1. Basic knowledge of pathological diagnosis center laboratory
(1) Main techniques: immunohistochemistry, molecular biology, special staining and electron microscopy.
(2) Main target: clinical data of patients, human organs, tissues, cells, body fluids and secretions.
(3) Pathological diagnosis report of independent legal person;
(four) does not include the pathology department in medical institutions.
Second, the pathological diagnosis center laboratory building layout design
(1) pathological diagnosis laboratory: histopathology room, cytopathology room, immunohistochemistry room, molecular pathology room, etc.
(two) there are medical records, materials, equipment and supplies, laboratory quality control and other specialized departments or full-time personnel;
(three) conditional can set up a remote pathological diagnosis department.
Three, pathological diagnosis laboratory construction personnel layout
(a) there are more than five full-time medical practitioners at or above the intermediate level.
(2) The person in charge should be a medical practitioner who has the professional and technical title of pathology at or above the deputy senior level and has been engaged in pathology for more than 0/5 years.
(3) At least 10 (for histopathology, cytology, immunohistochemistry and molecular detection)
(four) at least 1 with intermediate or above professional and technical titles, responsible for pathological and technical work.
(five) laboratory quality and safety management personnel should have intermediate or above professional and technical qualifications, and have received special training.
Four, pathological diagnosis laboratory building area requirements
(1) The area of functional rooms shall not be less than 75% of the total area, such as 1000 square area, and functional departments must account for 75%( 1000*0.75=750 square meters).
(two) the construction area of pathological diagnosis laboratory shall not be less than 600 square meters.
(three) the laboratory should have emergency power generation equipment.
(four) molecular pathology laboratory should be set up in accordance with the relevant standards, and adapt to its dangerous chemicals and biological safety protection level.
(5) Setting up temporary storage places for medical wastes.
The design and layout are reasonable, which not only ensures the physical safety of staff, but also facilitates the daily work of pathology department.