacturing pilots.
"Integration of medical and nursing care" breaks the bottleneck of integration and realizes the integration of medical and nursing care
The provincial government work report proposed to promote the integration of medical and nursing care and actively respond to the aging of the population. In this regard, Zhao Rudong, a member of the Provincial CPPCC and Vice Chairman of the Hengshui CPPCC, who conducted research on the new elderly care model that combines medical and nursing care last year, feels very excited.
Statistics show that as of the end of 2004, the population of people over 60 years old in our province reached 11157,000, accounting for 15.0% of the province's total population. Among them, the proportion of disabled elderly people cannot be underestimated. For these disabled elderly people, without medical treatment and nursing care, it is impossible to talk about old age care.
"But for a long time, the medical system and the elderly care system in our province have been separated. 'Those who care for the elderly do not treat their illnesses, and those who treat their illnesses do not provide for their elderly care.' The sick elderly have to travel back and forth between hospitals and elderly care institutions, which is time-consuming, laborious and troublesome. For To obtain professional rehabilitation nursing services, some elderly people regard hospitals as 'nursing homes' and occupy beds for a long time, which affects the maximum effectiveness of high-quality medical resources. "Commissioner Zhao Rudong believes that the combination of medical care and nursing care meets the special needs of the elderly and is conducive to healthy retirement. .
Member Zhao Rudong said that the implementation of the integration of medical and nursing care involves multiple departments such as health and family planning, civil affairs, human resources and social security. Relevant departments should strengthen cooperation, collaborate to formulate corresponding supporting policies, establish unified and complete standards for elderly care and medical services, and standardize medical care behaviors. The government should play a leading role and implement policies such as health access and civil affairs support for medical and elderly care institutions to promote the improvement of the nursing level of the elderly care industry and the development of the elderly medical rehabilitation industry.
"The key to promoting the integration of medical and nursing care lies in the community." Zhang Fuwei, a member of the Provincial CPPCC and president of Hebei Aiwan Hongfeng Group, suggested establishing a community "medical and nursing care alliance", with large and medium-sized hospitals providing technical strength and medical services, and community health service centers providing Public health services, community elderly care service agencies provide elderly care services, and the government provides combined medical and nursing care services for the elderly in the community. "This also facilitates mutual referrals, hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, and the implementation of a community first-diagnosis system."
In response to the policy barriers to social security reimbursement that affect the development of integrated medical care and nursing care, Member Zhang Fuwei suggested that we launch long-term care insurance policy research, promote the establishment and improvement of a policy-based long-term care insurance system, and formulate assessment methods for the self-care ability of the elderly and the elderly with financial difficulties, advanced age, and disability. The subsidy method includes nursing insurance and medical insurance into social insurance at the same time.
Professional medical care services are the guarantee for the elderly to obtain a high-quality life in their later years. Member Zhao Rudong suggested that doctors should be allowed to practice in multiple locations under certain conditions, and various academic and non-academic continuing education programs for professional care professionals for the elderly should be actively developed to meet the talent needs of the development of the integrated medical and nursing care service industry.