In 2022, the mainland securities market IPO financing volume and refinancing volume double decline, the myth of undefeated new hit broken, less than seventy percent of the new shares in the winning can be profitable. The refinancing amount narrowly guarded the trillion-dollar scale, and the power industry topped the financing scale, the only industry with more than 100 billion.
Securities Times - Data Treasure and Tencent Finance jointly launched the 2022 Capital Portrait, this article is the fifth "Financing Portrait", a comprehensive depiction of the past year's mainland securities market financing in general.
I. Total Financing
Securities Times - Data Treasure takes the date of issuance of securities as the statistical caliber, the total amount of capital raised in the mainland securities market in 2022 was 1.54 trillion yuan (including IPOs, fixed-price increases, share placements, convertible bonds, etc.), a decline of 16% compared with 2021, a record low in the past four years. There are 944 market entities involved in fundraising, compared with 1,202 in 2021, a decrease of 258, the number of fundraising entities hit a three-year low.
From the fund-raising method, refinancing is still the main way of market fund-raising. 2022 IPO fund-raising totaled 522.4 billion yuan, accounting for 34% of the total fund-raising ratio; refinancing fund-raising totaled 1.02 trillion yuan, accounting for 66% of the total fund-raising ratio.
Two, IPO
In 2022, the A-share market, a total of 416 companies to complete the IPO securities offering, a total of 522.4 billion yuan. the number of IPOs and the amount of money raised compared to 2021, respectively, decreased by 20% and 13.36%.
1, the science and innovation board IPO fund-raising amount topped
From the listing location, listing in the SZSE IPO 183, fund-raising amount of 207.768 billion yuan; the SSE IPO 150, fund-raising amount of 297.964 billion yuan; the North Stock Exchange IPO 83, fund-raising amount of 16.683 billion yuan The number of IPOs on the NSE was 83, raising 16.683 billion yuan.
Divided into listing boards, 68 companies were listed on the main boards of Shanghai and Shenzhen, raising 86.305 billion yuan; 145 companies were listed on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), raising 176.327 billion yuan; and 120 companies were listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board (STB), raising 243.098 billion yuan.
2, five provinces and cities IPO fundraising amounted to more than 50 billion yuan
From the IPO company belongs to the geographical point of view, in 2022, there are 12 provinces and municipalities IPO fundraising amounted to more than tens of billions of yuan, five provinces and municipalities IPO fundraising amounted to less than 1 billion yuan, respectively, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Jilin, Shanxi.
IPO fundraising amount of the first echelon including Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other five coastal economically developed provinces and cities, fundraising amount of more than 50 billion yuan; the second echelon including Jiangxi, Tianjin, Hubei, Shandong and other 7 provinces and cities, fundraising amount in the range of 10 billion yuan to 20 billion yuan; Shaanxi Province, Fujian Province, Henan Province and other 11 provinces and municipalities in the 1 billion yuan to 10 billion yuan of IPO fundraising between .
3, the electronics industry IPO fundraising more than 100 billion
Industry, there are 12 industries IPO fundraising amount of more than 10 billion, the electronics industry fundraising 113.8 billion yuan, the only fundraising more than 100 billion industry. Pharmaceutical and biological, electric equipment, computers, machinery and equipment, petroleum and petrochemicals raised more than 30 billion yuan.
4, fund-raising TOP10 have 7 belong to the Science and Innovation Board
From the perspective of a single company, there are 4 companies IPO in 2022 for tens of billions of dollars, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), United Medical, Haikuang Information, JinkoSolar. China National Offshore Oil IPO raised 32.292 billion yuan, topped the 2022 "IPO fund-raising king". It is worth paying attention to is, IPO fund-raising amount of the top 10, there are seven is the science and innovation board companies.
Compared with 2021, the proportion of IPOs below 1 billion decreased, 240 companies raised less than 1 billion yuan this year, accounting for 57.69%, accounting for a reduction of more than 17 percentage points.
From the debut price, the issue price of more than 100 yuan of new stocks there are 20, Mason Xinneng, Huabao Xinneng, Nascent Micro is three of the issue price of more than 200 yuan of new stocks. The issue price of less than 10 yuan of low-priced new shares have 70, accounting for 16.8%, Hongye futures is the only one debut price of less than 2 yuan of new shares.
5, new shares in the winning profit accounted for nearly 68%
The closing price statistics, 2022 new shares listed on the first day of the average increase of nearly 30%, of which the first day of the first day of the increase of more than 1 times the 24, fast can be electronic, Wisepac Yuntong, Newtag, Yick Foods, 4 GEM new shares rose in the top four. The first day of listing that broke the hair of 114, accounting for 27.4%.
The main board stocks, the average number of new shares of one word board for four, 24 new shares of one word stop more than five, another eight main board new shares on the first day of listing did not seal the stop. Hongye futures is a new stock "stop king", a total of 16 one-word stop.
Registration system of new shares to the first day of closing price, Shanghai and Shenzhen main board new shares to the opening day of the closing price statistics, 283 new shares in 2022 in the lottery can be profitable, accounting for 68%. The winning profit of more than 10,000 yuan of new shares there are 87, Jardine Matheson Jiaye the highest amount of profit in the lottery, the profit per signature reached 85,000 yuan, Kirin Xinan, Renegade Technology, Lifang Science and Technology more than 50,000 yuan of profit per signature.
There are 13 new stocks with a loss of more than 10,000 yuan per signature, the highest amount of loss in the signing of Wanrun Xinergy, reaching 41,300 yuan, in a science and technology, Hongming shares, Avantage Technology - U loss of more than 20,000 yuan per signature.
Three, refinancing chapter
2022, *** counted 528 companies refinancing, raising funds of 10,200,000 yuan, the number of families and the amount of money ring compared to 2021, respectively, down 22.58% and 17.74%. From the financing method, 335 companies fixed increase to raise 690.9 billion yuan; 10 companies share placement to raise 63.38 billion yuan; 183 companies choose convertible or exchangeable bonds to raise 261.287 billion yuan.
1, power equipment fixed increase and share placement amount topped
To increase or share allotment way of financing companies, the amount of fund-raising more than 500 million yuan of 230, accounting for 66.67%; fund-raising amount of more than 1 billion yuan, accounting for 157, accounting for 45.5%.15 companies raised more than 10 billion yuan, ningde times with 45 billion yuan of fixed increase fund-raising, ningde times with 45 billion yuan of fixed increase fund-raising amount. Ningde Times with 45.5 billion yuan of fixed-income fundraising in the first place.
From the industry point of view, the industry's high prosperity of electric power equipment for the main force of fund-raising, a total of 124.4 billion yuan, is the only over 100 billion yuan of industry; machinery and equipment, transportation, non-banking financial three industry fund-raising more than 70 billion yuan.
2, tens of billions of convertible bonds rare
Compared with the fixed increase, the issuance of convertible bonds, the amount of fund-raising is relatively low, there are 125 companies through the convertible bonds or exchangeable bonds to raise more than 500 million yuan, accounting for 68% of the total amount of the two types of fund-raising. Tens of billions of fund-raising companies only 3, including the Bank of Chongqing, Tong Wei shares issued convertible bonds, the Three Gorges Group issued by the Yangtze River Power exchangeable bonds.