Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty Daoguang first year, 1821 from the capital, out of the Shanhaiguan, through Shengjing, passing through the double castle, directly to the Heilongjiang, there was an ancient stagecoach. Daoguang four years, in 1824, in the double castle south gate of a mile outside the Arrow Pavilion, with a post station. In 1914, Shuangcheng Newspaper Bureau was established to replace the post station, and the post road was abolished. There were 9 roads leading from Shuangcheng to other places: from Shuangcheng Hall, east to Wuchengdian, 130 miles from the boundary of Binzhou Hall, called Dongdao, west to Lalin River, 140 miles from the boundary of Birduner, called West Road, south to Lalin River, 40 miles from the boundary of Birduner, called South Road, north to the newspaper Matchuan, 120 miles from the boundary of Hulan, called North Road; south-east to the Molen River, 200 miles from the boundary of Wuchang Hall, called South-East Road, and then to the cape mountain, 300 miles from the boundary of Binzhou Hall, called Dongshan Road, south-west to the Mole River, 300 miles from the boundary of Binzhou Hall, called Dongshan Road, and south-west to the Mole River. , said Dongshan Road, southwest to the Lalin River, Burdune boundary 120 miles, said Southwest Road, northeast to Tianjia burn pot, Binzhou Hall boundary 195 miles, said Northeast Road; northwest to the Songhua River,, Zhaoshu Hall boundary 160 miles, said Northwest Road. These nine avenues, the whole **** 1410 miles.
Republic of China
Republic of China 2 years, 1913, Shuangcheng City, built 11 official roads: to Jilin province city avenue 1, to Binjiang, A city, Yushu, Wuchang, Fuyu city, stone city sub, Sanchuanhe, Hulan, Zhaodong city avenue 8, to the cap hill, Zhushan avenue 2, a full 2415 miles.
The pseudo-manchu Kantoku 2 years, 1935 City Office repair to Harbin, Lalin, Zhoujia, Taiping, Apricot Hill, Wanlong and other aspects of the road 6, the whole 243.2 kilometers. Pseudo-Manchu Kantoku 5 years, in 1938, the City Hall funded in the city and build 2 road. A south from the City Office, north to the railway station, road width 8 meters, road length 7 miles, an east from the east gate, west to the west gate, road width 10 meters, road length 5 miles, two roads throughout the **** 12 miles. Road surface with stone construction, uneven, but rainy days can be open to traffic. And the City Hall to the South Gate is still 2 miles of dirt road, every year in the spring slurry period difficult to drive.
Before the liberation, the road repaired over the generations, in addition to the city is a stone road, the other road surface are dirt road, road quality is poor, in case of rain, driving is very difficult, in the past the folk had circulated these words: "jaundice road, the old rutted, rainy day difficult to travel, sunny day by the top, not to hit the wrong turnover.
Chinese People's Republic of China
Chinese People's Republic of China
Chinese People's Republic of China
After the founding of the country, the party and the government attached great importance to the construction of highways. Shuangcheng city in the guidance and funding of the higher transportation department, make full use of local human and financial resources, and actively carry out highway construction. 1963 to 1985, after the restoration, renovation, leveling, reconstruction of 25 highways, of which: the trunk highway has a ha before the road, ha five road **** 2, road length of 70.5 kilometers; city city highway has a double a road, double la road **** 2; road length of 58.5 kilometers; City highway has North and South Street Road, South Second Street Road, North Second Street Road, Corner Road, Ring Road *** 5, road length 57.72 kilometers; city and township roads have Shuangxeng Road, Shuangtai Road, Shuangchao Road, Shuangqing Road, Shuangtuan Road, Shuangqian Road *** 6, road length 134 kilometers, townships and townships of inter-city highways have Xivan Road, Nonglin Road, Chaogin Road, Zhongxiang Road, Xinghua Road, Zhengshang Road, Lianxing Road, Linyong Road, ShuiTai Road , plowing Yong Road *** 10, road length of 133.1 kilometers, dual-city roads throughout 453.82 kilometers, of which 42.26 kilometers of residual oil surface, gravel surface 379.75 kilometers, 31.81 kilometers of seven roads.
The total mileage of roads at the end of 2010, 1990 kilometers, of which, 118 kilometers of high-grade highway, 65 kilometers of railroad operations. Twin cities through the highway administrative village 661, access rate of 100%. At the end of the year has 8831 transportation vehicles. Among them, individual 7015 vehicles.
