Located in Cuiping Township, Ningxiang County, "Thousand Buddha Cave" is a cave formed 360 million years ago, with complex landforms and rare canyons, and its vertical height is nearly 100 meters. Cuiping Township is located in the western mountainous area, 62 kilometers away from Ningxiang County. The four scenic spots, Shilongdong, Xiaxi, Monkey Mountain, Juvenile Reservoir and Huang Tong, outline the beauty and magnificence of Cuiping. Shilong Cave (formerly known as Thirteen Cave) is located at the foot of the scenic Shilong Mountain. According to legend, it is composed of thirteen serial holes, hence the name thirteen holes. Shilong Cave is the most concentrated karst cave in Changsha area. According to expert analysis, it is 2300 meters long, with deep caves and valleys and mysterious twists and turns.
The holes are connected, and there are holes in the holes. A big hole can hold thousands of people, and a narrow place can only hold one person. Stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in the cave are in different shapes, with hidden rivers and waterfalls, and wonders come one after another. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a good place for people to spend their summer vacation. From the magical Shilong Cave, take the bus 1 km and enter the natural canyon-Xiaxi, with a total length of 5.6 km. The green hills on both sides of the strait face each other, with knives and axes like knives and waterfalls like silver chains hanging straight; Strange stones in the stream are strange and beautiful; Its winding streams, deep valleys and secluded pools are good places for rafting. Cross Xiaxi, climb the shady stone road in the forest and climb Monkey Mountain. Its main peak is 1 100 meters above sea level and is located at the junction of Ningxiang, Anhua and Taojiang counties. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you will feel relaxed and happy, and have the poetic realm of "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". Produced. Juvenile Reservoir, a national small reservoir, can be reached from the foot of Monkey King Mountain, with a storage capacity of 6,543,800 cubic meters. The water in the reservoir is as clear as a mirror, with a lot of fish, pine and cypress, and the scenery is picturesque and beautiful.
A famous tour guide in Changsha. Tan Sitong, a great patriot and a famous enlightenment thinker, cannot leave Liuyang. The patio slope of his ancestral home was preserved here, and the former residence "Dafudi" was built in the late Ming Dynasty. His study, bedroom and living room are now well preserved, which is one of the places where Tan Sitong's reading friends seek the truth of saving the country and engage in political reform and reform activities. It has been announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Tan Sitong Temple, also known as Tan Sitong Martyrs Memorial Hall, is located at No.89, Cai Chang Road, Liuyang City. Tan sitong's former residence is located at No.90 Beizheng Street, Liuyang City. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, Tan Sitong's father Tan Jixun was appointed as the governor of Hubei Province, with a prominent official rank, and was named as the "first official residence", referred to as "Dafu Land". Tan sitong lived here for many years. After his murder, his wife Li Runju, with Tan Jixun's encouragement and support, founded the first girls' school in Liuyang with part of her family property and public and private assets. 1996 1 month, Hunan provincial people's government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Martyrs Park is the largest park in Changsha, located at Dongfeng Road 1 in the northeast of Changsha. It is a comprehensive park integrating memorial, sightseeing and entertainment. 1950 started construction and 1953 was officially opened. Area 1 18 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about 40%. Liuyang River is in the east, and the other three doors face the urban area. The park is divided into three parts: memorial area, sightseeing area and entertainment area. The memorial area is centered on the Martyrs Tower built by 1958. The tower is surrounded by Nanyue Black Pine, Himalayan Cedar, Nanjing Jinsong and Changsha Arhat Pine, making it more solemn and majestic. The tourist area has an open terrain, naturally formed hills and gullies, covered bridges and pavilions decorated by people, quiet paths, lotus fragrance reflecting blue, weeping willows hanging green, and it is natural.
