1. Mechanical engineering
Germany is the world's automotive powerhouse, this specialty is very popular among Chinese students, German universities also enjoy a high reputation in the world of mechanical engineering, the application is very important to the student's GPA in school and research experience, the study course requirements are very high, challenging, but also provides a good career prospect
Recommended institutions: Technical University of Dresden, Technical University of Berlin, Technical University of Hanover, etc.
Recommended colleges and universities: Technische Universit?t Dresden, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Technische Universit?t Hannover, etc.
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2, economics
The German economy has been known as the "locomotive of the European economy", economic professions are usually described with the help of theoretical models of economic phenomena, BWL (Business Economics/Business Administration) is mainly concerned with the company's decision-making and action plans, and VWL (National Economy/Economics) is committed to macroeconomic, taking into account the monetary and financial situation. BWL (Business Economics/Business Administration) focuses on company decisions and action plans, while VWL (National Economics/Economics) is dedicated to macroeconomics and takes into account factors such as monetary developments, economic cycles and political decisions.
Recommended institutions: Freie Universit?t Berlin, University of Mannheim, University of G?ttingen, and others.
3, materials engineering
Materials engineering plays a very important role in modern science and technology, it combines the natural sciences and engineering sciences, involves the structural composition of materials and their production of physical and chemical properties, etc. If you want to study materials engineering, you should have a general interest in the natural sciences and basic technological research, and have an in-depth understanding of mathematical and physical chemistry.
Recommended institutions: University of Nuremberg, Technical University of Berlin, Technical University of Dresden, etc.
4, music majors
As Beethoven, Bach and other world music masters of the hometown, Germany, whether it is the classical or modern music teaching quality is known around the world, according to different courses of study, the content of the professor is different, such as conductor, vocal methodology, music history, theory, composition, as well as different musical instruments, the application generally need to be submitted to the work of the CD.
Recommended institutions: Berlin University of the Arts, Hannover University, the University of Berlin, the University of Dresden, and so on. Institutions: University of the Arts Berlin, Hanover Academy of Music, Drama and Media, Munich Academy of Music and Drama, and so on.
5, biology
Germany's medical and medical equipment are very developed, which can not be separated from the progress of biomedical engineering technology, biology is an important foundation for other sciences, research areas include human biology, biomedicine, biochemistry, ecology, zoology and biophysics, etc., focusing on the cultivation of scientific research in biological sciences senior personnel.
Recommended colleges and universities: Freie Universit?t Berlin, University of Bochum, University of Hamburg and so on.
6, environmental science
Germany is a country that pays great attention to environmental protection. The Ruhr University of Bochum has created its own series of strong specialties and unique specialties, which have an important position in teaching and research in the country. In the natural sciences, environmental research is a recognized strength. More than 200 research projects are currently underway in environmental research, and environmental research and energy research have become multidisciplinary research priorities at the University of Oldenburg.
Recommended institutions: University of Oldenburg, Ruhr-Universit?t Bochum and others.
7, law
China and Germany are both civil law countries. Germany is the representative country of civil law, and the German Code is the reference basis for many civil law countries to formulate codes. If you are a student of law in China, then going to Germany for further study is very suitable. Some of the schools of German language teaching law is required to participate in the national examination, the language requirements are relatively high, therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the school's application requirements when choosing a school.
Recommended institutions: University of Münster, University of Freiburg, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Bremen, University of Cologne, University of Augsburg, University of Heidelberg and so on.
8, communications and information technology
The communications industry is a pillar industry of the German economy, Deutsche Telekom, Siemens Group need a large number of professional information technology personnel to expand their global strategy. Therefore, the German university of communication information program, the employment prospects in Germany is very bright.
Recommended institutions: University of Münster, Berlin University of Economics and Technology, Braunschweig University of Technology, Kaiserslauter University of Technology and so on.
9, architecture
German architecture is one of the world's architectural industry model, the world's leading architectural design organizations: such as BRT, ARCHITECS, GMP architectural firms every year from the German universities to absorb construction professionals. At home, the rising real estate industry is also in urgent need of construction professionals.
Popular colleges and universities: Technical University of Munich, Technical University of Berlin, Bauhaus University in Weimar and so on.
10, management
Developed countries, governments and enterprises are very important to management professionals in colleges and universities to consult management strategy and methodology, which is engaged in these aspects of graduate students and doctoral students to provide more practice and development opportunities. Management programs in Germany attract many students from abroad every year.
Popular colleges and universities: University of Mannheim, University of Munich, University of Cologne, University of Frankfurt, University of Münster, University of Kiel, Humboldt University of Berlin, Freie Universit?t Berlin and so on.
11, education
Pedagogy in Germany is a discipline with a glorious history. Compared with other countries, the discipline of German pedagogy is more conscious and stronger. For example, the German as a Foreign Language program, which has a separate theoretical system and disciplinary branches, favors the practice of German language teaching and is more practical.
Popular colleges and universities: University of Munich, University of Tübingen, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Hamburg, Free University of Berlin, University of Bielefeld, University of Dortmund, University of Bremen, University of Duisburg-Eisen, University of Kiel, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and so on.
2. Simple application process for studying in Germany
1. Preparation of materials
The preparation of application materials is mainly divided into two steps, collection and notarization.
In the first stage, you need to study hard, graduate successfully, get a diploma, and the average grade point average of the school grades can reach a more satisfactory level; in addition, you need to learn German, refer to the language level examination, and get a certificate of conformity.
