Taiyuan City is an ancient civilization with a history of more than 2,500 years, is a national old industrial base, the Soviet Union in the 1950s to aid the construction of China's "156 items", there are 11 in Taiyuan.
1. Shanxi Diesel Engine Factory
is a national large-scale enterprise, one of the 156 key projects built with the aid of the Soviet Union during the "First Five-Year Plan" period, which is subordinate to the Bureau of Military Industry of China National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee, and is the only production factory of the 150 series of national high-power, high-speed diesel engines.
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2. Taiyuan Second Thermal Power Plant
Prepared in 1956 is one of the 156 key projects built with the aid of the Soviet Union
3. Taiyuan Pharmaceutical Factory
Taiyuan Pharmaceutical Factory is one of the 156 key projects of China's "First Five-Year Plan", built with the aid of the Soviet Union. It was once known as the "four families" of China's pharmaceutical industry with three other factories.
4. Shanxi Lu'an Coal Washing Plant
5. Datong Gooseberry Mouth Vertical Shaft
Formerly known as Gooseberry Mouth No. 2 Shaft, one of the 156 key projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union in 1956, the Shaft was designed by the 115th Geological Survey Team and designed by Beijing Coal Mining Design Team, with a production capacity of 1.5 million tons per year. The construction of the project was halted due to changes in Sino-Soviet relations and the adjustment of the country's economic structure.
6. Datong Coking Coal Mine Co., Ltd
Its predecessor was one of the 156 key projects built by the former Soviet Union in 1956. Our company is rich in geological reserves, simple geological structure, easy to mine, now mining the first well field area of 5.4 square kilometers, recoverable reserves of 99.164 million tons, service life of 90 years. Not yet mined No. 2 well field area of 13 square kilometers, geological reserves of 450 million tons, reserves, ranked first in Datong local coal mines, the development of coal production conditions are unique, the company produces carbon dioxide coal, calorific value of 5,400 kcal or so, with sulfur content of 0.3% or less, for the high-quality power coal. Now the annual production capacity of 450,000 tons, is the city's medium-sized key advantageous enterprises.
7.Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Plant
Founded in 1956, it is one of the 156 key engineering projects constructed by the Soviet Union during the period of "the First Five-Year Plan", and it is a large-scale class of military-civilian integrated enterprise subordinate to the General Corporation of the Arms Industry and the Northern Chemical Industry Corporation, and it is the largest production base of anti-chemical equipment and activated carbon in China. and activated carbon base.
The factory is located in the capital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan City, Jianqaoping Industrial Zone, covers an area of 1,282,500 square meters, construction area of 394,300 square meters, there are fixed assets of ten thousand yuan (the original value), mechanical equipment back
2,304 units, the total number of existing employees 5,212 people, including 401 engineers and technicians, management personnel, 376 people, the factory set up under the eighteen branch factories, a research institute and a measurement and testing center. The factory has eighteen sub-factories, one research institute and one measuring and testing center, which are capable of independently completing all operations of product design, mold processing, product production and measuring and testing.
Eleven, Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi built Dajishan, Xihuashan and Himeishan three major tungsten mines, for the former Soviet Union to assist one of the 156 projects. Subsequently, more than 20 state-owned tungsten mine base built with self-reliance.