Nianjia Lake, with an area of 46.6 hectares, has a unique appearance, vast lake surface, vast smoke waves, bright water and rain. A zigzag arched stone bridge leads to an island in the middle of the lake, where willows are shaded and a three-arch bridge is built. It looks rich and interesting. There are yachts on the lake for tourists to row. To the southeast of the park is an entertainment area, with children's playground and various modern amusement facilities. Fuxiang Art Garden is a courtyard-style garden building, which often holds various flower bonsai and calligraphy and painting exhibitions. There are also "Zhao Hui Lou" and "Xianxian Pavilion" in the park for visitors to enjoy the scenery and have a rest, and to taste Hunan snacks and Chinese and Western refreshments.
Welcome to the famous tourist attractions in Changsha! I am your tour guide. My last name is xx. You can call me little xx. In order to facilitate your visit, I'll introduce you first.
Changsha City is located in the eastern and northern part of Hunan Province, downstream of Xiangjiang River, and on the western edge of Changliu Basin. Its geographical range is11153'-1415' in east longitude and 27 5 1 '-28 4 1' in north latitude. It is adjacent to Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi Province in the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in the south, Loudi and Yiyang in the west and Yueyang and Yiyang in the north. It is about 230 kilometers long from east to west and 88 kilometers wide from north to south. The city's land area is 1 18 19.5 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers. Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, this was one of the strategic places where Chu was located in the south.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang changed Linjiang to Changsha in 220 BC, and established Changsha, a vassal country of the Han Dynasty. Since then, Changsha began to build city walls, which gradually became a battleground for military strategists. Changsha has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate is characterized by mild climate, abundant precipitation, simultaneous rain and heat, and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature in Changsha is 17.2℃, and in counties 16.8℃- 17.3℃. The annual accumulated temperature is 5457℃, and the average annual precipitation in Changsha is1361.6mm. Landscape: Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Tianxin Pavilion, Martyrs Park, Moon Island, etc.
This is the end of my lecture today. This is the time for everyone to visit freely. We'll meet at the gate in about 30 minutes. I hope this visit will leave a deep impression on everyone. I wish you all a good time. Thank you.
Changsha, a famous tourist attraction, is also called "Star City" and "Famous City of Chu and Han", and it is also the capital of Hunan and my hometown. Shan Shui Zhou Cheng is the most precious gift from nature to Changsha. This beautiful land has written too many beautiful chapters in history: the poet sage Du Fu left the eternal swan song "It is the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, meeting you in the falling season"; Song Dynasty and Zhu Zeng gave lectures at Yuelu Academy twice. There is also a generation of great man Mao Zedong who stopped at Orange Island, full of enthusiasm and rhetoric. ...
When Changsha is mentioned, people will naturally think of Orange Island and Xiangjiang Scenic Belt. Orange Island, some people say it is a painting, with peaches and plums for spring, Zhu Qingsha white, orange yellow and orange green, all wrapped in silver. Orange Island, some people say it is a poem, from heaven to earth, right and wrong on earth. Thinking of ancient love, the earth rises and falls. Orange Island is a green pearl embedded in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River, which is the pride of Changsha people. The whole Xiangjiang River scenic belt fully embodies Hunan's natural scenery and beautiful environment. It is a good place for tourists to have a sightseeing and rest, and also a good place for citizens to do morning exercises and have a night tour. Xiangjiang River is the mother river of Changsha. It flows south, gurgles north, crosses Zhaoshan Mountain and enters Changsha City. After crossing the third Han Ming, it turns to the northwest, exits Qiaokou and Wangcheng County, then enters Dongting via Yueyang, and flows through Changsha City for about 25 kilometers. On both sides of the Xiangjiang River, red cliffs are like clouds, white sands are like snow, weeping willows are like silk, and sails are like clouds, which constitute the beautiful scenery belt along the Yangtze River in Changsha.
When it comes to Changsha, food is also indispensable. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Nowadays, Changsha's specialty snacks have long been famous all over the world: spicy crayfish, sizzling squid, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder ... When you eat in Changsha, your mouth is full of saliva. "Eating" is still interesting, such as "eating". In the streets of Xingcheng, how many traditional snacks are waiting and how many trendy snacks are expected.
