Job title, in theory, refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical personnel, ability, as well as the achievements of the rank title, reflecting the academic and technical level of professional and technical personnel, the ability to work on the work achievements. In terms of academic, it has the nature of the title; in terms of professional and technical level, it has the nature of the post. Professional and technical personnel have what kind of professional and technical titles, indicating what kind of academic level or engaged in what kind of work position, symbolizing a certain identity.
First, the economic series of titles
1, the economist
Junior high school, high school graduates engaged in economic work for four years, two years or more.
2, assistant economist
(1) junior high school, high school graduates engaged in economic work for 8 years, 6 years, respectively, to obtain the title of economist for 4 years, 2 years, respectively; secondary school, college graduates engaged in economic work for 3 years, 1 year; Bachelor's degree that is engaged in economic work;
(2) can be business accounting.
3, economist
(1) junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school), the profession of secondary school, junior college, bachelor's degree after graduation, engaged in economic work for 18 years, 12 years, 10, 5 years, 3 years respectively. After obtaining secondary school, junior college, undergraduate degree after the job to engage in economic work for 4 years, 2 years, 1 year, the cumulative professional work experience to meet the above requirements, respectively;
(2) Junior high school, high school (junior college), junior college degree holders to obtain the title of assistant economist for 4 years, bachelor's degree or higher degree holders to obtain the title of assistant economist for 2 years;
(3) a certain degree of professional theoretical knowledge. Can analyze and synthesize economic activities, better summarize the experience of business activities, and can write a certain level of professional writing.
Second, the accounting series titles
1, accountant
(1) Junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school) after graduation in accounting work for four years, two years. Secondary school (this secondary school) is engaged in accounting work after graduation;
(2) basic mastery of basic knowledge and basic skills in accounting.
2, assistant accountant
(1) junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school) after graduation, engaged in accounting work for 8 years, 6 years, and obtain the title of accountant for 4 years, 2 years; secondary school (this secondary school), junior college after graduation, engaged in accounting work for 3 years, 1 year; Bachelor's degree that is engaged in accounting work;
(2) have the accounting business
(3) familiar with and able to correctly implement the relevant financial policies and financial accounting regulations and systems, capable of general financial accounting management.
3, accountant
(1) junior high school, high school, junior college (this specialty), college, bachelor's degree after graduation in accounting work for 18 years, 12 years, 10 years, 5 years, 3 years. Post-employment after obtaining secondary school, junior college, bachelor's degree to engage in accounting work for 4 years, 2 years, 1 year, the cumulative professional years to meet the above requirements, respectively;
(2) to obtain the title of assistant accountant under the four anniversary of the junior college, bachelor's degree, 2 years;
(3) familiar with the theoretical knowledge of accounting professionals, can be proficient in applying the theoretical knowledge of accounting professionals and basic skills, financial work experience, can write a certain level of professional papers;
(4) can answer and deal with the implementation of financial and accounting regulations and systems in the more complex issues, with the ability to guide the business work of the junior title of accounting staff.
Third, the statistical series title
1, statistician
(1) junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school) graduated from the statistical work for four years, respectively, two years; professional secondary school graduated from the statistical work;
(2) mastery of the general statistical professional knowledge and statistical methods.
2. Assistant Statistician
(1) 8 years and 6 years of statistical work after graduation from junior high school and high school (secondary school for non-professionals), and 4 years and 2 years after obtaining the title of statistician; 3 years and 1 year after graduation from junior high school (for this specialty) and junior college, respectively; and statistical work right after bachelor's degree;
(2) theoretical basic knowledge and business knowledge;
(3) be able to adjust and analyze the statistical work, be able to formulate simple methods of statistical surveys, and be able to write general statistical survey reports.
3, statistician
(1) junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school), college, bachelor's degree after graduation in statistics for 18 years, 12 years (non-professional secondary school for 10 years), 5 years, 3 years; post-vocational secondary school, junior college, bachelor's degree after working in statistics for four years, two years, one year, the cumulative professional years of experience to meet the above requirements;
(2) assistant statistician to get the certificate of statistical research and analysis, and to write general statistical survey reports. > (2) 4 years for those who have obtained the title of assistant statistician with less than junior college education, and 2 years for those with undergraduate education;
(3) a more systematic mastery of the theoretical knowledge of statistics and the related business knowledge;
(4) a richer working experience, a strong ability to work independently, the ability to formulate the relevant statistical survey program, the ability to carry out investigation, research, and analysis very well, and the ability to write a certain level of The survey report and professional papers.
