The physical examination program generally includes liver function, blood glucose, blood lipid, kidney function, abdominal ultrasound, male ultrasound, female ultrasound, blood and urine routine, hepatitis screening, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, internal medicine, surgery, ear, nose and throat examination. There are also programs for men and women. In addition, hospitals usually have various levels of packages for medical checkups, ranging from ordinary, to full sets, with different charges.
If you want to know more details about the physical examination program, you can refer to the following, no need to please ignore:
Drawing blood
Drawing blood for examination of the specimen
Physical examination program X-ray examination
Using Χ-ray fluoroscopy of the thorax, the possible screening and detection of diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, lung tumors, hydropneumothorax, pneumothorax, bronchodilatation, tracheal dilatation, ventricular hypertrophy , aortic arch herniation, scoliosis, and diagnosis of thoracic skeletal disorders. If the frontal chest Χ-ray is normal, but there is a chronic cough with blood in the sputum, a lateral chest Χ-ray will be performed.
Bone density
Bone density in humans peaks around the age of 30, after which bone mass is lost year by year, causing the structure of the bones to loosen and become fragile, and "osteoporosis" gradually occurs. Therefore, it is best for normal people to be screened annually after the age of 30.
Ultrasound 5 items
Common sub-tests for medical checkups
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Medical checkups for stomach
Imported capsule endoscopes
The full name of the device is the "Intelligent Capsule Gastrointestinal Endoscopy System," which is also known as a "Medical Wireless Endoscopy". Medical wireless endoscopy". Capsule endoscopy has the advantages of convenient examination, non-invasive, no wire, no pain, no cross-infection, does not affect the patient's normal work and so on, expanding the field of view of the digestive tract examination, overcoming the traditional insertion endoscopy has the poor tolerance, is not suitable for the elderly and frail and critical conditions and other shortcomings, can be used as a digestive tract diseases, especially small bowel diseases, the first choice of the method of diagnosis.
Abdomen
Checks the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys for lesions. Mainly check eight parts, including liver, intrahepatic bile duct, common bile duct, gallbladder, kidneys, hepatic portal vein, pancreas, spleen and others. Detects fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver and gallstones, unexplained abdominal pain and other diseases.
Prostate ultrasound
Physical examination items prostate
Prostate hyperplasia, prostatitis, prostate cancer, prostate cysts, prostate abscess, prostate tuberculosis, prostate stones and others.
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography is the use of graphic tracing of potential changes related to the heart beat, in order to determine whether there is atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, irregular veins, cystic inflammation, systemic diseases caused by changes in the heart and other abnormalities.
Five items of internal medicine
(heart, lungs, liver, spleen, nervous system, etc.) Physical examination is used to rule out or detect signs of internal medicine diseases.
Physical Examination Program Surgical 7 items
(Skin, spine, limbs, thyroid, breast, anus, external genitals, etc.) Palpation and physical examination are used to get a basic picture of the surgical system.
Physical Examination Items Ophthalmology 4 items
(Visual acuity, color discrimination, external eyes, intraocular pressure, fundus of the eye, slit lamp examination, etc.).
The eye is an important tool to transmit the external condition to the brain, to understand whether it is normal or not, it is necessary to carry out vision examination; through the fundus photography examination, to understand the fundus of the eye, blood vessels whether there is a lesion; such as: diabetes triggered by fundus lesions, glaucoma, cataracts, optic neuritis, optic neuritis, optic nerve atrophy, and so on.
Physical examination program stomatology
10 items (lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, periodontal, tongue, palate, parotid gland, submandibular gland, infratemporal) By physical examination, to rule out stomatological diseases or to find out the signs of stomatological diseases.
Physical Examination Items Ear, Nose, and Throat
7 items (hearing, outer ear, inner ear, nasal cavity, nasal diaphragm, pharynx, and larynx, etc.) The main areas to be examined include: ear, nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and larynx. Ear: ruptured eardrum, otitis media ...... etc. Nose: sinusitis, curvature of nasal diaphragm, tonsillar lesions...etc. Larynx: polyps, nodules, laryngeal tumors ...... and so on.