With the continuous expansion and change of the city, high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. At the same time, there are trees on both sides of the road, which makes us feel like living in a garden. Straight and spacious roads are clean and tidy, and the traffic in the city is changing with each passing day. The newly-built Yingpan Road Tunnel has raised the urbanization construction to a new height. Wuhan-Guangzhou Expressway has accelerated the economic exchanges between the central region and coastal cities and greatly improved people's living standards. The city subway and light rail that will be built soon will greatly facilitate people's travel.
In 2007, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration was officially approved as a comprehensive reform pilot zone for national resource conservation and environment-friendly construction, which became the "engine" of the rise of Central China and promoted the internal economic development of China. It was evaluated by the newspaper as "the experience and lessons of economic integration in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, whether it is success or setbacks, will give unforgettable inspiration to the latecomers in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Rim." I believe Changsha will have a better tomorrow.
I love my hometown, my beautiful star city-Changsha.
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 300.8 meters. It is an urban mountain scenic spot and one of the four maple scenic spots in China.
Yue means mountain, and feet mean the foot of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain is named after the last peak of Nanyue 72.
Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, is rich in natural resources. There are 977 species of plants belonging to 174 families in 36 square kilometers of land, and famous trees can be seen everywhere (including Luohansong in Jin Dynasty, Ginkgo biloba in Tang Dynasty, Cinnamomum camphora in Song Dynasty and Fengli pear in Ming and Qing Dynasties). It is a rare urban mountain scenic spot. Known as the "lung of the city" of Changsha, it provides nearly 40% oxygen for Changsha urban area.
Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters high. As the saying goes, "the mountain is not high, the fairy is not famous." From the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain, there are buildings representing the three traditional schools in China. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are another feature of her.
The Yunlu Palace at the top of the mountain is the latest among the three religions to climb to the top of the mountain. It was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1478), but the highest temple was probably built by a Taoist priest: "Immortals, immortals can only be considered immortals if they live on the top of the mountain." Taoism, as a local religion in China, is always accompanied by Buddhism and Confucianism in the process of going up the mountain. Careful friends will find many relics of Taoism or Taoist culture in the mountains, such as Mangshe Cave, Baihequan, Xiaoyan, Feishi and Zilailing. Among them, the Mang Snake Cave, also known as the Cave, was originally the place where Taoist Zhang Xiu became an immortal in the Western Jin Dynasty. Later, a man named Poxian lived in seclusion in Junshan, Dongting after being enlightened by Lv Dongbin, and wrote the poem "Seventy-two Nanshan Mountain, Weixi Cave is vacuum", which may be the earliest statement that Yunlu Palace was named the 23rd cave in 72 caves of Taoism.
Lushan Temple on the mountainside entered Yuelu Mountain in 268 AD, that is, in the fourth year of the Western Jin Dynasty. With a history of more than 1700 years, it is the earliest Buddhist temple in Hunan. Known as "the first scene in Han and Wei Dynasties and the first scene in Hunan", it is now the seat of the Buddhist Association of Hunan Province. In front of the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion in Lushan Temple, we can also see two ancient Arhat pines, which were planted in the Six Dynasties according to legend, also known as "Six Dynasties Pines", which is a testimony to the long history of Lushan Temple. Lushan Temple also preserved a precious cultural relic-Lushan Temple Monument. Carved in the Tang Dynasty, it moved to Yuelu Academy in the Qing Dynasty and is now preserved in Hunan University. The monument is 2.72m high and1.33m wide. This was written by Li Yong, a great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty and a magistrate in Beihai. This paper describes the rise and fall of Lushan Temple from the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty to the establishment of a monument in the Tang Dynasty, the restoration of the temple and the preaching of Zen masters in previous dynasties, and also describes the scenery of Yuelu Mountain. Full text * * * 10.
Yuelu Academy is a Confucian building. Known as the Millennium Academy, it is also known as the four ancient Chinese academies together with Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, Songyang Academy in Henan and Suiyang Academy.
Yuelu Mountain is not only a famous religious mountain, but also one of the revolutionary memorial sites in Changsha. There are large tombs and tombstones on the mountain to commemorate the great soldiers who gave their lives for the victory of the revolution, the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the founding of New China. -Like the tombs of Huang Xing, Cai E, Chen Tianhua and Yao Hongye, and the only five-wheeled pagoda in China. We can all see them later.
