Lianyungang ancient name Haizhou, once known as the new Hailian City, the new sea city, Lianyun City, once belonged to the Shandong Province, that is, from 1949 to 1953, in 1953 to Jiangsu Province, in 1961 to the name of the port renamed Lianyungang City.
Lianyungang has been known as "Huaikou giant town", "East China Sea county", as the "Asia-Europe Continental Bridge" of the Oriental bridgehead and one of China's 14 coastal open cities, has been identified by the Chinese government as one of the East China's most important cities. It has been recognized by the Chinese government as an emerging industrial, foreign trade, tourism and port city in East China.
As early as 50,000 years ago, there have been human activities here, the Peach Blossom Stream in the southern foothills of Jinping Mountain, is the site of the Old and New Stone Age. Nowadays, Lianyungang has changed its old look into a new one, its economic development has accelerated significantly, and the internationalization level of its economy has ranked the forefront in Jiangsu.
Lianyungang City Overview
Area Code: 0518
Zip Code: 222000
Location: Located in northeastern Jiangsu Province, the end of the Longhai Railway, east of the Yellow Sea, north of Qilu, south of the Yangtze River and Huaihuai, backed by the "East China Sea, the first victory" -- Yuntai Mountain. --Yuntai Mountain.
Area: 7,444 square kilometers, of which 881 square kilometers in the urban area.
Population: The city has a total population of 4.65 million.
Districts: It has jurisdiction over four counties, namely Donghai, Ganyu, Ganyun and Gunnan, and three districts, namely Xinpu, Haizhou and Lianyun, as well as the State-level Economic and Technological Development Zone. Among them, Xinpu District is the city's political, economic and cultural center.
Overview of the city:
Lianyungang City is located in the northeastern part of Jiangsu Province, geographic coordinates: longitude 118.4 ` - 119.48 `, latitude 34.7 ` - 35.7 ` between the Yellow Sea in the east, west of the Central Plains, the north of the Qilu, the south of the Yangtze River and Huaihuai, known as "East China Sea famous county". It has a total area of 7,444 square kilometers and a population of about 4.6 million, of which the urban area is 880 square kilometers and the urban population is 650,000 people. The city has 4 counties and 4 districts under its jurisdiction, i.e. Donghai, Ganyu, Gunnan and Ganyun counties and 4 districts, i.e. Xinpu, Haizhou, Yuntai and Lianyun. Lianyungang City, built on the mountains, urban planning, a city of two cities, the middle of the new market highway connected to the east and west is more than 40 kilometers long. The eastern part of the city is centered on the Hui Gou; the western part of the city is centered on Xinpu.
Lianyungang City is one of the first batch of China's 14 coastal cities open to the outside world, is one of China's 49 important tourist cities and Jiangsu Province, one of the four major national scenic spots, is the world's attention of the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge in the East Bridgehead. After the opening of one vertical and one horizontal national trunk road in Lianyungang, Lianyungang will become one of the 45 highway hub centers in China. Lianyungang City has convenient transportation with train schedules to Beijing, Shanghai, Baoji, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Jinan and Nanjing. Lianyungang air routes were opened in 1987. At present, the routes that have been navigated are Lianyungang-Guangzhou; Lianyungang-Xiamen; Lianyungang-Shenyang; Lianyungang-Dalian; Lianyungang-Chengdu; Lianyungang-Wenzhou; Lianyungang-Shanghai. Lianyungang Seaport was built in 1933 and has a history of 64 years. At present, 36 berths have been built. Among them, there are 28 berths above 10,000 tons, with a design berthing capacity of 35,000 tons, and the actual berthing capacity has reached 70,000 to 80,000 tons, with the tide of 100,000 tons in and out smoothly. The port's current annual throughput capacity of up to 20 million tons, the port has more than 630 ports with more than 120 countries and regions have trade transactions.
Lianyungang has now built a city and four counties integrated local telephone network. Fiber-optic communications, data communications, voice-activated services and other advanced means of service have been commonly used, the whole pin?00, 1800 has been opened, television and telephone, express mail, postal savings and other new services are developing, the total capacity of urban and rural telephone has reached 576,000, 3222 long-distance lines outside the region, realizing the "national pass "
Lianlian is the largest postal service provider in China, with a total capacity of 570,000 in urban and rural areas.