Physical examination items gynecology 4 items
Gynecological routine
Screening cervical size, color, shape of the external mouth; the presence of erosion, polyps, tumors, inflammation; as well as the amount of secretions, the nature of the secretion, the color, the presence of bad smell, and so on. And and touch the elasticity of the vagina, patency, with or without tenderness; with palpation of the uterus and adnexa with or without pressure, lumps and so on.
Cervical smear
It is important to screen for cervical cancer through cervical smear. The incidence of cervical cancer is very high, but the mortality rate is not that high, mainly due to the efficacy of early detection and early treatment. Since cervical smear is an effective way to screen for cervical cancer, all women who have sex with men should be screened once a year.
Breast infrared scanning
Mammography is the use of Χ-light equipment to visualize the breast under pressure. This Χ-light examination can detect many lesions that cannot be felt by hand, and the chance of detecting early breast cancer is quite high.
Gynecological ultrasound
Gynecological ultrasound can find out whether there are lesions in the uterus, ovaries and other reproductive organs. Screening diseases: mainly can find uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer and other diseases.
Blood test
White blood cell count (WBC) mainly serves as a defense, white blood cell increase or decrease, need to cooperate with the white blood cell classification, to initially set up as a bacterial infection or viral infection or leukemia (commonly known as blood cancer).
Lymphocyte (LYN) leukocyte classification values are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.
Granulocytes (GRAN)
Red blood cell count (RBC) Anemia or blood loss can affect the number of red blood cells.
High values may indicate erythrocytosis or thalassemia;
Low values may indicate anemia
Hemoglobin (HGB) is used to check for anemia
Hematocrit (HCT) refers to the percentage of the volume of red blood cells in the blood, and provides a more accurate picture of the degree of anemia.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the index of red blood cells and is used to identify various types of anemia.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
Red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) When there is a large difference in the size of the red blood cell corpuscles, the RDW rises, which can be used as a reference for diagnosing anemia.
The platelet count (PLT) may be associated with erythrocyte hemocytosis, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelofibrosis, splenectomy, chronic infectious disease, or recovery from an acute infection when the platelet count is high. Low platelet values may be associated with bleeding tendencies and aplastic anemia with poor coagulation.
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
Platelet Distribution Width (PDW)
Platelet Compaction Test (PCT)
Mononocyte (MON) white blood cell classification is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.
Lymphocyte Relative Percentage (LRR%)
Granulocyte Relative Percentage (RPR%)
Mononocyte Relative Percentage (MPR%)
Checkup ItemsUrinary Routine
Specific Gravity (SG) AdultsAdults who urinate arbitrarily have a normal value of 1.010 to 1.030.Hypospecific gravity of urine: seen in uremic metabolism, Low specific gravity urine: seen in uremia, polycystic kidney, or the use of diuretics and excessive intake of water. High specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, dehydration, vomiting.
Phosphatidylcholine (PH) Fresh urine is normally weakly acidic, with a pH of about 5 to 8. If the pH is greater than 8, the urine is alkaline and may be associated with urinary tract infections, inflammation, or kidney dysfunction. If the pH is less than 5, it means that the urine is acidic, and you may be suffering from starvation or ketoacidosis.
Leukocytes (LEU) test paper to test for white blood cells in the urine. If there is an increase in white blood cells in the urine, it means that there is inflammation in the urinary tract, which can be read in conjunction with urine protein and nitrite. However, women are often contaminated by vaginal secretions, so the perineum should be cleaned before collecting urine.
Nitrite (NIT) determines whether there is a bacterial infection in the urinary system; if there is a nitrite reaction, further microscopic examination is needed to understand what kind of bacterial infection is present.
