(A), fire type and degree of harm analysis
1, office fires are generally caused by short circuit of wires and smoking. Fire will release a lot of harmful gases and produce a lot of smoke, which poses a threat to people's lives.
2. The fire in the workplace may lead to the damage of office equipment and the burning of materials, which directly affects the orderly work of the company.
(2), organization and responsibilities
1, organization
Commander-in-Chief of Emergency Command Leading Group: General Manager
Deputy Chief Commander of the Emergency Command Leading Group: Assistant to the Deputy General Manager
Members: Managers of General Department, Finance Department, Production Department, Development Department, Safety Supervision Department, Infrastructure Engineering Department, etc.
Emergency working group: it is composed of personnel from comprehensive department, finance department, production department, development department, safety supervision department, infrastructure engineering department and other departments.
2, emergency leading group responsibilities
(1) Put forward the revised emergency plan, be responsible for organizing fire accident emergency drills on a regular basis, and supervise and inspect the performance of responsibilities of various departments in this plan.
(2) After the fire accident, members of the leading group should immediately rush to the scene of the accident to conduct on-site command, make decisions on the emergency rescue plan of the accident, and quickly organize forces to deal with the accident; Overall command of emergency rescue work.
(3) Organize accident investigation, carefully analyze the cause of the accident, summarize the accident lessons of emergency rescue, and form a summary report and report it to the superior.
(4) Organize the implementation of measures required for accident recovery, and organize the implementation of rectification.
3, emergency working group responsibilities:
(1) Make accident prediction for possible problems, and be responsible for providing fire fighting and first aid training guidance, so as to
Every employee can correctly master the use of fire-fighting equipment, know the common sense of first aid, and be able to implement emergency rescue at critical moments.
(2) Check the fire-fighting equipment regularly, and check whether there is any abnormality in the fire-fighting equipment equipped in the office.
(3) Implement isolation protection measures according to the accident situation. Organize personnel evacuation, rescue the injured, and rescue and evacuate important equipment and materials.
(4) Assist the fire brigade to put out the fire.
(5) Participate in the investigation and analysis of the cause of the accident; Put forward rectification opinions according to the fire situation, and implement rectification in time after review according to the examination and approval procedures.
(3) Monitoring and early warning
1, monitoring and prevention
(1) Check the electrical equipment in the office regularly.
(2) Strictly implement the regulations prohibiting smoking in the workplace.
(3) Each office of the office building is equipped with fire-fighting equipment.
2, fire warning
(1) Abnormal smoke was found; (2) smell an abnormal smell; (3) Feel abnormal temperature.
3. Early warning procedures
(1) In case of office fire, firefighters should immediately put out the fire with fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment equipped in the office building. If the fire cannot be put out, isolation measures should be taken immediately to prevent the fire from spreading. And quickly call the fire alarm number 1 19 to call the police.
(2) At the same time, report to the emergency command leading group, organize relevant personnel to implement necessary fire prevention and isolation measures, and do everything possible to protect personal safety, equipment and data safety.
(3) When the fire endangers personal safety, people must be evacuated immediately along the fire emergency passage. At the same time, carry important equipment and materials for rescue and evacuation.
(4), emergency disposal
1, if the office is on fire, according to the fire, use fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire quickly and cut off the power supply of related equipment. If it cannot be put out, take emergency isolation measures quickly to control the initial fire and prevent it from spreading. Evacuate irrelevant personnel, give first aid to coma and injured personnel, and evacuate important equipment and materials. At the same time, call the alarm number 1 19, report to the emergency leading group, explain the specific location, size and basic situation of the fire, and assign a special person to meet the fire prevention and extinguishing team members and provide fire information to the fire prevention and extinguishing team members. Someone is injured or unconscious.
Timely rescue, and call 120 for first aid.
2, emergency command leading group members arrived at the scene, immediately organize and direct the fire fighting work, emergency work by the general manager unified command.
3. The person in charge of the fire brigade is responsible for directing the fire brigade to put out the fire. According to the actual situation of the fire scene, the fire brigade determines the fire extinguishing scheme and puts out the fire quickly.
4, set up fire isolation belt and warning signs, to maintain order at the scene, to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the isolation zone.
5. Timely organize medical personnel to rescue and nurse the injured. Personnel participating in fire fighting should take corresponding personal protective measures in the process of fire fighting to prevent poisoning and suffocation caused by gas generated by burns or combustion, and to prevent electric shock.
