Qingzhou's name, began to see "Shangshu - Yugong": "Haidai but Qingzhou", for the ancient "nine states" one. In ancient times, it was the land of the Eastern Barbarians. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was successively occupied by the Shuangshu Clan, the Jizhe Clan and the Pang Bolin Clan. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Lu Shang was appointed as Marquis of Qi, and the land began to belong to Qi. In the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, all of them belonged to Qi.
Qin unified the world, set Qi County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (106 years ago), the Qingzhou Assassin's Department was set up and stationed in Guangxian County, which was called Qingzhou City.
Between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Qingzhou City was a major town in the East. In the fifth year of Yongjia of Emperor Huai of Western Jin Dynasty (311), Cao Yi abandoned Guangxian County and built Guanggu, which was the rule of Qingzhou Assassins.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty's An Emperor Long'an three years (399 years) Murong De sacked Guanggu, set as the capital of Southern Yan. In 410, Liu Yu annihilated Southern Yan, razed Guanggu, built Dongyang Castle, and set up Northern Qingzhou as the capital of Qingzhou.
Merged Atlas (2)
The Northern Wei Dynasty Emperor Xianwen Huangxing three years (469 years), pulled Dongyang City, is still the Qingzhou governor. In the second year of Emperor Xiaoming's Xiping (517), Dongyang Castle was added to the south of the city, namely Nanyang Castle. In the seventh year of Tianbao of Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi Dynasty (557), Yidu County was moved to Dongyangcheng, and Qingzhou Prefecture was moved to Nanyangcheng.
Sui-Qingzhou governor's office, later changed to the Beihai County. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was again the capital of Qingzhou, and later changed to Beihai County.
Song is the eastern road of Beijing. Jin for Shandong East Road Yidu General Administration. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the rule of Shandong East and West Roads Xuanwu Division.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the capital of Qingzhou.
Republic of China period, the abolition of the Qingzhou Prefecture, Yidu County directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.
Qingzhou was liberated in 1948 and a special city of Qingzhou was set up, with Chen Guang as the secretary of the municipal party committee and Feng Yi Zhi as the mayor, and Yidu County was restored in 1952, and renamed Qingzhou City in 1986.
Qingzhou City
National Sanitary City, National Garden City, China's Outstanding Tourist City, National Community Building Demonstration City
National Advanced City in Urban Greening, National Ecological Demonstration City, National National Model Collective for Progress in National Unity
National Model City of Shuangcong Model City
Qingzhou City is located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula at latitude of 36 degrees 4 minutes north to 36 degrees 8 minutes north latitude, longitude 118 degrees 0 minutes to 118 degrees 6 minutes between the total area of 1,569 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of three street offices, nine towns, 1,002 administrative villages (residence). The population of 900,000, mainly Han Chinese, there are Hui, Manchu and other minorities 26,000 people.
Qingzhou City has a superior geographic location, east of Weifang, west of Zibo, south of Yimeng, north of Shengli Oilfield, Jiaoji Railway, Yanglin Railway throughout the territory, the Jinan-Qingdao Expressway, Changshen Expressway, 309 National Highway, Jiao Wangwei Highway and other six highways with the rest of the country connected to the Jinan International Agency 120 kilometers from the international agencies in Qingdao and Qingdao International Agency and the Qingdao Port Terminal 160 kilometers from the center of Shandong Province, an important transportation hub and material distribution It is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in central Shandong Province.
Geology and soil:Qingzhou is located in the combination of Luzhong mountainous area and Lubei plain, with outstanding advantages and rich specialties. Minerals are mainly iron ore, limestone, red clay, basalt, etc., of which iron ore and limestone resources are extremely rich. The southwestern part of Qingzhou City is a low hill with rolling hills, and the northeastern part is a flood plain in front of the mountains. The terrain slopes gently from southwest to northeast. The mountains are mostly oriented to the southwest - northeast, and the main peaks are Camel Mountain, Yunmen Mountain, Linglong Mountain, Split Mountain, Yangtian Mountain and more than 30 others, with the elevation of more than 400 meters above the sea level. The city has three main types of landforms: the southwest for the limestone low hills area, an area of 747.1 square kilometers, the mountains were southwest, northeast direction, the elevation of more than 150 meters above sea level, the highest Qingyadeng elevation of 945.3 meters. The soil is mostly brown soil, with a small portion of brown soil, which is the main afforestation area of the city. The southeastern part of the city is the basalt hill area, covering 125.6 square kilometers, with brown soil and tidal soil. In the north is the plain area, covering 691.1 square kilometers, with soils of tidal soil and sandy ginger-black soil.