1. Dajishan
2. Xihuashan
3. The three major tungsten mines of Himeishan
XII. Anhui Province
1. Huainan Xijiaji Central Coal Washing Plant
Northwestern China
During the first Five-Year Plan period, the Chinese government placed a considerable 156 projects assisted by the USSR, as well as other projects over the quota, on industrial infrastructure. large portion of them in the hinterland, where the industrial base was relatively weak. Considering the resource and other factors, the iron and steel enterprises, non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, chemical enterprises, etc., selected in the central and western regions rich in mineral resources and energy supply; machine processing enterprises, set in the raw material production base near. In the final construction of 150
projects, including 106 civilian enterprises, 44 defense enterprises. In 106 civil enterprises, in addition to 50 arranged in the Northeast, the vast majority of the remaining layout in the central and western regions, that is, 29 in the central region, the western region of 21; 44 defense enterprises, in addition to some shipyards must be placed in the seaside, the layout of the central region and the western region of the 35. 150 projects have actually completed the investment of 19.61 billion yuan, of which 8.7 billion yuan of investment in the Northeast, accounting for 44.3% of the actual investment in the collar. 44.3% of the actual investment collar, the vast majority of the rest of the funds are invested in the central and western regions, that is, the central region of 6.46 billion yuan, accounting for 32,9%; the western region of 3.92 billion yuan, accounting for
20%. 106 civil enterprises in the western region to build 21 projects, energy projects: Tongchuan Yushihu wells, Xi'an Thermal Power Station, Urumqi Thermal Power Station, Ling County Thermal Power Station, Lanzhou Thermal Power Station, Chengdu Thermal Power Station, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, Chongqing, and Chongqing. Thermal Power Station, Chengdu Thermal Power Station, Chongqing Power Station, Wuxue Power Station; non-ferrous metal projects are: Yunnan Tin Company, Baiyin Non-ferrous Metal Company, Dongchuan Mining Bureau, Huize Lead and Zinc Mines; stone and mail chemical enterprises are: Lanzhou Refining and Postal Factory, Lanzhou Synthetic Rubber Factory, Lanzhou Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory; machinery manufacturing enterprises are: Lanzhou Stone and Mail Machinery Factory, Lanzhou Refining and Postal Chemical Machinery Factory, Xi'an High Voltage Electric Porcelain Factory, Xi'an Switch and Rectifier Plant, Xi'an Power Window Plant, Xi'an Power Window Plant, Xi'an Power Window Plant and Xi'an Power Window Plant. Insulation Material Factory, Xi'an Electric Power Window Container Factory. Since each key construction project also needs to arrange a series of other supporting projects, the large-scale investment in the western region during the First Five-Year Plan period has greatly changed the backwardness of the western region, promoted the development of the western region's economy, forcefully facilitated the process of urbanization, and laid a preliminary foundation for the development of China's industrialization. foundation for the development of China's industrialization. This is actually the first large-scale development of the western region since the founding of New China.
Thirteen, Yunnan Province
1. Kaiyuan Power Plant
The 70,000-kilowatt Kaiyuan Power Plant, one of the 156 projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union, was the first semi-automated medium-sized thermal power plant in Yunnan.
2. Yunnan Tin Company
3. Dongchuan Mining Bureau
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Dongchuan Copper Mine was listed as one of the 156 key construction projects during the period of the First Five-Year Plan, and large-scale "10,000 people exploring for mines" and capital construction were organized.
4. Huize lead-zinc mine
5. Wuxue power station
XIV, Sichuan Province
In the early 1950s, China signed a series of agreements on friendship, mutual assistance and cooperation with the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe, the Soviet government decided to help China's new construction, alteration of the key projects of the 156, which is arranged in Sichuan, there are two batches
11. The first batch of 6 projects, construction began in 1952, and was completed and put into operation around 1958. The second batch of 5, started in 1958, after the Sino-Soviet disagreement, the Soviet side to suspend the contract, withdraw experts, stop the supply of key equipment and technical information, the project was forced to adjust the program, compressed the scale, extend the construction period, the latest camphor Xin 1965 to be completed and put into operation.
1. Chongqing Power Plant
State-owned large-scale first-class enterprises. Built in 1952, the Soviet Union's assistance to China at the time of one of the 156 key projects. 1954, the first 12,000 kilowatts of units put into operation to generate electricity, after seven expansions to form the current total installed capacity of 800,000 kilowatts of large-scale thermal power plants. There are 3 sets of high temperature and high pressure 200,000 kW units, 4 sets of medium temperature and medium pressure 50,000 kW units, with an annual generation capacity of 4 billion kWh. 2,990 employees at the end of 1995, including 432 engineers and technicians, have fixed assets with an original value of 8,333,000 kW. The original value of fixed assets is 833 million yuan, and the cumulative power generation is 67.943 billion kwh. In 1995, the sales revenue is 10,000 yuan, profit tax is 25.84 million yuan, and the total industrial output value is 10,000 yuan, and the company was awarded the title of "Safety and Civilization Production Standard Enterprise" by the Ministry of Electric Power in 1993, and was awarded the title of "Outstanding Enterprise in Sichuan Province" and "Best Civilization Unit in Sichuan Province" in 1995, which is the best civilization unit in Sichuan Province.