6, after the fire is extinguished, firefighters should organize full-time firefighters to carefully check the scene of the fire, to avoid recurrence.
(5), emergency support
1. Fire fighting equipment: Fire fighting equipment is set in each corridor of the office building, and fire hydrants are set outside the office building. 2. Medical rescue: The company's vehicles are equipped with emergency rescue kits for emergency rescue.
3. Personnel: The company's personnel have basically conducted fire drills and first aid training, and have the ability of fire emergency. (6) Post-disaster treatment
1. Immediately after the fire is put out, check the damage of the office building, organize relevant technicians to make a careful analysis, evaluate its danger, and prevent the occurrence of secondary and derivative events. Formulate the best emergency repair plan to restore office order as soon as possible; Treat and appease the injured.
2. Collect the original information of the fire situation, and the head of the management department will convene emergency headquarters members, members of the emergency working group and firefighters to hold an accident analysis meeting.
3. The members of the emergency working group should fill in the accident report, prepare detailed accident cause analysis, put forward rectification suggestions, and implement them after examination and approval.
4. After the problem is rectified and accepted, the rectification data shall be summarized and filed. (7), training and drills
The Management Department regularly carries out the study, training and emergency drills of this plan. This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance.
201June 26th, March
Attachment: 1, emergency handling flow chart 2, emergency contact information
Emergency disposal process
Contact telephone number of fire emergency leading group:
Enterprise fire emergency plan [2]
In order to do a good job in enterprise fire control, ensure the personal and property safety of all employees, implement the basic policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in fire control work, and deal with sudden fire accidents, this plan is specially formulated:
I. Organizational structure
With the general manager of the enterprise as the chief commander, a fire fighting and emergency evacuation organization is established, which consists of a fire fighting action group, a communication liaison group, an evacuation guidance group and a safety protection and rescue group. The specific division of labor is as follows:
1. fire action team: the manager of the equipment department is the team leader and concurrently serves as the temporary fire commander. The fire brigade is mainly responsible for the fire control work of enterprises.
2. Communication and liaison group: led by the manager of the administrative department, responsible for the communication and unified coordination of all departments.
3. Evacuation guidance group: the manager of the production department is the group leader, responsible for the safe evacuation of personnel and the safe transfer of property in case of fire.
4. Safety protection and rescue team: the quality department is the team leader, responsible for logistics support such as vehicles and medical rescue in case of fire.
Second, the alarm and alarm procedures
1, the alarm monitoring center (security room) must be equipped with a fire alarm telephone, and the personnel on duty should stick to their posts and monitor the key parts of the enterprise 24 hours a day.
2, the monitoring center (security room) after receiving the fire alarm signal and fire alarm call in the monitoring area, should immediately notify the personnel on duty with walkie-talkie, rushed to the scene to patrol, and call the leader on duty.
3. The duty room must be equipped with necessary disaster relief facilities. After the personnel on duty arrive at the scene, if there is no fire, they should find out the alarm reason of the alarm signal and make detailed records.
4. In case of fire, you should immediately dial "1 19" according to the fire, report the information to the monitoring and alarm center, and carry out fire fighting and evacuation work at the same time.
5, monitoring center according to the fire situation, mobilize relevant personnel to start the fire fighting and emergency plan.
Three. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation
1, in order to make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan go smoothly, the security section should strengthen daily inspections to ensure the smooth flow of fire exits.
2, public * * * gathering places (places where people are relatively concentrated) should keep the fire exits unblocked, the entrances and exits are clearly marked, the fire exits and emergency doors cannot be locked, and the evacuation route has obvious guidance legends.
3, when the fire broke out, the evacuation guide personnel should quickly rushed to the fire, using emergency broadcast to command the crowd to evacuate in an organized way.
4. The evacuation route should be as simple as possible and arranged nearby, and evacuation instructions should be set in the aisle.
5, evacuation guidance group personnel to clear division of labor, unified command.
Four, general primary fire extinguishing procedures and measures
1, when a fire breaks out, keep calm and take appropriate measures to organize fire fighting and evacuation.
2. For the fire that can be put out immediately, we should seize the fighter plane and destroy it quickly.
3. For the fire that can't be put out immediately, we must first control the spread of the fire, and then carry out comprehensive fighting.