Lianyungang, in addition to the mountains, sea, field, salt and other resources, the preliminary proven reserves of crystal, quartz, dolomite, serpentine, vermiculite, marble, basalt, ceramic rock, etc., the mineral resources of 53 kinds of 12 categories have a high value of mining. According to preliminary prospecting, in the Yellow Sea continental shelf seabed oil content is rich, the proven reserves of more than 100 million tons, the country is proposed in the 21st century mining. In addition, there is a vast sea water can develop the marine economy, which is a huge treasure trove.
Since the reform and opening up, Lianyungang City, the rapid development of social and economic development, the people's living standards have gradually improved. 1999, the city's GDP of 28.499 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue of 1.712 billion yuan, the per capita GDP of 6,392 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents of 5,981 yuan, per capita income of rural residents of 3,051 yuan. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year" period, Lianyungang City will establish a relatively perfect socialist market economy and operating mechanism, economic development to achieve the transition from the early to the middle stage of industrialization, people's lives to achieve the transition from a low level of well-off to more affluent well-off. By 2010, the socialist market economy will become increasingly perfect, the industrial structure will become more reasonable, the economic development will enter the middle to late stage of industrialization, close to the average level of Jiangsu Province, the mode of economic growth will realize two fundamental transformations, science and technology will become the main driving force of the economic development, the people's standard of living will be significantly improved, and the coordinated development of the population, resources and the environment will be realized.
Special Economy:
Lianyungang City is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the central part of China's coast, for the monsoon characteristics of the oceanic climate, mild and humid, hot and cold, the four seasons. The territory has a variety of topography and geomorphology, high mountains and the sea, river and lake mudflats with fertile land, rich resources, traditionally known as "enjoy the richness of the mountains and rivers, by the fishing and salt," the beauty of the name. This provides unique conditions for the development of agriculture. Lianyungang City is one of the country's important commodity grain base, the total output in 1999 reached 2.8 million tons, the total output of oilseeds reached 2,600 tons. Per capita grain 600 kilograms, ranking among the top in Jiangsu Province. Lianyungang City has accelerated the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, has built more than 100 bases of grain, oilseeds, tobacco, forest fruits, tea and mulberry, export vegetables, meat, poultry, eggs and milk, shrimp farming, seaweed production and processing. Among them, Donghai County ranked among the top 100 counties in the country's meat, is the national straw cattle demonstration counties; Ganyu, Guanyun become a provincial straw cattle demonstration counties; Guanyun County, the province's leading cotton production, known as "the township of the white clouds"; Guannan County, because of its paulownia production volume of the first in Jiangsu, known as "the township of the paulownia! ". In addition, Lianyungang City, seaweed production and sea crab nursery respectively accounted for the national total of 1/2 and 2/3, and become China's "seaweed township" and the largest sea crab nursery base. The integration of agriculture, industry and trade has developed rapidly, and a number of leading enterprises of integration of trade, industry and agriculture such as Sino-Japanese Joint Venture Ajinomoto Ruyi Co. In 1997, Lianyungang Ruyi Group was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, becoming the first famous agricultural concept stock in Chinese stock market. Yunwu tea produced in Yuntai Mountain is one of the three most famous teas in Jiangsu, and coral cabbage and gold and jade bamboo are rare and famous specialties in Jiangsu. Haizhou Bay is one of the country's eight fishing grounds, the first three islands of the sea area of Jiangsu Province, the only base for sea treasures.
History and culture:
Lianyungang City, known as the ancient Qu County, Yuzhou, Haizhou, has a history of more than 2,000 years, since the Qin and Han Dynasty that has become China's important open door to the outside world. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he visited here three times on his eastern tour. In 212 B.C., he set up the Qin Dongmen Gate under Kongwang Mountain in Haizhou, the first gateway open to overseas in Chinese history, which made Lianyungang one of the four major open passes, along with Jiayuguan Pass, Shanhaiguan Pass and Zhennan Pass.