2. Jinjiang Electric Machinery Factory
Built in 1954 and officially put into operation in December 1958, the factory introduced more than 1,000 sets of machining equipment and various instruments from the Soviet Union, as well as six types of radar prototypes and a full set of technical data, and also purchased 13 sets of machinery from the GDR, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland, with a foreign exchange of about 4.15 million U.S. dollars. Eight Soviet experts, including G.A. Sotnikov, were hired to work in the factory, and 58 management and technical cadres, including Guo Ke, were sent to their Soviet counterparts for training and internship. Through the introduction of technology, imitation products and technical training, the factory initially mastered the radar machine manufacturing skills.
3 . Xinxing Instrument Factory
Prepared in April 1954, June 1956 officially put into production. Introduced from the Soviet Union mechanical processing equipment and instruments 908 sets (sets), hired Gorshgol as the head of the 32 Soviet experts to guide the work of the plant, the factory sent 57 management, technical cadres to the Soviet Union counterparts in the enterprise for training and internship.
4. Southwest Radio Equipment Factory
Today's Hongming Radio Equipment Factory, started construction in 1955, officially put into operation in March 1958, has introduced from the Soviet Union, processing machinery, special equipment back, instruments, meters and other 509 items, more than 3,600 (sets) and technical information, electronic component samples, etc., the formation of resistors, potentiometers, capacitors, and other electronic components. , potentiometers, capacitors and other capacitive components of 8 categories of 38 varieties, annual output of 37 million production line, *** with foreign exchange of 1.94 million U.S. dollars. Ni-Da Golpov as the leader of the group of 41 Soviet experts to guide the work of the factory, the factory sent factory director Xia Mingwen and other 69 management, technical cadres to the Soviet counterparts for training and internship. In the first year of operation, the output reached 80% of the design capacity; in the second year, the output exceeded more than 85% of the design capacity, and its output accounted for about 20% of the total output of such products in the country.
5 . Chengdu Power Plant
Expansion ProjectThe second phase of the Chengdu Power Plant expansion project was built with the aid of the Soviet Union, and construction began in April 1956 and was completed and put into operation in July 1958. Installed two 25,000-kilowatt units, the Soviet Union sent 10 experts, including Huaxilev, to the site to guide. Can generate electricity and heat (to the eastern suburbs of Chengdu 13 plant heat supply), after the completion of the renamed Chengdu Thermal Power Plant.
6 . Chongqing meat processing plant
Main plant design by the Soviet side, the main equipment back by the Soviet Union supply, and sent Solovyov, Stepanov and other three experts to help site construction.
7 . Hongguang Electronic Tube Factory
Breaking ground in November 1958, the design scale for the picture tube, indicating tube, oscilloscope tube, camera tube 4 categories, 11 varieties, with an annual output of 600,000 only. The original introduction of various types of equipment back, 4412 sets of instruments, after July 1960, the Soviet Union stopped the supply, the actual arrival of 2214 units, accounting for only
50% of the number should be
All 11 Soviet experts were evacuated. In this regard, the factory re-adjusted the scale, the use of substitute back, small supporting methods, the establishment of three production lines of picture tubes, with an approved annual output of 150,000, was basically completed at the end of 1961. PT Hongguang's predecessor was Chengdu Hongguang Electronic Tube Factory, one of the 156 major projects in the former Soviet Union's aid to the construction of China, mainly engaged in the production of vacuum display parts for military industry in the early years, to the 1970s from the military to the civilian production of Black and white glass shell, and since the early eighties began to introduce color picture tube with glass shell production technology and equipment back.
8. Guoguang Electronic Tube Factory
Construction began in September 1958, 21 Soviet experts were hired to guide the work of the factory and train technicians. 1960, the Soviet Union stopped the supply of backs, withdrew the experts, and the arrival of backs are missing key components. The factory readjusted its program according to the arrival situation and cut down the production, which was basically completed in December 1963 and put into operation.
9. Chengdu Electric Machinery Factory
Breaking ground in June 1958, the plant hired nine Soviet experts, including Shokhov and Golovov, to help design and guide production. in August 1960, the Soviet experts withdrew, and the supply of equipment and instruments accounted for only 40% of the original plan, and some of them were not applicable. The factory was forced to compress the variety of products and production, in September 1965 officially put into operation.
