I. The main advantages of automation:
1, a high degree of automation of the program, without the need for manual operation;
2, high efficiency, improve the productivity of enterprises;
3, the whole process of the production process is stable, to improve the consistency of the product;
4, suitable for large-scale production, reduces the cost of production of enterprises.
5, can perform some of the manual testing difficult or impossible test. For example, for the testing of a large number of users, it is not possible to have enough testers at the same time at the same time, but it is possible to simulate many users at the same time through automated testing, so as to achieve the purpose of testing.?
6. Better use of resources. Automating tedious tasks improves accuracy and tester motivation, freeing up test technicians to put more effort into designing better test cases. Some tests are not suitable for automated testing and are only suitable for manual testing. Automating tests that can be automated allows testers to focus on the manual testing portion of the test and improves the efficiency of manual testing.
Second, the main drawbacks of automation:
1, can not replace the manual test, there are many test cases that require human brain to determine the results can not be achieved with automated tools, or the cost is too great.
2, the implementation of automated control and management, more technical, the technical and business quality of staff requirements are higher, must have a certain level of culture and professional knowledge, and after special training personnel to be competent.
Expanded Information:
The trend of automation:
The development trend of automation:The development of modern production and science and technology puts forward higher and higher requirements for automation technology, and at the same time provides the necessary conditions for the innovation of automation technology.
After the 1970s, automation began to develop towards complex system control and advanced intelligent control, and was widely applied to various fields such as national defense, scientific research and economy to realize automation on a larger scale, for example, the comprehensive automation system of large-scale enterprises, the national railroad automatic scheduling system, the national electric power grid automatic scheduling system, the air traffic control system, and the urban traffic control system, automated command system, national economic management system, etc.
Automation applications are expanding from engineering to non-engineering fields, such as medical automation, population control, and economic management automation.
Automation will mimic human intelligence to a greater extent, robots have been applied in the fields of industrial production, marine development and cosmic exploration, and expert systems have achieved remarkable results in medical diagnosis, geological exploration and so on. Factory automation, office automation, home automation and agricultural automation will become an important element of the new technological revolution, and get rapid development.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Automation p>Baidu Encyclopedia-Automation