The total mileage of roads at the end of 2013 was 2032.4 kilometers, of which 216 kilometers were county-level roads and 533.1 kilometers were township-level roads. The rate of through traffic is 100%. Annual road transport freight turnover of 194.72 million tons of kilometers, an increase of 2.1%; road transport passenger turnover of 81.38 million kilometers, an increase of 2.9%. Road transport freight volume of 2.96 million tons, an increase of 2.1%; road transport passenger volume of 3.5 million people, an increase of 3.0%. In the first year of the Republic of China, 1912, Shuangcheng District had a middle school, teacher training school. Agricultural and industrial schools, junior and senior elementary school also followed. By the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), teacher training centers, national schools, private schools, and Russian and religious schools were established. In 1926, the 15th year of the Republic of China, Shuangcheng City, private schools developed to 229, 3937 students, 229 teachers. Republic of 19 years, in 1930 the twin cities have developed to 90 elementary school, 390 private schools, 22,650 students. More prominent point is the end of women's foot-binding, breaking through the feudal forces, into the door of the school, learning the Three Principles of the People and knowledge of mathematics, science and chemistry.
The Twin Cities are full of talented people, Jilin Third Middle School is the cradle of knowledge. The school's students are hard-working and simple, learning and advancing, and many of them have been promoted to higher schools for further study. They rushed out of their homes, to the provinces, and even abroad hundreds of learners. After learning to serve the township, almost all over the country. At that time, people praised the south of Liaoyang Province, the north of the Twin Castles.
For the pseudo-Manchurian period, school education was interrupted by the war, but after the order stabilized, school education also rose in urban and rural areas. The Japanese hypocrites for the implementation of the unification system, change the school system, gradually change the content of the lectures, the implementation of fascist education in the school to confuse people's minds. But some of the Twin Cities students defied their families to fight the Japanese invasion and embarked on the road of resistance to Japan and salvation of the country.
In 1945, after the restoration of August 15th, the Twin Cities education revival, the people turned over in addition to strengthening their own learning, enthusiastic about sending their children to school, set off a wave of cultural and educational turnaround. Schools continue to increase, the enrollment rate increases year by year.
In 1949, the Twin Cities primary and secondary schools 454, 928 classes, 50688 students, 984 rescue staff. 1985, the Twin Cities elementary school developed to 385, 101831 students; 41 secondary schools, 31349 students. Primary and secondary school staff 28347 people, zhaolin middle school, experimental elementary school, wujia school for the twin cities made an example. 1984 primary education popularization became one of the first qualified cities in the province.
At the end of 2010, there were 267 full-time schools of various types, including 47 general secondary schools, 1 vocational secondary schools, 182 elementary school, 1 special education, 36 kindergartens. General secondary school students 34,396, including 9,741 high school, 24,655 junior high school, elementary school students 44,471, of which. The number of teaching staff in general secondary schools is 2,923, and the number of teaching staff in elementary schools is 3,279. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, of which, the enrollment rate of girls is 100%.
At the end of 2013, the Twin Cities had 233 full-time schools (gardens) of various types, of which 44 were general secondary schools, 79 elementary school, 1 special education, and 109 kindergartens. There were 27,248 students enrolled in general secondary schools, including 9,482 in high schools and 17,766 in middle schools. There are 40,795 students in elementary schools. There are 2,857 teaching staff in general secondary schools and 2,825 teaching staff in elementary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. Completed the construction of 5 school safety projects, 5 standardized schools, 8 township central kindergartens, and the reconstruction and expansion of 1 weak school.
2013 annual financial science and technology expenditure of 16.96 million yuan, down 11.8%. Throughout the year, the city organized 120 training courses on science and technology. At the end of the year the city has 33 scientific research institutes, 40 natural science associations, 3 research projects, 1 promotion project, the number of patents authorized in the year 62, the number of invention patents 10. There were 24 rural technology extension stations, 24 water conservancy stations, 24 animal husbandry and veterinary stations, and 24 forestry instruction stations. Qing Guangxu thirty-one years, 1905 Shuangcheng District began to set up libraries in the middle school, the collection of nearly 1,000 books. Republic of 12 years, 1923 by the education sector to donate funds in the persuasion of the establishment of the education corps in the library. Republic of 16 years, 1927, the creation of Shuangcheng City Library, located in the city's southeast corner of Wenchang Palace. Library under the books and newspapers, paintings and posters two museums. Newspaper and bookstore collection of 14127 books, 8 kinds of newspapers. Painting Museum, set four by the tablet painting **** 234. Kant 3 years in 1936, the pseudo-manchu Kant, changed to the Shuangcheng municipal social hall library. Kant 10 years, in October 1943, renamed Shuangcheng city people's education library, the museum moved to the northwest corner of the second street.