There is also a famous pavilion at the foot of the mountain, which is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuxian County, Anhui Province (built at 1046), Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou West Lake (built at 1552) and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing (built at 1695). It was founded by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy, in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (1792). Formerly known as Hongye Pavilion. Later, Governor Bi Yuan of Huguang reported to Du Mei that the cold mountain is far away and there are people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. "This poem was renamed Love Night Pavilion. In his youth, Mao Zedong studied in the First Normal University, and often came to Aiwan Pavilion with his classmates Cai Hesen, Luo Xuezan and Zhang Kundi to discuss current affairs and talk about his ideals. The three words on the plaque of Love Evening Pavilion that we see now are really written by Chairman Mao. 1952 When rebuilding the Love Evening Pavilion, Li Da, president of Hunan University, wrote to Chairman Mao in Beijing and asked him to write an inscription for the Love Evening Pavilion. Chairman Mao accepted this request with pleasure. Therefore, among many scenic spots in China, Aiwan Pavilion has become one of only two scenic spots inscribed by Chairman Mao, and the other is the former site of Zunyi Conference. I think his old man will write an inscription here, precisely because this pavilion bears his youthful years. At that time, he and like-minded friends lashed out at Fang Qiu, pointing out the mountains and inspiring his writing.
Welcome to Changsha Baiguoyuan! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.
Baiguoyuan Sightseeing and Leisure Base is located at 7 km from Leifeng Avenue in the western suburbs of Changsha, covering an area of 1 100 mu, with an investment of 65 million yuan. From the United States, France, Egypt, Japan and domestic 10 scientific research and breeding units, 58 varieties of high-quality fruit tea were introduced, and 250 mu of fruit tea mother garden, 300 mu of high-quality and high-yield demonstration garden, 200 mu of cutting nursery and improved seedling breeding nursery 150 mu were built.
The base has broad vision, reasonable layout, rows of fruits, tea and trees, and complete large-scale greenhouse facilities. There are many fruits under the wide grape trellis, and there are green eyes and fruit tea all over the mountain. The computer-controlled drip irrigation system introduced from Israel sprays nectar, and the irrigation of hundreds of acres of fruit tea garden is completely controlled by computer. It is the first agricultural sightseeing and leisure park in the provincial capital with the theme of fruit viewing, tea tasting and fishing.
The air here is fresh and the scenery is pleasant, just like a paradise. There are strawberries, cherries and "Qian Ming" tea in spring; In summer, there are loquat, apple, grape, peach, plum, bayberry and melon. There are chestnuts, persimmons, dates, pears and kiwis in autumn; There are oranges and oranges in winter. All the year round, a hundred fruits are fragrant, which is a veritable "hundred orchards". An artificial lake with an area of nearly 80 mu is set among the green orchards, sparkling and jumping.
Visiting the park, fishing for squid, or enjoying a rest will not only make you full, but also taste the fun of picking with your own hands. Swim in the green ocean, taste sweet fruits and breathe fresh air. If you are not satisfied, you can also choose a few green and tender pollution-free vegetables to take home and enjoy the gift of nature with your family or friends.
Baiguoyuan Resort Hotel can provide more thoughtful and comfortable services for agricultural high-tech training and tourism teams as well as various meetings and business guests. The hotel has a building area of 5000 square meters and 50 rooms (sets). The comprehensive building is built according to the three-star hardware standard, and the VIP building is equipped according to the four-star standard. More than 500 seats in various restaurants and boxes; There are many business meeting rooms and reception rooms. In addition, there are more than ten kinds of indoor and outdoor entertainment items to choose from, such as fruit (vegetable) picking, golf, horseback riding, fishing, farmhouse music, outdoor activities, ball games, fitness, barbecue, KTV and so on.