10. Sichuan Changhong Electronics Group Corporation
is a large state-owned company, the former Sichuan Radio Factory, founded in 1958, is one of China's "First Five-Year Plan" period of 156 key projects, but also China's important airborne annihilation of fire-control radar development bases, and still undertake the country's major military products development and production tasks. It is also an important base for airborne fighter fire control radar development in China, and is still responsible for the development and production of major national military products. The company is headquartered in Mianyang City, an emerging scientific and electronic city in western China. The company now has several business divisions, including Nantong Changhong, Jilin Changhong and many other holding and participating companies, with more than 30,000 employees, more than 3,000 professional and technical personnel including post-doctoral fellows and Ph.D.s. The company owns a national technology development center and post-doctoral scientific research stations, and has set up joint laboratories with many world-class large companies, which possesses a strong strength in technology development. At the same time, it also has more than 10,000 marketing service outlets covering all over the country, with strong marketing strength, and its products sell well in the Americas, Australia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other countries and regions, enjoying a winning reputation overseas. Changhong's brand value is 24.5 billion yuan, the first brand in China's home appliance industry.
11. Sichuan Jiuzhou Applied Electronic Systems Co.
Located in Mianyang City, an emerging scientific and electronic city in Sichuan Province, the company is a large-scale backbone enterprise of China's electronics industry; one of the 156 key engineering projects built with the aid of the former USSR during the First Five-Year Plan period. The company is a large-scale backbone enterprise of China's electronics industry; one of the 156 key engineering projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union during the "First Five-Year Plan" period of the country; in 1999, the company was called one of the 520 national key enterprises
12.Chengdu 773 Factory
It is one of the 156 major projects built with the aid of the Soviet Union in China. It is a large factory specialized in the development and manufacture of electron beam tubes.
13. Shishitan Power Station
Changshou area has a long history of industrial development, and the speed of development accelerated after the liberation of the region, and now it has taken shape as a satellite city of Chongqing Municipality of chemical industry and light textiles. At the beginning of the liberation, the central will be the Soviet Union to build 156 years of projects in the lion beach power station and
November 1958, one of the national key projects of the Changshou Chemical Factory chloroprene rubber production set back device fixed Changshou, successive key investment in the development of energy, transportation, the distribution of a large number of new expansion of factories. 1956, the state in Changshou built the largest hydropower station in southwest China at that time, the lion beach power station.
Fifteen, Shaanxi Province
In 156 projects, Shaanxi received 24, Xi'an has 17, becoming the city that receives the most projects.
Sixteen of them were arranged in Xi'an (including six in Hansenzhai Industrial Zone in the eastern suburb, two in Baqiao Industrial Zone, four in Electric City in the western suburb, two in Aviation City, one in the northern suburb, and one in the southern suburb)
1. Xi'an High-voltage Electroporcelain Limited Liability Company
It's a state-owned large-scale industrial enterprise under the China Xidian Group. The former Xi'an High Voltage Porcelain Factory was one of the 156 key projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union during the "First Five-Year Plan" period, which was built in 1956 and put into operation in 59 years, and it is a large-scale backbone enterprise of the domestic electric porcelain and lightning arrester industry, with an annual output value of 300 million yuan. Xi'an High-voltage Porcelain Factory is a large-scale backbone enterprise for the production and development of high-voltage porcelains and surge arresters in China, which is one of the 156 key construction projects assisted by the USSR during the First Five-Year Plan period
2. Xi'an Vertical Shaft
Xi'an Vertical Shaft, one of the 156 key projects assisted by the USSR in the construction of the whole country, has been constructing new mines since 1950, and the construction of new mines began. 1950 when construction of the new mine began.
3. Xifei Group
The promoter and controlling shareholder of Xifei International is one of the 156 national key construction projects built with the aid of the Soviet Union during the First Five-Year Plan period
4. Shaanxi Switch Rectifier Factory was built in the early 1960s
5. Xi'an Xi'an Xidian Electric Materials Co. Ltd. (formerly known as Xi'an Insulating Materials Factory)
It is one of the 156 key construction projects in China during the first five-year plan period by the former Soviet Union to assist in the construction of our country, was formally put into operation in 1958, is China's large-scale insulating materials manufacturers.