In May 1948, the establishment of the Shuangcheng Cultural Center, set up in the library. 1956 April, the library from the Cultural Center, the establishment of the Shuangcheng City Library, the site of the cultural center on West Street, upstairs on the second floor. There is a librarian, 2 librarians, the collection of 6500 books. 1958 collection of 12,000 books, receive readers 200 times a day, the annual flow of books 15,000 times. 1959, the library moved to the South Street, the library covers an area of 269 square meters, 65 square meters of library, 14 square meters of reading room, the collection of books in 1965 increased to 100,000 books. Reading room to receive readers 320 times a day, the annual flow of books 45,600 times, while the agricultural and rural areas set up 120 book mobile station.
"Cultural Revolution", the bookmobile station, the library of 9450 books were destroyed, the city library collection lost 8340 books. 1968 July, the library, cultural centers, theater troupes, folk troupes merged to set up Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Station. 1972 Shuangcheng City Library was established separately, the restoration of 35 books in that year. In August 1980, the new building was built with a bookstore, lending library, reading room, reading room. 1985, the collection of 12,712 kinds of books, 76,822 books. All kinds of publications 518 kinds, 81 kinds of newspapers, the annual reception of readers 43,928 people, flow of books 141,530 times. At the same time in Han Dian, Lanliang and other towns set up a library branch. The township has 11 book mobile stations, 35 village libraries, 2 personal libraries, and 20 libraries in the city's institutions, factories, schools and scientific research departments.
The Twin Cities at the end of 2010, there are 24 cultural stations, 1 cultural center, 1 public **** library, 1 performing arts groups, 24 film projection units, theaters, theaters, 3, art groups performed 68 times a year; film screenings 2,250 times, the audience 385,000 people. Public **** library collection of 86,000 books, pieces, the total annual circulation of 90 thousand people. Television station 1. Twin cities TV integrated population coverage rate of 100%, cable TV coverage rate of 100%, cable TV subscribers 123,000 households, of which, 85,000 households in rural areas, the city 38,000 households. The household rate is 61% in rural areas and 87% in urban areas.
In 2013, 23 townships and townships comprehensive cultural station was completed and used. The district has 24 cultural stations, 1 cultural center, 1 public **** library, 1 art performance group, art groups performed 30 times a year. Annual movie screening 2,952 times, the audience 310,000 times. The public **** library has a collection of 90,000 books (items), with a total annual circulation of 56,000 visits. Television station 1. The city's TV comprehensive population coverage rate of 100%, cable TV coverage rate of 100%. Before the founding of New China, Shuangcheng District mass sports, mainly folk traditional sports, a wide range of activities.
In 1950, the municipal organs, enterprises and public institutions have established sports associations. 1951, the Ministry of Education, the Federation of Trade Unions issued a notice to promote radio gymnastics, municipal cadres and workers, using their spare time, generally learn to do radio gymnastics. 1952 in the development of physical education and sports, to enhance people's physical fitness under the guidance of the guidelines, Shuangcheng City, radio gymnastics, track and field, ball games as the focus of mass sports activities. Mass sports activities. Ball games, especially basketball, were the most active. 1955, the municipal party committee, the municipal government organs and factories, the garrison and the rural areas have set up more than 400 amateur basketball teams, which often organize friendly matches on their own initiative. Every festival held a large league.
In 1956, Shuangcheng County Sports Committee was established to lead the sports work in Shuangcheng. 1958 to 1962, due to the impact of the Great Leap Forward, coupled with the impact of the three years of natural disasters, sports activities were once depressed. 1963, sports activities were resumed, but in the Cultural Revolution, the normal sports activities, and was replaced by military training.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, the rural areas to the center of the cultural station, to the "youth home" for the position of the farmers' sports activities, in the ascendant. Every year, wheat, hemp harvest season, the townships, towns are organized farmers basketball tournament. In the towns, long-distance running, practicing three baths, playing taijiquan, qigong counseling became a popular trend. 1983 Shuangcheng City had 45 track and field teams, 150 table tennis teams, 50 taijiquan, three baths, wushu exercise teams. There were 15,000 people with various sports backbones, driving more than 200,000 people in Shuangcheng to participate in competitions and exercises, accounting for more than 30% of the population of Shuangcheng.