As one of the first "popular science bases" in Hunan Province, Baiguoyuan receives more than 300,000 tourists every year. Students' Spring and Autumn Science and Technology Tour in cooperation with major travel agencies has achieved good social benefits and made the brand of Baiguoyuan deeply rooted in people's hearts. Since the establishment of the park, it has successively won the honors of "Advanced Greening Collective in the whole province", "Member of Changsha Ecological Leisure Sightseeing Agriculture Association", "Popular Science Base in Hunan Province", "Top Ten Rural Tourist Sites in Changsha" and "Five-star Leisure Agriculture Manor in Changsha". In addition, the application of five-star farms in Hunan Province and pilot enterprises of food safety credit system in Changsha City is also in progress.
Good morning, a famous tourist attraction in Changsha. Welcome to the beautiful Star City Changsha. First of all, please allow me to extend my warmest welcome to you on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency. Welcome to the "Red Sun Tour" organized by this organization, because we take the red route. Shaoshan is also the place where the sun rises, so our trip is called Red Sun Tour.
Let me introduce myself. I'm the tour guide of this red sun tour. My name is Zhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On Xiao Zhao's left, it's our director's Master X. Master X is a good driver, rich and enthusiastic. We can rest assured to take his car. If you have any questions during the trip, you can ask them. Xiao Zhao and Master X will do their best to serve you. Ok, let's agree.
Our journey has begun. Now, under our feet is the famous wuyi avenue, also called Wuyi Road, which represents the future of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here and was completed in May 195 1, 1, hence the name. It was the first asphalt road at that time, and the width of the road was only over 9 meters, but it could follow. Until 2000, it took another five months to transform, that is, we now see the whole-hearted wuyi avenue. It starts from the railway station in the east and reaches Xiangjiang Bridge in the west, with a total length of 465,438+038 meters and a width of 60 meters. The traffic on Wuyi Road is very orderly, but most drivers don't want to take this road. Why? It turns out that there are three sets of TV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road, which can be easily copied carelessly, so drivers love and hate each other!
So where is the source of wuyi avenue? She is the Changsha Railway Station behind everyone. 1975 construction, 1977 completion. Together with Shanghai Railway Station and Beijing Railway Station, it is called the three major railway stations in China. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is 63.7 meters high. The bell tower will make a wonderful sound on the hour. Dongfanghong's music seems to tell everyone that you have come to the hometown of the great Chairman Mao. There is a building above the bell tower, so Xiao Zhao will ask everyone what do you think of her? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since it is a torch, why not fly with the wind? But straight into the blue sky Xiao Zhao has to explain this problem to everyone, because before the completion of the railway station, it was the Cultural Revolution, and the designer designed her to float to the left, so there will be a left-leaning theory; Now it is designed to the right, for fear of being said by the Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torch soaring into the sky. In fact, she is also very similar to a specialty of Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is Chairman Mao's favorite food. She also symbolizes the burning enthusiasm of Hunan people. Isn't there a saying: Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicy food, and Hunan people are afraid of spicy food?
Ok, now we are on Yuanjialing overpass, so why is it called Yuanjialing overpass? Instead of Li Jialing and Zhangjialing overpass? Because it is said that there is a family named Yuan living in this vast land. Therefore, this bridge is named after Yuan. Building down is not only beautiful, but also plays an earthquake-resistant role. But there are advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainy province. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, causing inconvenience and trouble to pedestrians. I'm afraid this is the only boating!
That's Shaoshan Road on the right hand side of Xiao Zhao, because there was no expressway leading to Shaoshan at that time, and this road was built later; It's called Shaoshan Road.
Ok, let's look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. They are the city trees of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora, with small leaves but many leaves. Under the big camphor tree, it is a good place to enjoy the cool. Mothballs extracted from camphor trees can repel mosquitoes and ants. Pick some camphor leaves and chew them in your mouth. You can also sober up and refresh yourself. About camphor tree,
There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, it is very decent for parents to give their married daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood. On Xiao Zhao's left is Yingbin Road, 1972, which was built to welcome President Nixon's visit to China. Opposite Yingbin Road is a red and white building, which is the Second Hospital of Hunan Provincial Government.
Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree, so let's learn about the provincial tree in Hunan, namely Magnolia grandiflora, a tree species introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha is rhododendron. If you look at azaleas, you will go to the countryside. Every March and April, red azaleas are everywhere, not to mention how beautiful they are. The provincial flower in Hunan Province is hibiscus. Hunan has been known as the land of hibiscus since ancient times. Chairman Mao's poem is well said, "The morning sun shines with hibiscus". Hibiscus is divided into hibiscus and water hibiscus. Then Xiao Zhao asked everyone, "What is water hibiscus? What is hibiscus? " Ha ha! Wood hibiscus is magnolia, and water hibiscus is lotus.
Ok, now we are on Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly-built Furong Square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, which is the daughter of Liuyang River. Are you sure you will be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends in her hair, which symbolizes the nine bends of Liuyang River. This reminds us of the beautiful Liuyang River. Then Xiao Zhao made a fool of himself here and sang "Liuyang River" for everyone. I hope you like it.
Well, the building with white doves on the ground floor we see now is the famous Pinghetang Business Building. Peace means peace and harmonious development in Japanese. There is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shopping mall here, with 60% Japanese shareholders and 40% Chinese shareholders. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number of bamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of Chu and Han dynasties. Now there is a display on the sixth floor of Pinghetang, so you might as well go and have a look after it.
In front of Pinghetang is Wuyi Square. There is a huge musical fountain in the center of the square. At eight o'clock every night, the music fountain will dance to the music. Now please look above Wuyi Square, and you can see a small house with eyes, which is the live broadcast room with big eyes-the Voice of the Golden Eagle.
The famous tour guide in Changsha wrote nine words "Hello everyone! I am today's tour guide-Yang xx. Today, I will lead you to visit the famous Baisha ancient well. I hope my service can make you happy! "
Baisha ancient well is located in the east of Baisha Road and at the foot of Tianxin Pavilion.
There is a stone archway at the entrance of Baishajing, which reads the couplet "Changde Deshan has virtue, Changsha has sand, water and no sand". As soon as I walked in, a charming fragrance came from the bushes on the left. The water in Baisha ancient well is very sweet. As long as you drink it in your mouth, it will be sweet and refreshing. The entrance is also covered with moss and Parthenocissus tricuspidata, which symbolizes the 2000-year history of Changsha ancient well.
Legend has it that there was once a dragon, which often caused floods and harmed the people. Guanyin knew this and decided to destroy the dragon and kill the people. Soon, Guanyin surrendered to the dragon, and the dragon decided to spit water with his mouth to benefit the people. Originally, the ancient water had only one look, but after many breaks, it became four eyes. The water in Baisha ancient well is constant all the year round. Many people go to Baisha ancient well to get water.
"Today's tour is over, I hope my service can make you and your family happy! Don't forget, if you come to Changsha, don't forget to ask me to be a tour guide! "
Famous tourist attractions in Changsha: 10 Dear friends,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Hunan Provincial Museum to visit the cultural relics exhibition of Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha!
Speaking of Mawangdui Han Tomb, there are always endless words, because there are too many magical legends and touching stories here. Standing among these exquisite cultural relics, I believe that it is not only the eyes but also the soul that is happy. Next, please join me in the hall of history and art, and pursue the magic and glory of Chinese civilization 2 100 years ago!
Mawangdui * * * has three tombs of Han Dynasty, which are numbered as Tomb No.1, Tomb No.2 and Tomb No.3 in the order of discovery. Among them, Tomb No.1 and Tomb No.2 are parallel in the east-west direction, and Tomb No.3 is on the south side of Tomb No.1. The entrance of Tomb No.1 is square, and there is a bucket-shaped pit below it, which is a typical form of tombs in the Western Han Dynasty. The length from north to south of the tomb mouth is19.5m, and the width from east to west is17.8m, and the depth from sealing to the bottom of the tomb is 20.5m.. There are four steps down from the mouth of the tomb, and there is an inclined pyramid-shaped mound from the ground to the bottom of the tomb in the north of the tomb. More than 800 pieces of lacquer wood, textiles, silk paintings and a well-preserved female corpse were unearthed in the tomb. The entrance and middle of Tomb No.2 are circular, and the bottom is square at 3 meters. Due to being stolen many times, the white paste was poorly sealed, and the whole tomb collapsed seriously, leaving only more than 200 cultural relics. Tomb No.3 has the same shape as Tomb No.1. Due to its good preservation, more than 0/000 pieces of silk books, paintings, bamboo slips, lacquered wood, textiles and other cultural relics have been unearthed. Unfortunately, the tomb has rotted, leaving only the skeleton. After identification, the owner of the tomb is male, about 1.85 meters tall, and about 30 years old.
