1. State power fulfills its functions of political domination and social management through the formulation of public **** policy, so public **** policy is in general the embodiment of ( ).
A. class oppression
B. national will
C. collective wisdom
D. public **** interest
2. The following statements are correct: ( )
A. American political party policy is not public **** policy
B. The opposition party does not have any influence on public **** policy in the United States
C. The U.S. Supreme Court is not a direct maker of public **** policy and can only interpret the law
D. The U.S. president follows the principle of majority rule in cabinet decision-making
3. Public **** policy manifests itself as a systematic and dynamic process of operation, i.e., ( ), which is constantly cyclical.
A. Policy consultation? Policy formulation? Policy evaluation? Policy termination
B.Policy input? Policy formulation? Policy Output? Policy feedback
C. Policy formulation? Policy formulation? Policy implementation? Policy Closure
D. Policy Formulation? Policy formulation? Policy monitoring? Policy Termination
4. After a public **** policy problem has been identified, the first thing a policy maker should consider is: ()
A. Formulating Policy Options
B. Selecting Policy Options
C. Determining Policy Objectives
D. Evaluating Policy Options
5. It is not possible to set up a computer after it has booted up through the CMOS setup program to set: ()
A.Change the date of the system
B.Set a boot password
C.Change the boot device (e.g., choose to boot from a hard disk, CD-ROM, or USB flash drive)
D.Adjust the size of the RAM
5.The following are not operating systems: ()
A.Windows
B.Unix
C.Java
D.Linux
Reference Answers and Explanations
1.Reference Answer B . 解析：Public **** policy is a program chosen and formulated by the public **** authority through the political process to solve public **** problems, achieve public **** goals, and realize public **** interests. Public **** policy is political, authoritative and mandatory, and in general is the embodiment of the will of the state, because it is backed by the state coercive organs to carry out its will, so as to protect the interests of the vast majority of the people. Therefore, the answer to this question is B.
2.Reference Answer A . A, political party policy is related only to the political sphere and does not belong to the public **** policy, the statement is correct; B, the opposition party is outside the government cabinet, does not bear any responsibility for the policies pursued by the government, and is free to criticize and attack the government's policies, to check and supervise the activities of the ruling party inside and outside the parliament, to influence the government's policies, and to demand that the ruling party adopts the policies that are in line with their interests. It can also fall the cabinet through statutory procedures to replace itself. The main opposition party in the United States for the U.S. *** and the party, the same will have influence on the U.S. public *** policy, the statement is wrong; C, in the United States, the Federal Supreme Court is the highest trial level and the highest trial organ of the U.S. federal court system, which not only interprets the law, but also formulates the public *** policy, the statement is wrong in C; D, the U.S. government decision-making, the content of the decision-making since the beginning of the democratic discussion, debate and performance estimation of decision-making results, and make decisions according to the principle of majority rule. But the president of the United States in the cabinet decision-making is equivalent to the presidential decision-making, is the president according to the views of cabinet members, and then make their own decisions, D statement is wrong. Therefore, the answer to this question is A.
3.Reference answer B . 解析：Public *** policy is not only manifested as a system, but also as a system of dynamic operation process, that is, manifested as policy input? policy formulation? Policy output? Policy feedback of the continuous cycle of repetition. Therefore, the answer to this question is B.
4.Reference answer C . 解析：公***The main task of policy problem identification is to understand the field, scope and solution of the policy problem. On this basis, the process of public *** policy formulation mainly consists of defining policy objectives, designing alternatives, evaluating and selecting programs. Therefore, the answer to this question is C.
5.Reference Answer D . A: The memory size is determined by the configuration of the computer's memory sticks and cannot be set by CMOS. Therefore, the answer to this question is D.
6. A: Windows, Unix, and Linux are all operating systems, while Java is a development language platform, not an operating system. Therefore, the answer to this question is C.