According to the decision of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone is 116.2 square kilometers, of which 60 square kilometers are accounted for by the Nansha New Area of Guangzhou (including 7.06 square kilometers of the Nansha Bonded Port Area of Guangzhou), 28.2 square kilometers by the Shekou Area of Qianhai in Shenzhen, and 28 square kilometers by the Hengqin New Area of Zhuhai. The Nansha New Area Area is the largest of them all.
Nansha Area, with a total area of 60 square kilometers, is divided into seven blocks, with a maximum of 15 square kilometers and a minimum of 3 square kilometers, of which more than half of the area is involved in ports, transportation, bonded logistics and processing.
Guangdong FTZ Nansha area formally surfaced, so that a shirt Shunde excited. Just over a year ago, the Shanghai FTZ was fully launched, not only the local Shanghai benefit, the neighboring Kunshan and other places also get a strong radiation, regional development has been a strong impetus.
Can the Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area also benefit the neighboring Shunde, bringing new development to Shunde?
Ronggui real estate will undertake the FTZ "overflow"
Spreading out the map of Guangdong, Nansha is the Pearl River to the South China Sea, an exit, but also an important node of Guangzhou's southern expansion strategy. It has been the focus of much media and social discussion in recent years.
After Nansha was approved as a national new area in 2012, the property market in the region has been heating up. After the news of Nansha's declaration as a free trade zone, the local property market is once again hot. On the second day of the official approval of the Guangdong FTZ, news of hot sales came from the real estate in Nansha, Hengqin and other sectors. Online news said that a large real estate company's property even set a record of selling 300 sets of houses in two hours after the opening, with an average of 24 seconds to sell one set.
With the approval of Nansha as a free trade zone, Ronggui, which is separated from Nansha by a stretch of water, has unrivaled geographic advantages and has the potential to directly undertake the radiation of the free trade zone and support a new rise. Thus, the closest distance from Nansha Ronggui property market "response", some properties have begun to play the "Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area" card.
Zhang Li is the head of a second-hand building trading company, he said, compared with Nansha, Ronggui has a great price advantage. "Nansha houses are basically 9 words, Ronggui Dagang near the property is 5 words, the price depression advantage is obvious."
He told reporters that the planning of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area will inevitably spread to affect the local property market, some real estate developers have now prepared in advance, according to the latest planning to adjust the sales strategy.
Ronggui Street Party Secretary Lai Xuehui also admitted that, as one of the closest areas of Shunde and Nansha, as a large manufacturing town of Ronggui first benefit will not be the manufacturing industry but real estate.
Compared with the remote location of Daliang Wusha, Ronggui does have its incomparable supporting advantages, and closer to the central area of Nansha, which gives Ronggui real estate to undertake the FTZ radiation opportunities.
Radiation of Shunde manufacturing transformation and upgrading
In the Shunde District Economic and Science and Technology Promotion Bureau of the relevant person in charge, Nansha and Shunde in the industrial connection has a long history. Located in Daliang Wusha Industrial Park is to dock Nansha automobile manufacturing industry and the rise of auto parts industry, and Shunde's home appliances, furniture and other advantages of industrial products, many of which have been directly through the port of Nansha, to the international market.
"With the approval of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, will also be the transformation and upgrading of Shunde's manufacturing industry to form a radiation drive." The person in charge said. It is reported that the Nansha Area *** is divided into seven blocks, including the seaport block, Pearl Bay starting area block, Nansha Hub block, Qingsheng Hub block, Nansha Bay block, Jiaomenhe central area block, Wanhaisha bonded port processing and manufacturing block, respectively, highlighting the port, transportation, finance, bonded logistics and processing trade and other functions.
The Nansha New Area has also proposed to build a new highland of modern industry led by productive service industry, and listed the construction of "scientific and technological innovation center", "business service center", to create "education and training base", "education and training center", "training center", "training center", "training center", "training center", "training center", "training center", "training center", "training center" and "training center". It also lists the specific objectives of building a "science and technology innovation center" and a "business service center", and creating an "education and training base" and an "advanced manufacturing base". At the same time, the state will also support the Nansha New Area in the mainland financial industry to gradually expand the process of opening up to Hong Kong and Macao early and pilot, to carry out the financial industry integrated management, foreign exchange management and other financial reform and innovation pilot.