Protein in urine (PRO) Normally, urine has trace amounts of protein (150mg/day), and the test paper is negative (-); if positive (+), it may be: physiologic proteinuria: excessive muscle exercise, prolonged cold baths, and eating too much protein. Postural proteinuria: some people have proteinuria after standing for too long. Pathological proteinuria: inflammation of the kidneys, nephrotic syndrome, high fever, pregnancy toxemia and so on.
Glucose in urine (GLU) Under normal circumstances, the absence of sugar in the urine is negative (-), or there are traces of sugar. If the urine sugar is positive (+), it should be considered as diabetes and must be followed up continuously.
Urinary ketone bodies (KET) body fat metabolism is incomplete and the formation of ketone bodies, the normal absence of ketone bodies in the urine is negative (-), if there are ketone bodies in the urine is positive (+), often seen in diabetes mellitus, but also seen in starvation, fever, chronic diarrhea, vomiting and other patients. Ketone bodies are also seen in the urine of dieters who restrict starchy foods.
Urinary bile group (UBG) If urobilinogen is too high in the urine, it indicates possible hemolytic jaundice, acute hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other diseases. If there is no urobilinogen in the urine, it means there may be biliary obstruction.
Bilirubin (U-BiL) is negative (-) because there is no bilirubin in normal urine. When there is bilirubin in the urine, it is positive (+), which indicates that there may be biliary obstruction or liver disease.
Erythrocyte urine (ERY) measures the presence of blood in the urine. The absence of blood in the urine is negative (-); if there is blood in the urine, it is positive (+), which may indicate urinary tract stones, inflammation of the kidneys, or cancer of the urinary system. False positives can occur if the urine sample has been left in place for too long, if a woman is on her period, etc. False negatives can occur when a person takes a lot of vitamin C.
Liver function
Transaminases (ALT) sGPT values in serum represent the degree of liver cell damage. The value may be as high as 500 to 1000 IU/L or more in acute hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disorder, cirrhosis, and liver cancer may also cause high values.
Glutamine aminotransferase (GOT) is an enzyme in the body that is found in the liver, the heart, and in organs or cells such as the brain or blood cells. sGOT is high enough to indicate that these areas may be diseased.
Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme found in the liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys, and is most commonly used to screen for liver dysfunction and cirrhosis, especially alcoholic and drug-induced liver disorders.
Total protein (TPO) It is used to check nutritional status, liver function, kidney function, and infections.
Albumin (ALB) Albumin is used to maintain the osmotic pressure of plasma and is manufactured in the liver, therefore, when liver disease, diarrhea, nutritional disorders, etc. occur, albumin will be significantly reduced.
Globulin (GLO) may increase or decrease in infections, liver disease, kidney disease, autoimmune disease, and cancer, and should be interpreted by the doctor in conjunction with other tests.
Albumin/Globulin (A/G)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme in the body that rises when cells are injured, and it is normal for children or adolescents to have values as high as two to three times higher than those in their developmental years. A high ALP value may be due to liver and gallbladder problems, bone cancer or bone metastases.
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) A high value may indicate myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, liver damage, muscle dysplasia, leukemia, anemia, or cancer, and is usually seen in conjunction with other tests. A value of 10% above normal is the limit of normal, so if the value exceeds 50 units or more, it is important to determine what kind of disease is responsible.
Total bilirubin (TBS) A high level may indicate a liver or gallbladder problem or hemolytic disease. If the skin is yellowish, it is called jaundice.
Direct bilirubin High values may be associated with liver and gallbladder problems.
Blood Lipid 4
Total cholesterol is the most representative fat in the body. When the serum cholesterol level is too high, it is easy to cause high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis and stroke; if the level is too low, there may be anemia, liver disorder and malnutrition.
TriglyceridesTriglycerides are formed mostly from fermentation and carbohydrates (rice, bread, and other cereals), and high levels of neutral fats predispose to diabetes, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and obesity.