Among China's coastal port cities, Lianyungang has the richest cultural monuments and the longest history. According to archaeological discoveries, as far back as 100,000 years ago, there was human activity in the vicinity of Feishan Mountain in Lianyungang City. In 4, 50,000 years ago in the Jinping Mountain area also appeared in the ancient human activities. 1979 in its southern foothills Peach Blossom Stream and Donghai County near the Daxianzhuang, found so far is still China's southeastern coastal areas, the only clear stratigraphic relationship between the Paleolithic site. There are also more than 10 Neolithic sites around Jinping Mountain. Among them, Erjian site for one of the earliest development of China's primitive agriculture, is 5000 years ago, the center of China's Oriental peoples - the site of the Shao Hao. 1986 in Lianyungang City, Zhongyun Township, Vine Flower fall found in the prehistoric city remains for the typical remains of the Longshan culture, about 5,000 years of history. 1979 found 20 meters long, 11 meters wide "General cliff rock art The 20-meter-long and 11-meter-wide "General Cliff Petroglyphs" discovered in 1979 are the only rock paintings reflecting the life of primitive agricultural tribes along the coast of China, and they are extremely valuable references for the study of Chinese folklore and art history. At the southern foot of Kongwang Mountain, there is a wall of 15.6 meters long and 9.7 meters wide cliff statue. It has been identified by experts as an art treasure of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the earliest Buddhist cliff statue in China, which has extremely important value for the study of Chinese Buddhist history and diplomatic history.
Historically, how many literati left valuable relics in this ancient land of Lianyungang. According to "Zuo Zhuan" records, Lu Zhaogong 17 years (525 BC) in the fall, Confucius "asked the official in Tan", Kongwang Mountain because of Confucius climbed to see the sea and famous, now on the Kongwang Mountain still exists on the "ask the official platform". When Emperor Qin Shi Huang visited Qu County, he set up a stone Qin East Gate in Qu Mountain (now called Jinping Mountain). Xu Fu, a square scholar in Qin Dynasty, was sent to Japan by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In his later years, Wu Cheng'en wrote the mythological novel Journey to the West with Yuntai Mountain as the background. Li Ruzhen wrote the heirloom masterpiece Mirror Flower Edge in his later years in Haizhou. Others, such as Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, Su Dongpo, Shi Manqing, Shen Kuo, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shuye in the Yuan Dynasty, Wu Jingzi, Lin Zexu in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Ziqing in modern times and so on, most of the remains are still there, and the legacy remains.
Tourism:
Lianyungang City is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, set the "sea, ancient, God, the ghost, strange, spring" of the beauty of one, the territory of the natural scenery is unique, historical monuments and humanities landscape meteoric rise, is a very charming and famous scenic tourist attractions. The city has 18 scenic areas, more than 200 attractions of various types. East and West Liandao is the largest island in Jiangsu Province, Liandao scenic area set of mountains, sea, forests, rocks, beaches and humanities attractions in one, is an important part of the national scenic spot Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, a special geographic location so that the Liandao Resort winter without the cold, no summer heat, the climate in all seasons pleasant. Liandao beach is the largest natural high-quality seaside bathing in Jiangsu Province, and it is the largest natural seaside bathing area in Jiangsu Province, and it is the largest natural seaside bathing area in Jiangsu Province. ?ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ò-ó It is the largest natural high-quality seaside bathing area in Jiangsu Province. The city's waterfront is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sea. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? It is also a good source of yellowtail and seabass, which is a great delicacy in Liandao. Lian Island also produces dozens of sea specialties such as yellow fish, sea bass, pomfret, shrimp, etc., which makes Lian Island really become a tourist destination for swimming in the sea, tasting seafood and vacationing and sightseeing. Huaguo Mountain is Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" is based on, is "four seasons of flowers and fruits" of the fairyland on earth. Visiting Huaguo Mountain is like reading "Journey to the West" again, and its main attractions are Water Curtain Cave, Laojun Hall, Immortal Bridge, South Heavenly Gate, Monk Tang's Family History Monument, Shining Sea Pavilion, and Lazy Man Stone. Lianyungang territory also has China's earliest reflection of the primitive society of the Dongyi tribe of the General Cliff rock paintings, there are ancient human late Paleolithic Peach Blossom Stream ruins, the Eastern Han Dynasty art treasures Kongwangshan Buddhist cliff stone carvings and statues, as well as the Qin Dynasty Fangshi Xu Fu's hometown. There are also the Donglei Stone Sea with its strange stones, the Fishing Bay with its endless waterfalls, and the Donghai Hot Spring with its refreshing hot springs.
In recent years, the city of Lianyungang has been vigorously developing its tourism industry with the strategy of "Singing Mountain and Sea Scriptures and Playing Tourism Cards". Has been launched in the spring flowers, summer sea tour, fall hiking, winter view of folklore and hot springs leisure resort "Lianyungang four seasons tour". At present, the city has more than 1,000 various types of tourist hotels, hotels, of which more than 50 two-star, the daily reception capacity of more than 30,000 people, nearly 40 registered travel agencies, and the development of the city's one-day tour tour line. Since 1995, the number of travelers to Lian has been growing at an average annual rate of 30%. in 1999, the number of visitors to Lian reached 2.9 million, and the tourism revenue was 1.87 billion yuan. The slogan "Go to the Monkey King's hometown - Lianyungang to see the sea" has been heard at home and abroad.