"Finance and science and technology are precisely the two major elements needed by Shunde's industry at present, and Shunde and Nansha are highly complementary in terms of industry." The said head of Shunde's Economic and Science Bureau said. So far, Shunde's GDP of more than 200 billion yuan, the region's industrial output value has been close to 600 billion yuan, but the growth of modern services has been slow, becoming a constraint on regional economic transformation and upgrading of a "bottleneck".
Despite the broad prospects, however, the person in charge also admitted that, due to the approval of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area just recently, the specific direction of its positioning is still to be further clarified, "so the next step, we will be on the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area in-depth study, in order to formulate a specific docking plan."
There are also political and economic observers who do not want to be named that since Nansha was approved as a new state-level zone in 2012, its impact on the driving force of Shunde and other neighboring areas has attracted much attention. But in fact, in addition to the early promotion of the region's property market, Nansha in the specific industrial projects have not seen much progress, which to a certain extent also restricts the neighboring regions and its docking integration of determination and planning.
"Currently approved in the three free trade zones, Qianhai and Hengqin already have a relatively clear development positioning and planning, and there has been a certain practical basis, but Nansha is still a blank sheet of paper full of imaginative space, if the peripheral regions with which the docking of the hasty adjustment of the planning may, on the contrary, disrupt their own rhythm of development." The above observers said.
Logistics plate will become the first fulcrum of cooperation
When the use of FTZ to drive manufacturing transformation and upgrading still need to be studied, the use of FTZ ports and logistics block, or will become the first fulcrum of the docking of Shunde and Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area.
In the Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area of the seven blocks, the harbor block within the Nansha Bonded Port District port area and logistics area, next to the Nansha Hub is the Wanha Sha Bonded Port processing manufacturing block.
Shunde, which has a convenient transportation docking with Nansha, will be the first to enjoy the convenience brought by the FTZ. "Shunde territory has been built in Fokai, Tai O, Zhu Erhuan, Dongxin 4 high-speed, including Foshan a ring, to achieve the Shunde territory highway mileage from not enough 12 kilometers to the current 95 kilometers of a huge leap, plus the current promotion of the Guangming high-speed, Jiangpan high-speed, Fojiang 3 high-speed, forming a 'three horizontal and four vertical ' highway network covering 10 towns and streets in the district." Shunde District Land Urban Construction and Water Resources Bureau relevant staff said, the construction of the above high-speed road network, can strengthen Shunde and Nansha New Area and other surrounding areas of the road connection, then will be with the Nansha Hub to form a networking posture.
The reporter learned from Shunde Customs that there are already many enterprises in the region that "take the road" to Nansha to go to sea. "With the continuous improvement of the construction of the FTZ, enterprises will naturally travel more to Nansha." Ltd. Chairman Liu Xin believes that the Nansha port is the western wing of the Pearl River Delta city to the sea of the road, Shunde products to the international community also do not need to bypass Shenzhen and other places. The establishment of the FTZ will further promote Shunde enterprises to utilize Nansha port.
More exciting for Liu Xin is that the FTZ will give the future of the customs clearance policy, will give the enterprise logistics to save more costs. Shanghai FTZ, for example, Shanghai Customs has been in the Shanghai FTZ pilot implementation of the "first into the area, after the customs declaration" of the new customs supervision model. That is to say, the pilot enterprises in the FTZ can first import warehouse receipt information will be transported into the area, and then in the prescribed time limit, to the Customs and Excise Department for the entry of the record list declaration procedures. With the traditional "first declaration, after the area" of the "tandem" customs clearance mode compared to the new model allows enterprises to pick up the goods into the area operations and declaration of the record procedures "in parallel", thereby The new model allows enterprises to carry out the pick-up and entry operation and the declaration and filing procedures "in parallel", thus greatly reducing the time required for customs clearance of goods. According to some information, under this model, the average customs clearance time for goods entering the zone has been shortened by 2-3 days, and logistics costs have dropped by 10% on average. The average time for vehicles to pass through the card and enter the zone has been shortened from 6 minutes to 30 seconds.
■Other stones
Transportation docking Nansha will continue to force
Shunde cadres talk about Shunde should learn to Kunshan proactive close to the Shanghai FTZ
Early planning industry docking to do a good job of supporting services
Hu Yongwen Lunjiao Party Committee member, July to October last year, he and the other two Shunde cadres went to Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, to hang out. For Kunshan docking Shanghai FTZ, he also has deep contact. He said Kunshan integration into Shanghai, to undertake the Shanghai FTZ radiation experience is worth learning Shunde.