High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-Cholesterol) This is commonly known as "good" cholesterol, which has a protective effect on blood vessels. The blood level should not be less than 40mg/dl (0.91mmol/L), otherwise it is prone to vascular sclerosis.
Low-density lipoprotein - cholesterol (LDL-Cholesterol) This is the "bad" cholesterol, the higher the worse. This is the "bad" cholesterol, and the higher it is, the worse it is. It is an important guideline for preventing coronary heart disease and treating hyperlipidemia.
Renal function
Urea nitrogen BUN The end product of renal filtration and metabolism, when renal dysfunction, the product can not be properly discharged, the serum urea nitrogen value increases. However, this value is highly susceptible to drug dosage, and must be diagnosed in conjunction with other tests.
Creatinine CR Creatinine is a substance broken down by creatine, which is the main energy source for muscle movement. As long as the kidneys are functioning normally, creatinine will be excreted through the urine to the outside of the body. Measurement of creatinine will tell you about the excretory function of the kidneys.
Ua Uric acid is a metabolite of purine in the body, and animal organs contain the most purine. Drinking too much alcohol, diabetes, gout, nephritis, lead poisoning, parathyroid hyperfunction, etc. Uric acid will be high.
Blood Glucose
Fasting Blood Glucose The amount of glucose in the blood during fasting. It is the most basic way to screen for diabetes. When fasting blood glucose is found to be greater than 110mg/dl (6.1mmol/L) during a physical examination, it is recommended that fasting blood glucose be measured again on another day to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes.
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori Ab is a bacterium that grows in the mucous membrane of the stomach, and it has been proven that this bacterium is closely related to chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, some gastric cancers and some gastric lymphomas.
The H. pylori antibody test is a convenient way to check for H. pylori antibodies, which can be done by drawing blood. A positive antibody test means one of three things:
1. The body is infected with H. pylori and it is causing the disease.
2. The bacteria are present in the body but do not cause disease.
3. The bacteria have been eradicated, but the antibodies have not disappeared.
The antibody-positive patients should therefore go to the hospital for further examination, and the gastroenterologist should decide whether to take eradication therapy (using antibiotics).
The more popular reagents used in the market for medical checkups are gold-standard rapid test reagents. The results are available within a few minutes, which greatly reduces the hassle for the person being examined and speeds up the efficiency of the hospital.
Calcium (Ca)
Calcium (Ca) When blood calcium is elevated, it is mainly seen in malignant tumors, parathyroidism, and vitamin D toxicity, and when it is lowered, it is mainly seen in osteochondrosis, rickets, vitamin D deficiency, and parathyroidism. It should be read in conjunction with phosphorus (P).
Phosphorus (P) Phosphorus (P) blood phosphorus should be read together with calcium. When calcium is elevated, if phosphorus is also elevated, a possible malignancy should be considered; if phosphorus is decreased, parathyroid hyperfunction or vitamin D overload may be present. If phosphorus also decreases when calcium decreases, osteochondrosis, rickets, or vitamin D deficiency may be present; if phosphorus increases, parathyroidism or chronic renal insufficiency may be present.
Iron (Fe/SI)
Iron (Fe/SI) is a serum iron test that screens for iron deficiency. If the serum iron is low, but the hemoglobin is still in the normal range, it means that there is an initial iron deficiency phenomenon; if the serum iron and hemoglobin are low at the same time, it means that iron deficiency anemia has occurred. High serum iron can be seen in pernicious anemia, thalassemia and hemolytic anemia, etc., and serum iron will be elevated after taking too much iron.
Thyroid
Triiodothyronine (T3) T3 is elevated in hyperthyroidism and lowered in hypothyroidism, while thyroxine (T4) is a thyroid hormone.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the hypothalamus that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine. A TSH test screens for thyroid function and must usually be read in conjunction with thyroxine (T4). Generally, TSH decreases in hyperthyroidism and increases in hypothyroidism.