In 1984, Nongfeng Township was recognized by the province as an advanced township in sports. Wujia, happiness, xiqin and other townships, townships by the Songhua River Administration as sports advanced townships, townships, 13 townships by the city as sports advanced townships. 1985, Shuangcheng 27 townships, townships are organized basketball games and track and field games. The city held a spring run and auspicious cup, national day cup staff promotion basketball, retired workers, young children, primary and secondary school students track and field games. Twelve major competitions were also held for primary and secondary school students. In 4082 athletes in 35 people, 33 times broke 18 city records.
In 1982, the province's 5th Games, Zhaolin Middle School was named the province's advanced group in sports work. 1983, in the province's sports work inspection and acceptance, according to the national scoring standards, received 291 points, was named the province's outstanding units.
In 1985, Shuangcheng was honored as the "hometown of athletics" by the province. District Sports Committee was named by the province as an advanced collective; amateur sports school was named by the province as an advanced sports school; happy Manchu township 82-year-old farmer Wang Gangwen was named a healthy old man.
In 2010, the Twin Cities sports facilities 23, 2 track and field stadiums, 35 table tennis rooms, basketball training room 8. Specialized training staff of 13 people, 1 amateur sports school, 19 teachers. There are 16 sports teams with 210 representatives, 21 competitions are held, and 328,000 people are regularly active in the Twin Cities, accounting for 40.4% of the population.
In 2013, the number of people regularly active in the Twin Cities was 308,000, or 37.6% of the population. There are 7 sports teams with 148 representatives. The city held 21 sports competitions, of which, 3 were for students. Before liberation, the Shuangcheng District health backwardness, the spread of diseases, epidemics are rampant. People lacked medical treatment, witch doctors and gods were prevalent, and those who trusted in the blessings of the gods and died were countless, and the infant mortality rate alone was more than 30%. Qing Dynasty Tongzhi five years, 1886 Chinese medicine stores began to set up Mr. Zatang. In the 8th year of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), Western medicine was introduced to Shuangcheng in 1919. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), Western hospitals were set up by private individuals in 1922. Pseudo-Kantoku 7 years, 1940 established the city hospital with beds. At that time, the hospital equipment is simple, expensive drugs, go to the hospital to treat the sick people are mostly officials, gentry, rich people, the toiling masses sick mostly rely on casual medicine and folk medicine.
After the liberation, health institutions were established, health facilities were increased, and medical personnel were trained. In the 1950s, the city, townships, villages, three-level medical and health care network was basically formed, infectious diseases, endemic diseases have been controlled, the three major virulent diseases have been eradicated, the people's health is guaranteed. Into the eighties Shuangcheng City basically controlled the ground beetle disease, in 1981 was awarded by the province of the basic control of ground beetle disease advanced city.
Shuangcheng City at the end of 2005 *** there are all kinds of medical and health institutions 407, of which, 29 hospitals and health centers, outpatient clinics, including individual outpatient clinics 374, 1 health epidemic prevention station, tuberculosis prevention and control 1, maternal and child health care station 1, 1 disease control center, 1 health school. *** There are 1,762 health beds, 2,437 professional medical and health technicians, and 43 health epidemic prevention personnel. The infant mortality rate is 9%, the under-five mortality rate is 1.5%, and the proportion of hospitalized maternal deliveries is 99%.
At the end of 2010, Shuangcheng City had 30 health institutions of various types, including 3 hospitals, 24 health centers, and 66 individual open clinics. At the end of the year, there were 1,543 health technicians of various types, including 1,077 doctors. There are 1450 beds in medical institutions in Shuangcheng City, with an average of 17.7 beds and 13.2 doctors per 10,000 people. There are 661 village health centers and 6 community service stations in rural areas of Shuangcheng City. There are 498 health and epidemic prevention personnel.
In 2013, Shuangcheng completed the construction of the first aid center and the operational building of Lequn Health Center. There are 29 medical institutions in the district, including 5 hospitals and 24 health centers. At the end of the year, there were 2,829 health technicians of various types, including 2,205 doctors. The city has 1575 beds in medical institutions. The city's rural areas have built 354 village health centers and 6 community service stations. There are 498 health and epidemic prevention personnel. In 2013, the average wage of employees in the region was 32,110 yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. The average wage of on-the-job employees was 32,365 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. Among them: the average wage of on-the-job employees in enterprises was RMB 31,631, up 1.0% year-on-year; the average wage of on-the-job employees in institutions was RMB 33,097, down 7.6% year-on-year; and the average wage of on-the-job employees in administrative organs was RMB 31,609, up 6.6% year-on-year. According to the sample survey, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was RMB 16,428, up 16.0% year-on-year. Rural residents per capita net income of 10,568 yuan, an increase of 11.5%.