Hu Yongwen told reporters that with the Shanghai FTZ reform, as the nearest "neighbor" of Kunshan, has long played a good use of geographic advantages of the abacus, in the context of the first to replicate the experience of the Shanghai FTZ, Kunshan Kunshan seeks to Kunshan test area as a replicable Shanghai FTZ, can be replicated, can be extended the experience of the pilot zone, in some of the functions, innovative measures to achieve a good understanding of the role of the FTZ in the development and implementation of the FTZ. In some of the functions, innovative measures to realize *** enjoy.
"Shunde can also be like Kunshan, more integration into Guangzhou, the most direct is to undertake the Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area radiation, take the initiative to close to the FTZ." Talking about the inspiration of Kunshan's experience to Shunde, Hu Yongwen said Shunde should strive to be the pioneer of regional cooperation, such as in-depth integration into the new round of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Cooperation Demonstration Zone (FTZ) construction, around the Nansha, a national strategic platform adjacent to Shunde, to take the initiative to accept the radiation, and to plan for the docking of the industry as early as possible.
"Nansha is the largest of Guangdong's three FTZs in terms of area, the services involved are also the richest, precisely with Shunde, the real economic development body can form complementary advantages." Hu Yongwen said, Shunde should do a good job of supporting services, and strive to synchronize to enjoy some of the early and pilot implementation of policies to enjoy the dividends of economic reform, to avoid being "marginalized".
Kunshan practice
●Kunshan take the lead in the replication and promotion of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone customs, inspection and quarantine supervision and other trade facilitation measures, cross-customs area rapid flow of the pilot, domestic and foreign maintenance, batch in and out of the centralized declaration, centralized summary tax and other measures have been the first to be pushed.
●In the industrial docking, Kunshan took the initiative to Shanghai to seek FTZ "spillover" has been a norm, Kunshan and Shanghai FTZ docking efforts to push the concept of ideas, system innovation, functional carriers, industrial projects, organizations and institutions "five docking "
These are the most important things that you need to know about the FTA.
●In the project docking, Huaqiao Development Zone, Kunshan Comprehensive Protection Zone, Kunshan Development Zone, High-tech Zone as a carrier, respectively, to do a good job of financial back-office services, logistics and warehousing, high-end manufacturing and other projects docking and "overflow".
■Expert pulse
"Shunde want to take advantage of the opportunities brought by the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, the transportation should continue to strengthen." Hu Xin, who is the head of the export company, said that the cost of logistics is still relatively high, and the transportation docking between Shunde and Nansha still has great potential for development.
In fact, at present, Shunde and Nansha's transportation docking a number of projects are in full swing in the implementation. It is reported, is expected to be put into construction in the first half of this year, Nansha Harbor Relief Railway, via Jiangmen, Zhongshan, Shunde and Nansha. According to the planning, the project from the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway Heshan Station, southeast direction by Shunde Junan, Zhongshan Huangpu, Guangzhou City Wanha Sha to Nansha Port Station, a new double line 87.8 kilometers, the total estimated investment of more than 9 billion yuan. As the Nansha Port Railway passes through Shunde Junan, it is conducive to Shunde products more conveniently transported to Nansha.
Shunde new port will also play an important role for Shunde and Nansha docking. The port is the largest terminal in the Xijiang River Basin after completion, and is planned to be built into an inland waterway multi-purpose terminal with the function of a second type of port, *** there are four 3,000-ton multi-purpose berths, with a designed annual throughput of 1.6 million tons and 96,000 TEUs of containers. According to the operator's plan, all construction of the port harbor area will be fully completed within two years.
Previously, Jin Zaiyi, general manager of Guangdong Shunde Pohang Steel Plate Co, said in an interview that all their goods now need to be sent to Nansha before being sent over by truck, which makes the logistics cost relatively high. "If we can use shipping, we can save $4 to $5 per ton, which is not a small amount. Now we import all our raw materials from South Korea, amounting to 300,000 tons."
Shunde New Port will become Shunde's largest external cargo port, an important water transportation hub and logistics base in South China when it is completed. "We can actually do 400,000 TEUs to 500,000 TEUs because the cargo is constantly moving." The port builder explained that the port can directly reach ports across the country, including inland river ports, via the Xijiang River. When completed, the new port in Shunde will provide cheaper and faster shipping services for businesses.
At present, a number of enterprises have already aimed at the convenient conditions of Shunde New Port's docking to the Nansha Area of Guangdong Free Trade Zone and are ready to move in. Wang Chongxi, a member of the Hengtan Town Party Committee and director of the town's Economic and Science and Technology Promotion Bureau, said that Wocheng Supply Chain has settled in Shunde Xingang, "which will focus on building the largest stainless steel electronic trading center in South China."
