Office fire solutions found when the fire, first of all, we must remain calm and rationally analyze the fire. If it is in the early stages of the fire, the burning area is not large, you can consider extinguishing it yourself. If the fire develops more quickly, to quickly flee the scene and seek help from the outside world.
1. Extinguish small fires in a race against time
When the fire just occurred, should be a race against time, fight the small fire control, extinguish; do not panic and screaming, put the small fire in a big disaster.
2. children and the elderly to escape to tight
Primary and secondary school students body, mind are not mature, analyze the problem and deal with the problem of the ability to be relatively weak, self-protection ability is not strong, in the fire is very likely because of the risk of not being able to make a correct judgment and deal with the situation and cause unnecessary injuries and deaths. Therefore, no unit or individual in China is allowed to organize primary and secondary school students to participate in fire fighting. For pregnant women, the elderly and disabled people with more serious physical defects, generally should not organize them to participate in fire fighting.
3. Loud call for help and timely alarm
Alarm early, less loss? Call the fire alarm, after connecting to first confirm whether the fire department, get a positive answer, you can call the police. Clearly say the fire unit and its street, road, door number. To be clear about the fire unit, fire items and the size of the fire, whether someone is trapped. To tell the name of the alarm, the number of the phone used.4. Life first, save the first
Fire if someone is besieged by the fire, the first task is to rescue the trapped people from the fire. Rescue and fire can be carried out at the same time, in order to save the fire to ensure the rescue of the unfolding.
5. Home fires clever use of tools
Small home fire extinguishers are the right choice to fight home fires. In addition, you should also learn to use the fire extinguishing equipment around you. Water is the home of the simplest and most effective, the most convenient fire extinguishing agent, but electrical appliances, frying pan on fire, can not be put out with water. In addition, sand, water wet quilts, blankets, brooms, mops, clothes, etc. can also be used as a tool to fight small fires.
6. Classification of fire extinguishing equipment selection
Commonly used fire extinguishers can be divided into water extinguishers, foam extinguishers, dry powder extinguishers, carbon dioxide extinguishers and other types of extinguishers, different types of fire extinguishers have their own different places of application. Water fire extinguishers are used to fight wood, bamboo, cotton, wool, grass, paper and other general solid material fire, should not be used for oil, electrical equipment and other fires. Foam fire extinguishers are used to spray foam to fight fires in oil and general solid materials. Dry powder fire extinguishers are currently used and configured the most of a fire extinguisher, can fight flammable liquids, flammable gases, electrical equipment and other incipient fires. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are suitable for fighting electrical fires, flammable liquid fires, valuable equipment, library materials, instruments and other places of the initial fire.
7. Gas leakage caution
In case of gas leakage found at home, be sure to remain calm, do not touch any electrical switches at home, and can not use a lighter, matches, flashlight lighting inspection, and can not call the police at home. First of all, you should quickly turn off the gas source, and then open the windows and doors, so that the natural wind blowing away the leakage of gas, such as the need to call the police, should be away from the scene of the place to do.
8. Frying pan fire methods
Frying pan fire should not be poured into the pot with water, because cold water meets high-temperature oil will form ? The first thing you need to do is to get the best out of it. There are a variety of ways to effectively extinguish a frying pan fire: (1) Cover the burning frying pan with a lid, so that the burning oil fire does not come into contact with the air, the fire in the frying pan will be due to the lack of oxygen and immediately extinguished. (2) Cover the burning frying pan with a large wet rag at hand, which can also have the same effect as the pot lid, just be careful not to leave gaps when covering. (3) If there are cut vegetables or other cold food in the kitchen, can be poured into the pot along the edge of the pot, the use of vegetables, food and fire oil temperature difference, so that the temperature of the burning oil in the pot quickly drop. When the oil does not reach the spontaneous combustion point, the fire is automatically extinguished.
9. Electrical fires cut off the first
General electrical wiring, electrical equipment fire, the first must cut off the power supply, and then consider fighting measures. Only when the circuit or electrical appliances to determine the absence of electricity, can be used to fight, in the absence of measures taken before the power cut, can not use water, foam fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire, because water is a conductor of electricity, the current on the fire electrical appliances can be through the water, foam, and other conductors electrocuted to put out the fire. For television sets, microwave ovens and other electrical appliances fire, after the power failure, with quilts, blankets and other electrical appliances covered with fire, to prevent electrical appliances on fire after the explosion of injuries, and then pour water on the quilts, blankets, in order to thoroughly extinguish the fire.
10. room fire doors and windows open
If the closed room fire, see the smoke and flames, you should immediately water to extinguish the flames, do not open the doors and windows. Because the doors and windows open, the air in the room will form a convection with the outdoor air, which is the same as the fire in the room to add accelerant, will contribute to the spread of the fire.