4, fire fighting should obey the unified command of temporary fire commander, a clear division of labor, close cooperation.
5. When the firemen arrive, the temporary commander should report the fire scene to the firemen, obey the unified command of the firemen, and cooperate with the fire fighting and evacuation team.
6, after the completion of fire fighting, the security department should actively assist the public security fire department to investigate the cause of the fire, implement the principle of "three-no pass", and deal with fire accidents.
V. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue
1. All personnel involved in fire fighting and emergency evacuation should turn on communication tools to ensure smooth communication and obey the command of the communication liaison team leader.
2, disaster relief team members should be on standby at the fire.
3, the infirmary staff on the scene in a timely manner to treat the injured in the fire, if necessary, contact the local hospital for treatment.
4. Vehicles should be mobilized to ensure smooth traffic.
5. Designate a special person to register and keep the materials that have been rescued and transferred, and coordinate relevant departments to clean up and register the fire losses.
Six, daily work:
1, implement the fire control responsibility system, publicize fire control knowledge and improve employees' awareness of fire control.
2. Ensure 1-2 fire drills every year.
3, regular inspection and maintenance of fire control facilities.
Enterprise fire emergency plan [3]
In order to avoid confusion caused by fire accidents, delay the opportunity of disaster relief, and cause heavy casualties and property losses; Clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of various functional departments in case of fire, and formulate the following emergency plans in combination with the actual situation of our factory:
First, the organizational structure of fire emergency:
1. In order to conduct overall command, the company decided to register the safety officer as the fire chief commander, who is responsible for the overall command of fire emergency. When the registered safety officer is not in the factory at the time of the fire, the chief commander should be the executive vice president of the company; During holidays, the company will arrange the person in charge on duty;
2. The safety team leader is the deputy commander in the event of a fire, and is responsible for the specific fire fighting and rescue work under the leadership of the commander in chief; The person in charge of each department acts as the on-site commander;
3. The commander-in-chief, deputy commander-in-chief and on-site commander should arrive at the fire scene within the first time after receiving the fire alarm;
4, in order to cooperate with the fire fighting and rescue work, the company set up a fire commando, composed of security personnel and grassroots backbone of each workshop. Under the leadership of the commander-in-chief and the on-site commander-in-chief, specifically carry out fire fighting and rescue work or assist the fire fighting and rescue team to participate in fire fighting and rescue work;
5. When there is a fire in each department or workshop, the commander-in-chief should be allowed to go out at any time to participate in the fire fighting and rescue work.
Second, the early fire emergency response work:
1. When a fire breaks out in this department (or workshop), the personnel on duty should immediately put out the initial fire and use fire-fighting equipment (such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants). ) put out the fire source according to the principle of proximity; Pay attention to the following points when using the fire extinguisher: first, pull the safety bolt, the operator stands in the windward position, works sideways, presses the handle with his hand, and aims the hose at the fire source two meters away from the fire point;
2. When the fire is not under control, immediately notify the person in charge of security and safety on duty (this department is the responsibility of the Human Resources Department);
3. After receiving the fire alarm, the security guard on duty shall immediately notify the factory to be alert and inform the security team leader to quickly mobilize all security guards to use the fire equipment around them to get to the fire scene to participate in the fire fighting, and do a good job in maintaining the order of personnel at the fire scene and evacuating irrelevant personnel;
4. When the fire spread beyond the control of our factory, the staff on duty should immediately break the glass and press the fire button to use the fire hydrant, and arrange an alarm-1 19. (The alarm personnel shall report the fire scene to the fire department in detail.
Information, including the name and specific location of the fire, burning materials, people besieged, contact telephone number and name, etc. ), and arrange personnel to meet the fire truck at the intersection, so that the fire fighters can master the fire and arrive as soon as possible, take corresponding fire fighting measures, and seize the opportunity of disaster relief;
5. After receiving the fire alarm, the fire emergency commander and on-site commander should rush to the scene of the fire to direct the fighting and rescue work, and command the equipment maintenance team to force the elevator to land on the ground floor, cut off the power supply in the production area, and ensure the normal operation of all fire control facilities;
6. After the fire alarm sounds, all departments should immediately cut off the power supply and organize their own (or workshop) personnel to evacuate to a safe area for standby;
7. The Human Resources Department immediately organized drivers to evacuate the vehicles parked in the factory and the obstacles at the factory gate to ensure the smooth flow of the disaster relief site and the urgent need for vehicles.