Fourth, the engineering series titles
1, technician
(1) junior high school, high school (non-specialized secondary school) after graduation in engineering work for four years, two years, secondary school (this specialty) after graduation, that is, engaged in engineering work;
(2) with the actual ability to complete the work of the general technical work.
2, Assistant Engineer
(1) junior high school, high school (non-professional secondary school) after graduation in engineering and technical work for 8 years, 6 years, respectively, to obtain the title of technician for 4 years, 2 years, respectively; secondary school (this field), junior college (non-professional) after graduation in engineering and technical work for 3 years; this field of junior college, bachelor's degree, that is, engaged in engineering and technical work;
(2) have the practical ability to complete the general technical work. p> (2) have the basic knowledge of this specialty;
(3) have the technical work ability of this specialty.
3, engineers
(1) high school (non-specialized junior college), the professional secondary school graduates engaged in engineering and technical work for 12 years, 8 years, and more than 4 years to obtain assistant engineer; professional college, undergraduate graduates engaged in engineering and technical work for 4 years, 2 years, and more than 2 years to obtain assistant engineer; non-specialized college, undergraduate graduates engaged in engineering and technical work for 6 years, 2 years, and more than 2 years to obtain assistant engineer; non-specialized college, undergraduate graduates engaged in engineering and technical work for 6 years, 6 years, and more than 2 years. Engineering technology work after graduation from junior college and bachelor's degree, respectively, for 6 years and 4 years, and obtain assistant engineer for 4 years and 3 years, respectively. After obtaining secondary school, college, bachelor's degree, engaged in engineering and technical work for 5 years, 4 years, 3 years, the cumulative professional work experience to meet the above requirements;
(2) have the ability to independently undertake engineering and technical work or management, and be able to solve the more complex technical problems in the specialty;
(3) know how to read the drawings, budgeting, and design;
(4) technical level, product quality, economic and social conditions; (5) the quality of products, and the quality of the products, and the economic and social conditions. 4) technical level, product quality, economic benefits are more prominent;
(5) comprehensive theoretical knowledge of the profession, can write a higher quality of professional papers.
V. Agricultural series (including animal husbandry and veterinary specialty) title
1, technician
(1) junior high school, high school (non-specialized secondary school) graduated from the agricultural technology, animal husbandry and veterinary technology, respectively, for three years, two years; the specialty of secondary school graduated that is engaged in the above work;
(2) with the basic technical knowledge of the specialty.
2, assistant agronomist (assistant animal husbandry, veterinary technician)
(1) junior high school, high school (non-specialized secondary school) after graduation, engaged in professional and technical work for 8 years, 6 years, respectively, and obtain the title of technician for 4 years, respectively, 2 years; the specialty of secondary school, non-specialized junior college graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for 3 years. This specialty college, bachelor's degree after graduation that is engaged in the professional and technical work;
(2) have the basic knowledge of the specialty;
(3) have a certain degree of business and technical work ability.
3, agronomist (animal husbandry, veterinarian)
(1) junior high school, senior high school (non-specialized secondary school), after graduation from the specialized secondary school, engaged in professional and technical work for 18 years, 12 years, 8 years, and obtain the Assistant Agronomist (Assistant Animal Husbandry, Veterinarian) for 4 years; the specialized junior college, bachelor's degree, and engaged in the professional and technical work for 4 years, 2 years, and obtain the Assistant Agronomist (Assistant Animal Husbandry, Assistant Veterinary Technician) for 2 years; 6 years and 4 years of professional and technical work after graduation from junior college and bachelor's degree in non-professional fields, and 4 years and 3 years of Assistant Agronomist (Assistant Animal Husbandry, Veterinary Technician); 5 years, 4 years and 3 years of professional and technical work after obtaining a secondary school, junior college, or bachelor's degree after the career, and the cumulative professional work experience meets the above requirements respectively;
(2) more comprehensive and solid theoretical knowledge of business, can write a certain level of professional papers;
(3) can correctly use theoretical knowledge of business to guide practice, have a high level of technical skills, can summarize the work experience, can study and analyze the technical problems, can deal with technical difficulties, can undertake technical consulting;
(4) work performance is outstanding.
