A. Analyze the composition of the hospital and area allocation, determine the functional zoning architects should grasp the natural conditions of the local weather (such as sunshine, wind direction, temperature, etc.), the topography of the land, the surrounding road relationships and infrastructure, the most important is to combine the specific content requirements of the hospital construction projects and the different content of their respective characteristics to determine the content of the hospital's functional zoning area allocation, to determine the relationship between each other, and the relative location and subordinate or service relationships, planning and designing the basic layout of the building (group). The relationship between each other, and the relative position and subordinate or service relationship, planning and design of buildings (groups) the basic layout of the functional areas. In the functional zoning design in addition to address the good news zoning, cleanliness and pollution zoning, medical area and office logistics area separate and independent, without interfering with each other's requirements.
B. Make the entire site of the recent, long-term development stage planning: consider the practicality of construction, according to the principle of sustainable development, general hospitals, especially the transformation of the development of large-scale hospitals, in the capital turnover, or the current normal operation of the requirements of the conditions of constraints, usually take a one-time planning, phased construction approach. Architects should be based on the actual capacity of the hospital to develop practical specific near-term construction planning program, to determine the hospital area should be temporarily preserved and prepared for the demolition of the building, and at the same time, according to the hospital's vision of the development of phased program to achieve the long-term development goals.
C. Design of fair external traffic flow: the hospital building traffic organization is the most complex, internal traffic organization is usually to the design of a single building is involved, while the external flow should be in the overall planning and design to be fully considered. The basic flow for the flow of people (divided into outpatients, inpatients and their families, medical staff) traffic (divided into external vehicles and internal vehicles, mainly ambulances), logistics (including the supply line, dirt flow line, corpse transportation lines, etc.), the requirements to do each other independently without cross-interference. In addition, the external transportation should also consider the group of buildings connected to each other, these routes include the planning of new buildings connected to each other, and new buildings and the planning of the preservation of buildings connected to each other.
D. Master planning and design of medical equipment and facilities should be taken into account: the main development of modern hospitals is the unprecedented development of medical equipment and facilities technology, so its requirements for hospital buildings are becoming more and more stringent. With the development of air-conditioning and ventilation equipment technology, the internal space of hospital buildings no longer relies entirely on natural ventilation and lighting, the volume (depth) of the building is large, and the number of rooms within the building is large, so the entire building will be under full air-conditioning control. Medical equipment and facilities need to occupy a proportionate size of the area, height, covering air conditioning and ventilation, laminar flow purification, electrical systems and other specialties; due to the modernization of medical equipment and facilities technology, so that the design of modern hospitals can not be like other buildings or former hospitals, the first design of a generally similar space, you can put equipment inside, and should be in the early stages of the design of the amount of text, medical equipment and facilities need to be Floor, spacing, process flow are shown in the design. Through the above several steps of design and scrutiny, synthesize the pros and cons of all aspects, can finalize a more comprehensive and fair master plan.
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