Third, fire fighting and rescue work:
1. The fire emergency chief commander preliminarily divided the fire commandos according to the site conditions, and set up fire fighting teams, rescue teams, water supply teams, logistics teams, etc. to do a good job in the auxiliary work before the arrival of fire fighting teams, such as fire investigation, preliminary estimation of trapped people, readiness of all fire fighting equipment, smooth relief roads, etc., and keep in touch with fire fighting teams at any time and report the situation.
2. Upon the arrival of the fire brigade, the emergency commander-in-chief and the on-site commander-in-chief shall immediately report the fire situation to the members of the fire brigade in detail, and assist the fire brigade in formulating the fire fighting plan;
3. Fire-fighting commandos should resolutely assist firefighters to participate in fire-fighting tasks in line with the principles of "saving lives is more important than putting out fires" and "controlling first and then destroying";
4, the competent personnel of each department (or workshop) at any time to provide firefighters and fire commandos with the specific situation of the fire scene, to provide effective advice for fire fighting and rescue work, and at any time to listen to the dispatch of emergency commander in chief to participate in fire fighting and rescue work, actively cooperate with medical rescue personnel to participate in the first aid care work, as far as possible to reduce casualties.
Four, the handling of fire accidents:
1. After the fire is put out, each department (or workshop) shall immediately count the personnel and damaged materials in the department (or workshop), determine the casualties and material losses as soon as possible, and report them to the factory safety committee, which shall make detailed records and file them;
2. The Human Resources Department should coordinate the ministries to do a good job in medical rescue as soon as possible, including providing medical funds, arranging hospitalization and nursing for the wounded, and making claims with accident insurance.
3. The equipment maintenance team should cooperate with the personnel of relevant departments (or workshops) to arrange the repair of damaged equipment as soon as possible and put it into production;
4. With the safety director as the main body, all members of the Safety Committee jointly set up an accident investigation team to investigate the cause of the fire and deal with the accident according to the principle of "four don't let go";
5. The safety committee will make an accident investigation report, sum up the lessons of this fire incident, and carry out safety accident education and training among all employees to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
Five, evacuation self-help methods:
1. Familiarize yourself with the environment, and stay calm in times of crisis: everyone should be familiar with the building structure and escape exits of life and work, and also know what to do in peacetime. When you are in a strange environment, you should also get into the habit of paying attention to the orientation of passages and exits in order to escape from the scene at a critical moment;
2. Stay calm and know the direction clearly: In case of sudden fire, stay calm, don't blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other, and try to run to open or bright places and under the floor. If the passage is blocked, you should turn your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, etc.
3. Don't go into dangerous places, don't be greedy for property: don't waste precious time because you are shy or care about valuables, remember that life is the most important thing;
4, simple protection, cover your nose to crawl: to the route with smoke, you can cover your nose with a wet towel or a wet blanket to crawl;
5. Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator: in case of fire, try to take the stairs, or use the balcony, windowsill, roof, etc. Climb to a safe place, or use the sewer pipe to slide down the stairs to escape from danger; Do not enter the elevator to escape;
6, shelter from the rain, insist on assistance: if you touch the door inside the room and feel very hot, don't open the door. You should close the doors and windows that are opposite to the fire, open the doors and windows that are opposite to the fire, block the doors with wet towels, and constantly wet them with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating. Hold the room and wait for help;
7. Send a signal for help: When trapped by fireworks, try to send a distress signal on the balcony and window (you can shake bright clothes at the window during the day, and you can use flashlights and other things to flash or knock on objects at night to send out a distress sound);
8. When the fire is near, don't run: If your body is on fire, don't run, beat it with your hand. Running away and flapping will only form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and fuel the fire. The correct way is to take off your clothes immediately or roll on the spot to suppress the flames, so it is more effective to jump into the water in time or let people water your body;
9. Slowly descend to escape and slide rope to save yourself: after the high-rise building catches fire, quickly use ropes, sheets, curtains, etc. Make a simple rope around you and wet it with water, then slide down the rope from the window or balcony to escape. Even if you jump off a building, you should only consider it when firefighters prepare escape mats and ask the floor to be below the fourth floor. You can also choose a pool, hood, grass, etc. If possible, you should leave a lot of quilts, sofa cushions or open a big umbrella and jump.