Mawangdui Han Tomb is located in Wulipai area in the east of Changsha, about 4 kilometers away from the city center. The terrain here is flat, and there are two mounds on the ground. They are similar in size, standing upright on the ground, connected in the middle and shaped like saddles. According to legend, this is the graveyard of Ma Yin, king of Chu in the Five Dynasties, hence the name "Mawangdui". However, according to the records in the Northern Song Dynasty's Taiping Guangji Changsha County, this is the graveyard where Changsha King buried his mother and Tang in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and the "double female tomb" in posthumous title. Who is the owner of Mawangdui, a magical tomb? It was an eternal mystery until it was discovered. 197 1 At the end of the year, 366 Hospital of Hunan Military Region (now Hunan Armed Police Hospital) decided to build underground wards and warehouses here. In order to cooperate with the infrastructure, we carried out archaeological excavations to uncover the mystery of these three thousand-year-old underground palaces.
The main reasons why Tomb No.1 is so well preserved are that the bottom of the tomb is covered with white gypsum mud with a thickness of 15cm, and the upper part and the periphery of the coffin are filled with charcoal with a thickness of about 40cm and a weight of more than 5,000 kg; Then fill the charcoal with 1.3m thick white plaster, and the filler on the white plaster will be compacted once every half meter. The charcoal placed in the tomb mainly plays the role of moisture-proof and drying, and a small amount of water in the tomb can be adsorbed by it. The scientific name of white gypsum mud is microcrystalline kaolin, which is the raw material for porcelain making. It has strong anti-leakage and sealing characteristics. It was precisely because of this way of building tombs at that time, that is, deep burial and sealing, that the body, burial utensils and a large number of funerary objects of tombs were completely preserved.
There is a passage on this chronological wooden slip unearthed from Tomb No.3: "On February 12, 12, Jia Chengfen moved the chief burial doctor, moved a collection of artifacts, and the book came to the fore, playing the main Tibetan monarch." On the fifth day of February 12, the housekeeper tried to present the funerary objects and a list to the Tibetan medical master. After receiving the list, the master Zang Langzhong sang and accepted the list one by one, and finally played the results to the master Zang Wang. " On this "pass" issued to the tomb owner to go to the underworld, there are records of "February 12, February 24". According to textual research, it refers to February 24th of the 12th year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, that is, February 24th of BC 168, which is the exact time for the owner of Tomb No.3 to be buried.
After archaeological excavation, we found that Mawangdui was the graveyard of Chiyou family in the early Western Han Dynasty. Judging from the "Li Cang" Yu Ying, "Yan Hou Zhi Ying" (bronze seal) and "Changsha Prime Minister" (bronze seal) unearthed in Tomb No.2, the owner of Tomb No.2 should be the first generation Yan Hou and Changsha Prime Minister Li Cang. Born at the end of the Warring States Period, he died in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 186). In his early years, De Cang participated in the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty and the dispute between Chu and Han with Han ancestor Liu Bang, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, he was promoted to be the prime minister of Changsha, and made great efforts to consolidate the central government and safeguard the great cause of the motherland's reunification. According to Records of Historical Records and Hanshu, in April of the second year (BC 193), he was re-titled Hou. Chi, a place name, has 700 restaurants between luoshan county and Guangshan County, which is not too big compared with Ru and Guang. However, due to Li Cang's unique position in Changsha, his family enjoyed the splendor of the world before his death and was reburied after his death.