11. fire retreat for help
If the fire burns more and more, the firefighters should quickly evacuate the fire, waiting for the public security fire department to come to the rescue.
Office fire precautions 1, because the office electrical appliances for the socket power supply, it should be noted that: a socket do not take too many electrical appliances, because the plug and socket contact parts of the current is too large, will cause heat, poor contact, if the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause a fire.
2, but also note that you can not only use the office of a fixed number of sockets, but the load should be evened out a bit, so you can effectively avoid a certain part of the socket accelerated aging, failure phenomenon occurs.
3, portable appliances are generally small, poor heat dissipation, so when using the cover cloth should be lifted to facilitate heat dissipation, but also should be kept at a certain distance from flammable materials to prevent the occurrence of fire.
4, intelligent power management of electrical appliances, it is best to set up a power-saving mode, do not have to automatically enter the ? Sleeping? State, reduce power consumption, reduce heat; not to use the electrical equipment should be turned off in a timely manner, do not standby for a long time, otherwise it will have a certain impact on the service life of the equipment, but also to increase the incidence of fire.
5, at the end of the day, should pay attention to timely closure of all office equipment power supply, so as to avoid late at night, the electrical load is reduced, the voltage rises, the breakdown of electrical weak components, causing a fire.
Fire escape self-help common sense 1, found the fire, timely alarm, remember the fire alarm phone?119? The main points of the fire alarm: (1) clear the specific address of the fire unit; (2) clear what is on fire and the size of the fire, in order to deploy the appropriate firefighting vehicles; (3) clear the name of the alarm and the use of the phone number; (4) pay attention to hear the fire department's inquiries, correctly and succinctly answered, and when the other side of the clear instructions can be hung up the phone before hanging up the phone; (5) the alarm to the intersection of the fire engines, instructing the fire engines to go to the intersection of the fire brigade. Waiting for the fire truck, indicating the road to the fire truck.
2, when the surrounding fire, must remain calm, so as not to make wrong judgments or take wrong action in the panic, suffer undue harm.
3, threatened by the fire, we must make a decision on the spot, draped in soaked clothing, bedding, etc. to the direction of the safety of the exit rushed out; do not go to the cabinet or under the bed, and do not hide in a corner; not to covet belongings, blindly run to the fire.
4, when a fire on the floor above their own floor, you should quickly run downstairs, because the fire is spreading upward. Never blindly jump, you can use the evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes and other escape to save themselves.
5, burning will emit a lot of smoke and toxic gases, their spread is 4-8 times the speed of people running. When the smoke choking, with a wet towel, soaked clothes, etc. cover the mouth, nose and hold your breath, do not call out. To try to keep the body close to the ground, crawl against the wall to escape the fire.
6, whether it is located in the fire room or not on fire room, escape to the outdoors, to close the windows and doors on the channel to slow down the spread of smoke along the channel people flee.
7, suffocated by smoke and lose the ability to save themselves, should try to roll to the wall, easy for firefighters to find, rescue, because the firefighters into the room are groping along the wall traveling. In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the house from collapsing and injuring themselves.
8, when their own place is closed by the fire, you can temporarily retreat into the living room. To close all the doors and windows leading to the fire area, with soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to block the door and window cracks, and splash water to cool down. At the same time, it is necessary to actively look out for rescue, using flashlights, waving brightly colored clothing, calling and other ways to send distress signals out the window to attract the attention of rescuers, waiting for rescue.
9, once trapped by the fire, to actively take emergency shelter. Some large integrated multi-functional buildings, generally in common use of the elevator, stairs, public **** near the toilet and the end of the corridor to set up refuge room. When a home fire, according to the actual situation, such as the use of balconies and other combustible materials, easy to contact with the outside world space, create their own refuge small space refuge.
10, if trapped in the second floor below the floor, the threat of smoke and fire, time constraints are unconditional to take any self-help approach, you can also jump to escape. Before jumping, should be thrown to the ground some quilts, mattresses and other soft items, and then grasping the window sill or balcony, body sagging, natural decline, so that the feet landed on the soft things.
11, in shopping malls, hotels, concert halls and other public places to pay attention to observe and remember the place of import and export, mortuary door, hallway, emergency evacuation port orientation and direction; once the fire in the public **** place to listen to on-site staff to command; wrapped in the crowd to escape, you can put one hand in front of the chest to protect themselves, with the shoulder and the back to withstand the pressure of the outside world, and with the other hand to take a wet towel to cover their mouths and noses to prevent inhalation of toxic gases. The other hand with a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose, to prevent inhalation of toxic gases.
12, the fire can not take the ordinary elevator. Because after the fire, often easy to power outages and cause elevator failure, to the rescue work to increase the difficulty; another, the fire on the smoke into the elevator channel is very easy to form a chimney effect, people in the elevator at any time by the smoke choking and choking the gas suffocation.
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