The soil types of Qingzhou City are brown soil, brown soil, tidal soil and sand-ginger black soil four major soil classes, which can be subdivided into ten subclasses, fifteen genera of soil, and fifty-seven soil species. Soil distribution has obvious vertical zonation. Roughly: 20--50 meters above sea level, mainly tidal soil, sand ginger black soil and brown soil; 350--750 meters is brown soil brown soil; 750--950 meters appear brown soil sex soil, brown loam. Brown soil, brown loamy soil and brown soil, mainly distributed in the hill land barren slope, is the main soil of forestry land. Drenching brown soil, brown loamy soil, and tidal brown soil, mainly distributed in hillside terraces, mountain valleys, and most of the plains, are the city's best soil types, and are the main soil types for agricultural land, except for some of them for forestry land. Brown soil and tidal soil, mainly distributed in the northern and eastern low-lying areas of the high and dry parts of the city, is also a better soil type. Tide soil and sand ginger black soil, mainly distributed in the northern low-lying areas.
Hydroclimate: Qingzhou City, groundwater quality is good, PH value 7.3-7.9. total hardness of 123-265 mg / liter, is medium to hard water range, suitable for drinking and irrigation, the total reserves of 105,449,000,000,000 cubic meters, the degree of mineralization of 0.419-0.740 g / l. The most abundant groundwater is the mountain front of the mountain, and the most important thing is that it is the most abundant groundwater, the most important thing is that it is the most abundant groundwater, the most important thing is that it is the most abundant groundwater. The most abundant groundwater is the pore water of the gravel layer in the plains in front of the mountain, the hidden front of the mountain, the karst fissure water of the tuff and the pore water of the Tertiary sandstone of the complex type. The actual single well water influx is generally in the range of 1440-5265 m3/day, with a maximum of 11,151 m3/day. Tuff karst fissure water in the western mountainous area and basalt fissure water in the eastern part of the mountainous area, the single well water influx is generally in the range of 150-960 cubic meters/day. Southwest mountainous shale release area and mountain front plains, no sand distribution area, poor groundwater. Qingzhou City, according to the geographical distribution, can be roughly divided into three major types: central and northern plains hydrogeological conditions for the Fourth Series loose rock-like pore diving, covering an area of 693.44 square kilometers, accounting for 44.3% of the water-bearing rock group for the Pleistocene flooding sand and gravel layers. The hydrogeological condition of the southwest limestone mountainous area is carbonate rock type fissure karst water. The area is 744.3 square kilometers, accounting for 41.6%. The water-bearing rock groups are mainly Ordovician thick-bedded tuff, dolomitic tuff and Upper Cambrian thin-bedded tuff. The southeast basalt hill area is basalt fissure water.
Qingzhou City is located in the north-south climate transition zone of the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, belongs to the north temperate monsoon climate. Mild climate, four distinct seasons, concentrated rainfall, rain and heat at the same time, adequate light and heat resources, suitable for a variety of flowers and trees grow, and therefore extremely rich in flowers and trees. The average annual temperature is 12.7℃, with significant changes in heat and cold; the average annual maximum temperature is 19.2℃, with an extreme maximum temperature of 40.7℃; the average annual minimum temperature is 7.7℃, with an extreme minimum temperature of -21.4℃. The average annual rainfall is 682.0 millimeters, the maximum rainfall is 1,215.7 millimeters, and the minimum rainfall is 372.3 millimeters. Annual average air humidity 67.5%, maximum air humidity 90%, minimum air humidity 55%. The average annual total radiation is 122.0 kcal/cm2, the average total radiation in May is 15.0 kcal/cm2, and the average total radiation in December is 5.6 kcal/cm2. The annual physiological radiation was 59.8 kcal/cm2 and 50.6 kcal/cm2 during the period of greater than 0℃. Annual average sunshine hours and 2608.0 hours (total hours 2500-2800 hours), greater than or equal to 0 ℃ cumulative temperature 4813.70 ℃, greater than or equal to 10 ℃ cumulative temperature 4331.7 ℃. The frost-free period is 191.7 days (185-211 days).
