Divided into open tendering and invitational tendering.
China people's *** and the state bidding and tendering law, chapter 2, article 10 points out, bidding is divided into open bidding and inviting bidding. Open bidding, refers to the tenderer invites unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid by means of a tender notice. Invitation to tender, refers to the tenderer invites specific legal persons or other organizations to tender in the form of an invitation to tender.
Expanded
At present, the international bidding method is summarized in three categories, four ways, namely
1, competitive bidding, refers to the bidder to invite a few or even dozens of bidders to participate in the bidding, through the majority of the bidders to compete, and select the most advantageous bidders into the transaction, it is the way to sell. It belongs to the way of selling.
International competitive bidding, there are two practices:
a, open bidding (open bidding). Open bidding is a kind of unlimited competitive bidding (unlimited competitive). With this practice, the bidder to advertise the tender in the main domestic and foreign newspapers, all interested in the content of the tender will have the opportunity to buy the tender information for bidding.
b, selective bidding (selected bidding). Selected bidding is also known as invitation to tender, it is Limited competitive bidding (limited competitive bidding). The use of a kind of practice, the bidder does not advertise in the press, but according to their specific business relations and intelligence information by the bidder to invite businessmen, pre-qualification, and then by them to bid.
2, negotiated bidding (negotiated bidding), negotiated bidding, also known as negotiated bidding, it is non-public, is a non-competitive bidding. This kind of bidding by the bidder to find a few customers directly with the negotiations, the negotiations were successful, the deal was reached.
3, two-stage bidding (two-stagebidding), two-stage bidding refers to the unlimited competition bidding and limited competition bidding comprehensive way, using this kind of way, it is with the open bidding, and then with the choice of bidding in two segments. p>Chinese Ministry of Finance - Law of the People's Republic of China on Bidding and Tendering