There are also a number of supporting documents that need to be prepared, such as a CV and a personal statement that you need to write yourself, and letters of recommendation and magnetism that you need to take the initiative to contact your teachers and professors to write.
When all the materials are ready, all you need to do is to organize the materials that need to be impartial according to the requirements, and go to the notary public office for translation and notarization.
2, APS audit
APS audit is a must, this is the German check on whether the student's qualifications are real and effective, the process is not troublesome, but must be done.
3, the official application
When you will have all the above preparations done, waiting for the school to open applications, you can start directly.
First of all, you have to go to the school's registration and fill out the application form, some schools require students to print out the application form and mail it with the application materials, be sure to view the school's requirements.
After submitting the application form, you need to pack the prepared application materials and send them by mail to the address provided by the school.
4. Apply for a visa
After a month or so of waiting, you will be notified by the school. If you have officially obtained an offer from the school, you can go ahead and get a visa.
To apply for a visa, you need to prepare your passport, acceptance letter and other supporting materials. The visa application for international students in Germany is a relatively long process, which usually takes one to two months, so you can keep in touch with the embassy to follow up the process.
3. A list of benefits of studying in Germany
1, study free
Only for students studying in public institutions, the government will be responsible for the school's teaching expenditures, is completely welfare teaching, international students in the study here is not required to pay fees, so you can save half of the expenses of studying, after all, private university fees is normal.
However, you still need to pay a registration fee, you need to confirm their student status, the registration fee will include a semester ticket for travel during the academic year, you can enjoy the benefits of free travel, it is very cost-effective.
2, free medical
The school will require students to purchase medical insurance, you can confirm the relevant departments within the school to purchase the program, after confirming the monthly payment on time, so that you can enjoy the national health benefits, to reduce the expenditure of sick.
It is recommended that you choose a larger insurance company, the public will be more secure, such as AOK, TK, DAK, the cost of a month department needs 300-600 yuan, you can basically free of charge to see the doctor to buy drugs, can be a high proportion of reimbursement.
3, transportation is free
Whether a student is enrolled in a public or private school, you need to pay a student status registration fee, this fee is in addition to proof of enrollment, but also issued a student travel to a certain area within the transportation card, that is, you do not need to spend money on public **** travel.
Need to pay the fee to the relevant departments for the semester ticket, and the bus card is similar, basically to ensure that everyone in the area where the school is free travel, which is the exclusive benefits of the students, you must apply for their own to be able to enjoy.
4, part-time work tax exemption
In Germany to study, international students can carry out part-time work, and work on the need to pay taxes, students as a special group, you need to complete the process of paying taxes, but every year you can uniformly apply for a tax rebate, only need to show a qualified and complete proof on it.
So you must apply for my tax card, and job search to be through formal channels, into the formal work need to sign a contract, and then in the designated time, take the materials to the relevant departments to submit an application for tax rebates, of course, only to reach the amount of tax payment to pay the tax will have tax can be refunded.
4. Safety Precautions for Studying in Germany
1, Accommodation Safety
No matter which country, as long as you leave your own home, looking for a house is a necessary process. How to find this house, how to find, where to find these should be considered rigorously. The advice here is to find one or two familiar students to rent a well-equipped, not too old and safe house in the neighborhood of the school or not too far away from the school through a legal and formal agency. If you prefer to live alone, you should also look for a house in the neighborhood with more people and a high safety factor. After the housing arrangement, daily life should pay attention to, even if it is a person to live, but also to create a kind of multi-people living feeling, or do not let people find that you are living alone, before going to bed as well as out of the door remember to cut off the water and electricity, turn off the gas, close the door and windows.
2. Travel safety
There are many ways to travel, such as by car, subway, bus, bicycle, cab, etc. Students who drive by themselves should pay attention to the detailed information. If you drive your own car, you should pay attention to the detailed understanding of German traffic regulations, including parking rules, not only to remember the traffic regulations, but also to make sure that you are familiar with the German road traffic. Because it is not good to hit someone or to be hit. As for the subway bus this kind of public **** transportation, pay attention to the car pickpocket, after all, the public **** transportation environmentally friendly and cheap, which is too easy to fish in the water, to protect their own property at the same time also pay attention to their own safety. Is sitting in the car in the middle class, or the middle carriage. Cycling is a high degree of freedom, but do not be too indulgent freedom, pay attention to their own safety, according to the rules of the road to go. When you take a cab, be careful not to take a black car, regular cabs should also remember the license plate number, proof of study abroad. Traveling with a companion.
3, food safety
Eat is life can not be missing, you can choose the school cafeteria, outside the restaurant, or their own cooking. Regardless of where you eat, be sure to pay attention to dietary safety, including what foods you are allergic to, or if the food is not fresh. When you cook for yourself, make sure that the ingredients you buy in Germany are the kind you recognize from China, and that you have cooked the food.
4. Social safety
In Germany, socializing is not as frequent as in France, but it's still quite a lot, so pay attention to how you talk and behave, and even how you dress. Because you are in Germany, there are very many international students from various countries, and you are not sure if others have any religious beliefs or taboos. Therefore, when you participate in any social activities, you should find out in advance about the format of the activity, the religious beliefs of some people at the activity and their taboos. If you really do not know the situation, and people have an unavoidable conflict, be sure to apologize first to show that you did not intend to, just that you were negligent. After all, it is right not to offend your classmates in your study abroad life.