History and culture: Qingzhou City is one of the ancient nine states of China, with a long history, splendid culture, beautiful scenery and developed transportation, is China's outstanding tourist city and the hometown of the famous flowers and trees, known as the "Haidai Mingzhu". 5000 years of long history and sparkling culture, the territory of the rich natural resources and beautiful attractions. Since the Western Han Dynasty, Qingzhou has been a famous city of successive dynasties and a famous historical and cultural city. Qingzhou has left many sites of "Beixin Culture", "Longshan Culture" and "Dawenkou Culture" in the course of more than 5,000 years of cultural development, and is regarded as the "East Barbarians Culture" by historians. It is regarded by historians as the birthplace of the "Eastern Barbarians Culture". Among them, the artificially carved Qingzhou Mountain Giant Buddha, born 1400 years ago in the Northern Qi Dynasty, with a total length of 2500 meters, is a miracle of human culture; Yunmen Mountain Cliff stone carving of the word "longevity", 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide, with a history of 500 years, known as "the world's first longevity! It is known as "the first longevity in the world". Hunchback Mountain Buddhist grottoes statues for the East China's most, Linglong Mountain Northern Wei Zheng Daozhao calligraphy inscriptions reputation at home and abroad, Longxing Temple cellar Buddha for the 1996 "the country's top ten archaeological discoveries" one. Qingzhou Museum of the collection of the scholar scroll, Song copper ingots, Yizi Sun jade jade jade, copper, Shang Dynasty Tang Three colors, "Qingming Riverside Drawing", more than 20,000 pieces of cultural relics is the long history of Qingzhou, a reflection of the splendid culture. Beautiful natural scenery, numerous historical and cultural landscapes, attracting countless Chinese and foreign tourists, come to sightseeing tours.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Qingzhou City, the economic construction and social undertakings have made great progress and significant progress, is one of Shandong Province, "thirty counties", in 2007 re-entered the ranks of the country's top 100 counties, has been awarded the "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City", "National Health City" and "National Health City". "National Health City", "National Advanced City of Landscaping and Greening", "Hometown of Flowers and Trees of China", "China's Outstanding Tourist City", "National Hygienic City", "National Community Building Demonstration City", "National Ecological Construction Demonstration City", "National Science and Technology Advanced City ", "National Advanced City in Social and Cultural Work", "National Advanced City in Sports Work" and "National Model City for Progress in National Unity". honorary titles.
Ecological City
City construction insists on retaining the word "ancient" and highlighting the word "green", and centers around the urban architectural style of "white walls and gray tiles, green trees and green stones". The city's greening and landscaping, and strive to create the best living environment. Urban green coverage reached 48.1%, the first county-level cities in northern China, so that Qingzhou has become an ancient city style and a modern atmosphere of ecological modern garden city.
In accordance with the development idea of modernized medium-sized city, actively promote the overall layout of urban development of "one city, four districts and six bases", realize the steady development of the central city, the southern cultural industry park, the northern economic development zones fly in tandem with the two wings of the eastern Huanglou Flower Park, the western Soccer Mountain Economic Development Zone interaction between the first and last, and strive to build a machinery manufacturing base, petrochemical base, petrochemical base, and the economic development zone, the first and last. We are striving to build a machinery manufacturing base, a petrochemical base, a smelting and building materials base, a modern logistics base, a tourism and leisure base and a flower and seedling base.
Economically strong city
Strong industrial base: Qingzhou has a strong industrial base, the formation of machinery and equipment, petrochemicals, smelting and building materials, "the three leading industries". The city has Qingzhou cigarettes, mountain machinery, Qingzhou House flower weaving, Yunmen Spring wine, Longsheng pastries and other famous brand products. Among them, "Tambor" brand down jackets, "Shankong" brand loader won the title of China's famous brand, "Yunmenchun" brand trademark was named China's well-known trademarks. Adhere to the investment as the main force of scientific input, all-round improvement of the level of opening up, give full play to the main role of enterprises to attract investment, to broaden the field, by attracting foreign investment to inject new vitality into the economic development in a wider range, wider areas, and at a higher level of participation in international cooperation and competition.
Developed modern logistics industry: With good location and transportation advantages, Qingzhou City has formed a modern commodity circulation network connected to all parts of the country. With the province's largest motorcycle wholesale market, Haitian aquatic and dry comprehensive wholesale market and other 10 large markets with annual sales of more than 1 billion yuan. Yifeng Yijia logistics city, Soccer Mountain Economic Development Zone warehousing and logistics center, Hongkong day bonded logistics center as well as included in Shandong Province, "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" service industry planning of modern logistics centers and a number of modern logistics carriers are rapidly rising, so that the Qingzhou has become a collection of distribution, warehousing, processing in one of the important logistics centers in central Shandong.
Unique green agriculture: Qingzhou fertile land, suitable climate, agricultural development conditions are unique, the city formed a high-quality grain, flowers, melons and vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry, five pillar industries, the Mihe Silver Melon, winter snow peaches and other brand-name agricultural products are renowned at home and abroad. For seven consecutive years, the city has successfully held the Flower Expo and Trade Fair, and successfully obtained the right to hold the seventh China Flower Expo in 2009, created the largest flower market in the country, and was awarded the title of "Hometown of Flowers and Trees of China".