Six, health series titles
1, medical (medicine, nursing, technology) doctor
(1) secondary school (this profession) graduates that engaged in the work of this profession;
Junior high school, senior high school (non-professional secondary school) graduates, by the county above the health department or the hospital organization of the professional training qualification, engaged in the work of this profession, respectively, for 6 years, 4 years; by the county above the health department Recognized by the ancestral Chinese medicine personnel, engaged in professional work for 4 years; obtain the equivalent of secondary school level of medicine, nursing and technical professional qualification certificate (certificate of completion), engaged in professional work for 1 year;
(2) understanding of the general fundamentals of the profession;
(3) have the ability to operate the technology in general, capable of performing the auxiliary work of the profession.
2, medical (medicine, nursing, technician)
(1) bachelor's degree is engaged in this specialty
1 year after graduation from the junior college engaged in this specialty; secondary school graduates engaged in this specialty for 4 years after graduation, the fourth anniversary of the acquisition of the title of medical (medicine, nursing, technician) doctor; college level of the profession of this specialty of the professional qualification certificate (Certificate of Completion), engaged in this specialty for 2 years; After graduating from the bachelor's degree, junior college, junior college (high school) and junior high school in this specialty, after working in this specialty for 4 years, 6 years, 8 years, 12 years, respectively, and obtaining the title of medical (medicine, nursing, technology) doctor for 4 years, and qualified by professional training; recognized by the health department of the county or above the ancestral Chinese medicine practitioners, working in the specialty for 8 years, and obtaining the title of bachelor of traditional Chinese medicine for 4 years;
(2) Familiar with the theoretical knowledge of the specialty ;
(3) have a certain degree of technical ability to operate, and can independently undertake normal business work;
(4) obtain a licensed assistant physician, licensed assistant pharmacist.
3, attending physician (pharmacist, nurse, technician)
(1) bachelor's degree after obtaining the title of physician (pharmacist, nurse, technician) for three years; specialties, non-undergraduate bachelor's degree after working in the specialty for four years, eight years, and obtaining the title of physician (pharmacist, nurse, technician) for three years, five years; secondary school, college graduation of the specialty of non-engaged in the specialty for nine years, 12 years. After graduation from secondary school, non-specialized junior college, engaged in this profession for 9 years, 12 years, and obtain the title of physician (pharmacist, nurse, technician) for 5 years; after obtaining the bachelor's degree of this profession, junior college, junior college education, and then engaged in this profession for 3 years, 3 years, 4 years, and the cumulative years of professional work and years of service, respectively, to meet the above requirements; after graduation from senior high school (non-specialized junior college), engaged in this profession for 15 years, and obtain the title of physician (pharmacist, Nurse, technician) title for 5 years, and qualified by the professional training; recognized by the health department above the county of ancestral Chinese medicine personnel, engaged in this profession for 13 years, to obtain the 5th anniversary of the traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.
(2) obtaining the qualification of licensed physician and pharmacist;
(3) mastering the basic theories of the specialty, having a more systematic professional knowledge, understanding the domestic advanced technology, and being able to write a certain level of professional thesis;
(4) having a richer experience in business and technical work, skillfully carrying out the professional and technical operations, being able to independently deal with the more complex technical problems, and being able to guide junior
(5) Have good work performance, have certain social benefits, and be capable of teaching.
(6) Outstanding performance and good social benefits.