Hepatitis B Pentathlon
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HbsAg)
Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (HbsAb)
Hepatitis B e Antigen (HbeAg)
Hepatitis B e Antibody (HbeAb)
Hepatitis B Core Antibody (HbcAb)
Tumors in Physical Examination Programs
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) CEA is a tumor marker, and the highest values are usually found in colorectal, rectal, and pancreatic tumors, whereas other cancers may have a higher value, but only in a smaller percentage. The results of the test should be used in conjunction with clinical symptoms and other references.
Fetal AFP (a-FA/AFP) Alpha-FA/AFP is the most commonly used blood test to screen for liver cancer (it is best used in conjunction with an abdominal ultrasound when screening for liver cancer). If the value is high, it may be liver cancer or chronic hepatitis. However, stomach cancer, teratoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer and other proliferative diseases, pregnancy or acute hepatitis may also have high values, so it is necessary to match the clinical symptoms to make a judgment.
Prostate Tumor Marker (PSA) PSA is prostate-specific antigen, a tumor marker that can be used to screen for prostate cancer. It is indicated for men over the age of 50.
Breast Tumor Marker (CA 15-3) CA 15-3 is a complementary test for breast cancer, and those who have normal CA 15-3 tests should never neglect breast self-examination. The most important thing to prevent and control breast cancer is self-examination, and if you have any suspicion, you should consult a doctor immediately for further mammography. CA 15-3 examination should be interpreted carefully by a professional and not by yourself because the maximum positive rate is only about 50% for the screening test.
Pancreatic tumor marker (CA 19-9) CA 19-9 is a glycoproteins contained in cancer cells, which is mainly associated with cancers of the digestive tract, with pancreatic and gallbladder cancers having a higher positive rate. The positive rates of CA19-9 for various cancers are as follows: pancreatic cancer 84%, gallbladder cholangiocarcinoma 69%, colorectal cancer 39%, ovarian cancer 35%. Some benign diseases may also have elevated CA19-9: chronic pancreatitis 14%, cholelithiasis 11%, cirrhosis 17%, diabetes 10%, renal insufficiency 9%.
Ovarian tumor marker (CA 125) CA 125 is a glycoprotein contained in cancer cells, and has a high positive rate (97.1%) for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, so it is generally regarded as a marker for ovarian cancer. In endometriosis, CA 125 also shows a high value, with a positive rate of 78.8%. The positive rates of CA 125 in various tumors are as follows: cervical cancer, 20.9%; pancreatic cancer, 48.6%; biliary tract cancer, 38.1%; liver cancer, 42.9%; endometrial cancer, 37.5%; gastric cancer, 23.5%; colorectal cancer, 10.6%; lung cancer, 6.6%; and benign ovarian tumors, 23.1%. 23.1%.
Tumor-specific growth factor >71U/L is positive, the initial positive, should be repeated every five weeks, three consecutive checks, such as the concentration of the gradual increase of the person should be considered to have a high chance of malignant tumors.TSGF can be used for a variety of malignant tumors screening, auxiliary diagnosis and efficacy observation, as well as benign and malignant tumors, differential diagnosis, condition monitoring.
Nuclear magnetic **** vibration Nuclear magnetic **** vibration used in medical diagnostic equipment for magnetic **** vibration imaging system, mainly contains magnets, gradient system, radio frequency system (including MRI spectrometer), computer system, patient system and so on. Magnet, that is, to the atomic nucleus plus an applied magnetic field, so that the atomic nucleus in human tissue to produce the corresponding vibration frequency; radio frequency system to provide the frequency and into the frequency of radio frequency pulses, so that the atomic nucleus occurs in the nuclear magnetic **** vibration; gradient system, computer system, and so on and then complete the imaging, processing, etc.. Magnetic *** vibration imaging can be observed inside the human body arbitrary cross-section of a nucleus concentration or state of the image, through the accumulated knowledge and experience, the structure and physiological state of the imaging organization can be interpreted to understand the organization is normal? Is there a lesion?