Lian Island Seaside Tourism Resort: Lian Island is 30 kilometers from the city, 5 kilometers from the port, with a total area of 7.57 square kilometers, is the largest island in Jiangsu Province. The scenic spot integrates mountains, sea, forests, rocks, beaches and humanistic landscapes, and is an important part of the Yuntai Mountain Scenic Spot, a national scenic spot. Liandao seaside bathing beach is the largest natural high-quality seaside bathing in Jiangsu Province?U live off the Technicolor thrush neck blanket #? It is a summer resort for tourists from home and abroad, and an excellent place for water sports and water recreation.
Dominant industries:
Industry is the mainstay of Lianyungang's economy, with industrial GDP reaching 11.7 billion yuan in 1999, accounting for 41% of the city's GDP. Initially formed a chemical industry, light industry, medicine, textile, electronics, machinery, leather and plastic, building materials, grain and oil, construction, arts and crafts, and other industries as the pillar of the industrial system. 1999 the city has more than 40,000 townships above the industrial enterprises. Among them, there are nearly 60 state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises.
In the whole industrial system, the chemical industry leads the way; among them, Lianyungang Alkali Factory is one of the three largest alkali factories in China, with an annual output of 800,000 tons; Huaibei Salt Industry Group is one of the four largest salt farms in China, with an annual output of 2.8 million tons.
The newly-emerged pharmaceutical industry is in the leading position in the fields of anti-cancer drugs, proprietary Chinese medicines and pharmaceutical packaging materials in China, among which Hengrui Pharmaceuticals, Zhongjin Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials, Kangyuan Pharmaceuticals, and Zhengda Tianqing Group are all high-tech enterprises in China, with great potential for development.
Silk weaving industry is moving towards modernization, has initially formed a cotton spinning, wool spinning, silk spinning, chemical fiber spinning, needle spinning, clothing, spinning machine manufacturing and other categories basically complete, silk, weaving, dyeing, garment processing supporting industrial system. The annual output of Lianyungang Zhongshan Spandex Co., Ltd. is 3,500 tons, which is the largest spandex silk production plant in China and has a pivotal position.
In light industry, the brewing industry, led by Jiangsu Sundeli Foods Co.
The machinery industry, which is dominated by heavy-duty flatbed trucks, water meters, fluid handlers, unloaders and other port loading and transportation machinery, has formed a group production scale.
Lianyungang City, the electronics industry, leather and plastic industry, building materials industry, arts and crafts industry have a certain scale and base?
Economic development:
Before the founding of the country, the economic foundation is quite weak, the people live in extreme poverty, in 1949 the city of Lianyungang population of 1,638,000 people, the gross national product of 116 million yuan, industrial and agricultural output value of 390 million yuan (90 years at constant prices), of which: agricultural output value accounted for 87.2% of the total output value of 278,000 tons of total grain production, fiscal revenue of 7.21 million yuan The total output value of industry and agriculture is 390 million yuan (90 constant price). After 50 years of construction and development, Lianyungang City has entered the stage of industrial economy with an increasingly strong economic base, optimized industrial structure and gradually enhanced scientific and technological strength from the traditional agricultural economic era, and initially established a socialist market economic system, the national economy and social undertakings have undergone tremendous and profound changes, and have made remarkable achievements.
The scale of industrial production has continued to expand, and in 1998, the contribution of the industrial economy to the national economy reached 58.8%. After 50 years of efforts, the city has built a relatively complete range of industrial categories such as chemicals, medicine, electronics, textiles, machinery, building materials, food, etc., half of the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises have established a modern enterprise system, state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises restructuring surface has been more than 70%, more urban and rural enterprises embarked on the diversification of the main body of the investment and the road of capital management, strengthened control of public assets, the ownership structure is also from a single The ownership structure has also developed from single to diversified, with state-owned, collective, individual, private, joint-stock, joint venture, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investment, and other economic components developing one after another.
Agricultural production conditions have improved significantly, the ability to withstand natural disasters has increased, the structure of the agricultural industry has been gradually optimized, and the development of a variety of businesses has been rapid. The city has formed the integration of trade, industry and agriculture in the fields of aquatic products, fruits, wood industry, cotton, vegetables, meat processing and other industrialized business prototype of production, processing and marketing of a dragon.