Perfect supporting service facilities: the power supply capacity is sufficient, with 1.59 billion kilowatt-hours of power supply in 2007; the daily sewage treatment capacity has reached 70,000 tons; perfect heating, gas supply, water supply, communication facilities, and well-developed financial and insurance systems provide convenient and efficient services for the development of enterprises. Medical and health facilities are advanced, and the development of science and education provides high-quality talents for all walks of life. The city has basically realized the "village by asphalt road" and "village by bus". The service industry is well-developed, and there are 6 foreign-related star-rated hotels.
Good soft environment for economic development: Qingzhou has formed a good atmosphere of respecting and serving foreign businessmen, entrepreneurs, taxpayers, and pro-business, rich businessmen and safe businessmen in the whole society.
As one of the ancient nine states, Qingzhou, with a history of 5,000 years, has a deep cultural heritage and a large number of historical relics all over the city. To this end, they make full use of this advantage in the new round of urban planning and construction, focusing on the city as a big attraction to planning, adhere to the culture as the main line, to the project as a basis, and actively on the city of public **** facilities, cultural projects and real estate development for a full range of packaging, and strive to make every urban construction projects are a strong cultural taste, and each with its own characteristics of the tourist attractions, and then a small attractions, the city of Qingzhou, the city of Qingzhou, the city's cultural heritage is very rich. Attractions, the Qingzhou City strung into a big attraction without walls.
Planning to connect the attractions. They are "Buddha Shoushan" as the image of positioning, invested more than 500 million yuan, employing well-known domestic experts to prepare a high level of tourism planning, fully relying on the Yunmen Mountain, Camel Hill and the Longxing Temple in the construction of the main attractions and historical allusions, relics, supporting the planning of the Azi Cultural Park, Phoenix Hill Landscape Park, General Culture Ecological Park, 40 more cultural tourism attractions, and so on, and so on. More than 40 cultural tourism attractions, thus organically the new attractions and the city's original Fan Gongting Park, even the garden, Heng Wangfujing Pai Fang, true religion temple, mosque and other old attractions together, in the urban area densely covered with nearly a hundred distinctive cultural tourism attractions, so that the city of Qingzhou into a cultural, leisure and entertainment as the theme of the "ancient state of blessedness". The city of Qingzhou has become a cultural tourism area with the theme of ancient state culture, leisure and entertainment.
Cultural packaging attractions. In order to reflect the "into the Qingzhou, is into the history" of the city building style, the city in the city construction to actively highlight the "ancient, green" features, follow the "white walls and gray tiles, green trees and green stone" city building The city actively highlights the "ancient and green" characteristics in urban construction, following the "white walls and gray tiles, green trees and green stones" style of urban construction, and carries out the "dress up" type of retro remodeling of some buildings, so that the city is drenched in the heavy history and culture. On the basis of in-depth excavation of ancient city culture and ethnic and religious culture, the city has planned and constructed 11 site parks and eco-parks with different styles of dynasties, such as the Ma Yi Mountain Ruins Park with the theme of Zhou Dynasty culture, and the Li Qingzhao Impression Culture Park with the theme of Song lyrics culture. They are also based on the advantages of rich cultural relics, the new planning and construction of the Qingzhou Museum, Longxing Temple Ruins Museum, Flag City Academy Museum and other 12 museums, exhibition halls, and supporting the construction of the Qingzhou Painting and Calligraphy City, Yuhua cultural market and other 5 cultural markets, further building Qingzhou into a city of culture and history of a rich history and culture of the city of culture and history.
The home becomes the attraction. In order to make the city really become a big attraction, they fully integrated tourism development and real estate development together, focusing on real estate projects into more historical and cultural connotations, so that the people's homes have become a heavy cultural characteristics of the attractions. Qingzhou was one of the eight banners of the Qing Dynasty, the garrison town of the Yellow Banner, based on this advantage, they are in the Manchu mass gathering areas --- Yidu Street, North City community planning to the Qing Dynasty architecture as the characteristics of the Flag City Garden District, in the small area of the planning of a Flag City Museum. According to this idea, they also planned the construction of the Yuan Dynasty architecture as the characteristics of the Yi-wangfu Garden, the Ming Dynasty architecture as the characteristics of the Heng Wangfu Garden and other residential areas, to further realize the family living in Qingzhou, Habitat King in the city construction effect, greatly enhancing the grade and level of urban construction.