I. Agriculture and animal husbandry: agronomist, animal husbandry, veterinarian
II. Pharmaceutical engineering: engineers (pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical machinery, pharmaceutical packaging)
III. Aquatic engineering: engineers (processing, monitoring, marketing, management, development, production)
IV. Architecture and construction engineering: engineers, architects, planners (urban and rural planning, construction, Building structures, water supply and drainage,
HVAC, electrical, general (pre)calculation, sanitation engineering, dams and slopes, construction and installation,
building decoration, geotechnical engineering, engineering surveying, municipal roads, bridges, landscaping)
V. Calculation engineering: measurement engineers, quality engineers
VI. Transportation Engineering: engineers (road and Bridge Engineering, Port and Waterway Engineering, Traffic Engineering)
seven, forestry engineering: engineers (civil engineering, forest chemical industry, landscaping, forestry zoning, afforestation, soil and water conservation)
eight, light engineering: engineers (food and fermentation industry, paper industry, daily-use chemical industry, packaging and printing)
nine, metallurgical engineering: engineers
ten, petrochemical engineering: engineer
eleven, power engineering: engineer
twelve, surveying and mapping engineering: engineer
thirteen, mechanical engineering: engineer (mechanical equipment, machining processes, refrigeration, automation control, instrumentation, electrical and electronic, equipment management)
fourteen, electronic information engineering: engineer (electronic computers, communication equipment and systems, electronic instruments)
fourteen, electronic information engineering: engineer (electronic computers, communication equipment and systems, electronic instruments)
fourteen, electronic information engineering: engineer (food and fermentation industry, paper industry, daily chemical industry, packaging and printing)
The title is divided into five levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant, staff level. Among them, secondary vocational school teachers, broadcasting, health technology, agricultural technology, archives, cultural relics and museums, library materials, mass culture, technical school teachers, economics, accounting, statistics, auditing, engineering and technology, family planning, party school teacher series (professional) to set up five levels.
Higher education teachers, journalism, scientific research, publishing, coaching, translation, art series, lawyers, notary series (professional) set up a senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant level 4.
Primary and secondary school teachers have four levels: deputy senior, intermediate, assistant, and staff.
1. Assistant title:
(1) Bachelor's degree, engaged in professional and technical work for more than one year.
(2) College graduate, engaged in professional and technical work for more than two years.
(3) Secondary school graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for more than three years.
(4) High school graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for more than seven years.
(5) junior high school education, engaged in professional and technical work for more than ten years, and should have the post.
2. Intermediate title:
(1) bachelor's degree, engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years, more than four years as an assistant.
(2) College graduate, engaged in professional and technical work for more than six years, more than four years as an assistant.
(3) Secondary school (high school) graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for more than ten years, as an assistant position for more than four years.
(4) junior high school education below the personnel must be engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, more than four years as an assistant position.
3. Senior title:
(1) bachelor's degree, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, more than five years as an intermediate position.
(2) University graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, and more than five years as an intermediate position.
(3) secondary school, high school graduates, engaged in professional and technical work for more than twenty years, and hold intermediate positions for more than five years.
All personnel who meet the above reporting requirements, but also must abide by the law, have good professional ethics, can conscientiously fulfill the duties of the post, in this professional position to make significant achievements, and has the corresponding professional theory and practical work ability.
Types and Levels of Cadre Titles
According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Civil Servants of the People's Republic of China, the levels of state civil servants are divided into 27 levels. The correspondence between the levels of leadership positions and grades of civil servants is as follows:
(a) National level regular positions: Grade 1;
(b) National level deputy positions: Grade 4 to Grade 2;
(c) Provincial ministerial level regular positions: Grade 8 to Grade 4;
(d) Provincial ministerial level deputy positions: Grade 10 to Grade 6;
(e) Departmental bureau level regular positions: Grade 13 to Grade 8;
The following are the non-leadership positions in the civil service:
(a) Inspector: 13th to 8th grade;
(b) Deputy Inspector: 15th to 10th grade;
(c) Researcher: 18th to 12th grade;
(d) Deputy Researcher: 20th to 14th grade;
(e) Director of the Section: 22nd to sixteen;
(6) Deputy Chief Officer: twenty-four to seventeen;
(7) Section Officer: twenty-six to eighteen;
(8) Clerk: twenty-seven to nineteen.
Title of higher education
Teachers in higher education as the level of teaching, scientific research work and ability to assess the professional title is also known as academic title. The name and level of the division varies from country to country. China is divided into from top to bottom Professor, Associate Professor, Lecturer, Assistant Professor.