The city's functions are improving day by day, pension, medical care, housing, unemployment and many other social insurance system is being improved, the external conditions of the enterprise transformation mechanism has improved greatly. Before liberation, Lianyungang city infrastructure is very backward, the roads are full of wounds, after liberation of the 50 years of cumulative investment of nearly 4 billion yuan, large-scale urban infrastructure construction. The living environment has significantly improved. The comprehensive development of public utilities, water supply, power supply, gas supply and living environment to be able to live in the beer?
Modern three-dimensional transportation network was initially formed, the status of the main highway hub city began to be established, fast and convenient postal and telecommunication communications, rapid development of the information industry. Lianyungang, as the eastern bridgehead of the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, will be developed into a modern, comprehensive and multi-functional international port featuring international multimodal transportation of containers.
The scale of foreign trade continues to expand, by the end of 1999, the city **** approved more than 2,000 foreign investment projects, dozens of internationally renowned companies have invested in Lianyungang development. The implementation of reform and opening up 20 years, the city's foreign trade exports increased substantially, exports increased by more than 20% per year, in 1999, the completion of the total value of export commodity supplies 419 million U.S. dollars. The scale of the city's utilization of foreign capital continues to expand. 1999, the utilization of foreign capital contract amounted to 2.106 billion U.S. dollars, the actual utilization of foreign capital amounted to 162 million U.S. dollars. Foreign economic and technical cooperation has been developing steadily. In 1999, the newly signed foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation contracts amounted to 71.76 million U.S. dollars, and the turnover of foreign economic cooperation amounted to 68.31 million U.S. dollars.
Lianyungang is facing a good opportunity to accelerate development. National "National Economic and Social Development" Ninth Five-Year Plan and 2010 Visionary Goals Outline "proposed to accelerate the construction of the New Asia-Europe Land Bridge Economic Belt;" China's Agenda 21 "will be included in the first batch of preferred projects along the New Asia-Europe Land Bridge in the sustainable development;" China's marine development plan "clearly Lianyungang included in the three major marine special development area this, and accelerated the development of Lianyungang City's marine economy. According to the national development plan for Lianyungang City, in the near future, Lianyungang will be built into a prosperous economy, developed science and technology, living in affluence, a sound legal system, social civilization of the regional international trade center, a beautiful environment and tourism center, a modern transportation hub and international seaport city.
Investment environment:
Lianyungang Port is one of the eight famous seaports in China, has been the most convenient import and export shore of the Central Plains and Northwest China, is the Longhai Economic Zone to implement the opening up of the eastern gate. The port has more than 40 berths, the annual throughput capacity of 35 million tons, with more than 160 countries and regions in the world, nearly a thousand ports have trade transactions, bear 90% of the continental bridge transit container volume of business, has been identified by the state for the Asia-Europe land bridge transit container main port and the basic port, and proceeded to set up the third generation, the fourth generation of container terminals. 1993, the port built the Chinese The longest sea barrier embankment, a total length of 6,700 meters, the formation of 30 square kilometers of excellent harbor pool, can be built 100 million tons of deep-water berths, for the construction of a hundred million tons of large ports to lay a solid foundation?
Lianyungang City under the jurisdiction of Ganyu, Donghai, Guanyun three counties for the opening up of the county, the three counties of the 16 townships for the opening up of the key industrial satellite townships. Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone as the core of a number of national and provincial development zones has taken shape, the national Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone planning area of 45 square kilometers, the current built-up area of 10 square kilometers. National "National Economic and Social Development" Ninth Five-Year Plan and 2010 Vision Outline "and put forward to speed up the construction of the New Asia-Europe Land Bridge Economic Belt; China's Agenda 21 will be included in the first batch of preferred projects along the New Asia-Europe Land Bridge in the sustainable development; China's marine development plan" explicitly Lianyungang included in the three major special marine The China Ocean Development Program explicitly includes Lianyungang as one of the three special ocean development areas and accelerates the development of Lianyungang's ocean economy. Among the provincial-level high-tech parks, the Donghai County Export-oriented Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, the Ganyu County Economic and Technological Development Zone, the Haizhou Bay Tourist Resort and the Liandao Trade and Tourism Zone have shown a booming trend and have become hot spots for attracting foreign investment. By the end of 1999, the city *** approved more than 2,000 foreign investment projects according to the national development plan for Lianyungang City. Xinpu Haizhou Lianyun