6. Xi'an Electric Power Window Container Factory
7. Xi'an High Voltage Electric Porcelain Factory (4 of the 156) composed of Xi'an Electric Power Machinery Manufacturing Company
8. Xi'an Thermal Power Station
9. Xi'an Engine Attachment Factory, Aircraft Attachment Factory, Baoji Aviation Instrumentation Factory, Xingping Aviation Electrical Appliance Factory, aided by the Soviet Union by the national official acceptance and put into operation
10. >10. Tongchuan Yushiku Vertical Shaft
16. Gansu
Among the 156 large-scale projects in the country built with the aid of the former Soviet Union, Gansu Province accounted for 16 of them:
1. Yumen Ship Post Management Bureau
2. Lanzhou Refining and Chemical Company of China Ship Post Company
It is a regional branch of the China Ship Post Natural Gas Company Limited. The predecessor of the company, Lanzhou Refining and Chemical Plant, was one of the 156 key engineering projects during the First Five-Year Plan period of the country. The construction of the plant started in April 1956, and the plant was formally put into operation in September 1958, which was the first large-scale modernized refinery built after the establishment of New China.
3. Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Company
Located in Gansu Province. Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Company, is a state-held large-scale joint venture. The company was founded in 1954, is China's "First Five-Year Plan" period of 156 key construction projects.
4. Xigu Thermal Power Plant
5. Lanzhou Machinery Factory (or Lanzhou Shiyou Machinery Factory)
6. Lanzhou Refining and Posting Chemical Setting Back Factory broke ground and started construction one after another, and then merged to become Lanzhou Shiyou Chemical Machinery Factory
7. Lanzhou Synthetic Rubber Factory
8. Lanzhou Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory
9. Lanzhou Thermal Power Station
9. 10.Nearby Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Nearby Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Russia to actively carry out international scientific and technological cooperation and achieve remarkable results, the Ministry of Science and Technology, International Cooperation Department of the director of the Yu Eagle made a special trip to Lanzhou research on Nearby Institute of Russia and several nuclear research centers fruitful scientific and technological cooperation to give a full affirmation. The scientific and technological cooperation between the Institute of Nearby Materials and Russia began in the 1950s, when, as one of the 156 key projects in aid of China's reconstruction, the Institute of Nearby Materials introduced a 1.5-meter classical cyclotron from the Soviet Union, which provided the conditions for China to carry out nuclear physics research. Since the mid-1980s, SIPRI has developed long-term cooperation with three internationally renowned nuclear science research centers, including the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, the Kurchatov Research Institute, and the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk, Russia, and has signed a memorandum of understanding for long-term scientific and technological cooperation with JINR and BINP. Over the past 20 years, China and Russia have, through the avenues of cooperation, developed a number of research projects in nuclear science, frontier research, and nuclear physics. Over the past 20 years, China and Russia, through cooperation, have achieved a number of important results in frontier research in nuclear science, development of large scientific devices, advanced technology development and personnel training.
17, Xinjiang
1. Xinjiang Medical University
Xinjiang Medical University is located in Urumqi City, the beautiful scenery of the carp under the mountain, its predecessor for the Xinjiang Medical College and Xinjiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the original Xinjiang Medical College was founded in 1954, was completed in 1956 to open the hospital for the Soviet Union under the aid of China's first Five-Year Plan, one of 156 key construction projects.
2. Urumqi Thermal Power Station
3. The First Group of China Aviation Industry Corporation
The former Factory 112, which was responsible for aircraft repair, was born on June 29, 1951, in the midst of the fire of the United States to support the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
May 15, 1953, the Chinese and Soviet governments formally signed the Soviet Union to assist China's 156 key construction agreement, which includes the 112 plant from 1953 to expand, 1956 to build an annual output of
1,000 jet fighters manufacturing plant, the manufacture of the first model for the Mig-15 Bis and other provisions. 1954 January
13, the State Planning Committee, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission, the State Planning Commission and the State Planning Commission. p>13, the State Planning Commission approved by the Ministry of the second four bureaus of the 112 factory expansion into a jet fighter manufacturing plant of the overall design of the mission statement. 1954 July, the first aircraft produced by the new China - Chorin 5 test production success. In July 1954, the first aircraft produced in China, the J-5, was successfully tested and manufactured.