But it is worth noting that, although the Shunde New Port has been basically formed, but the Shunde New Port of the relevant industrial development planning and policies have not yet been introduced, resulting in part of the investment in the Shunde New Port of the enterprise there are questions, the intention to invest in the business wait-and-see mood intensified to a certain extent, restricting the work of the relevant investment promotion work, the impact of Shunde and the Nansha FTZ a better docking.
Shunde's breakthrough under the speed of the FTZ
●Take full advantage of Nansha's talent, scientific research, financial depression effect, and accelerate the depth of cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao
●Practice the industry and the city's "inner strength", create a good international business environment, and prevent being " siphoned"
●The FTZ is the first of its kind in the world. Siphoning"
■Expert pulse
Free Trade Zone speed under the
Shunde breakout potential and technology
Use of Nansha talent, scientific research, financial puddle effect, to speed up in-depth cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao
Refine the industry and the city's "inner strength", to prevent being siphoned
The
To prevent being siphoned
To examine the region from the perspective of geo-economics, the development of the two regions is actually a process of ****ing and gaming.
Put on the rise of Nansha for Shunde, such meaning may be more prominent. In the Guangdong Free Trade Zone in three large areas of the program, Nansha area of the largest area, the mouth of the most, and directly related to the seaport, with a larger development margin and imagination, the goal is to create a trade in goods, finance, scientific research and other productive service industries as the leading new high ground of modern industry.
And in neighboring Shunde, on the one hand, the huge industrial base can provide physical support for Nansha's reform experiment; on the other hand, Shunde's manufacturing also needs to take advantage of the talent, scientific research, finance and other high-end elements attracted by Nansha, to find a fast lane for transformation and upgrading.
"The development of Nansha actually gives Shunde a chance to think, innovate and reform." In the view of Lin Jiang, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University and deputy director of the Hong Kong-Macao-Pearl River Delta Research Center, the rise of the Nansha area of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone is in fact a combination of opportunities and risks for Shunde, which requires planning to lead the strengthening of docking and cooperation with the two places, but also tests Shunde's competitiveness in the industrial, urban and governmental environments.
Nansha gold reform test need to Shunde manufacturing support
If there is no Shunde and other Pearl River Delta real economy support, Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area may also be difficult to have too much to do.
Nanfang Daily: Guangdong FTZ Nansha area approved on its across the river Shunde will bring what impact? Can form a certain radiation drive effect?
Lin Jiang: First of all, from the layout of the regional economy, Guangdong's three free trade zones would have been an important part of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), Shunde and even Foshan itself is the PRD region, so there will be more synergistic relationship within itself, belonging to the periphery of the free trade zone.
Nansha itself shoulders the mission of the province's financial reform, the results of which need to be tested by the Pearl River Delta business practice. Without the support of manufacturing enterprises, Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area may also be difficult to have much to do. Shunde and even Foshan as the center of the Pearl River Delta manufacturing industry, gathered a large number of enterprises, can play the role of other areas difficult to replace the real economy to support the FTZ.
Some enterprises in Shunde can therefore be encouraged to cooperate with some organizations in Nansha to dock some financial innovation products. A large number of enterprises in Shunde originally existed in the export trade and foreign-related financial needs, they may need a large number of foreign exchange services, but also need some financing arrangements, Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area just for these enterprises to support.
Nanfang Daily: Shunde's manufacturing industry can test the results of Nansha's reform and innovation, so the Nansha test can bring what specific impact on Shunde's manufacturing industry?
Lin Jiang: It is worth paying attention to is that Nansha is currently vigorously developing financial leasing and other new types of financial business, which is very attractive to Foshan's equipment manufacturing industry. In the context of domestic overcapacity, many enterprises have insufficient orders and lead to idle equipment, if Foshan's equipment manufacturing industry can take this into the field of financial leasing, on the one hand, the enterprise to idle fixed assets to revitalize, on the other hand, also get additional rental income, greatly enhance the efficiency of the utilization of production resources.
Shunde industry can leverage high-end elements to accelerate the transformation and upgrading
Shunde can consider cooperation with the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, the first to attract some high-end talent to Nansha development, and then entrusted to some of the Nansha talent, institutions for research and development, production, which is equivalent to the Shunde enterprises to high-end development, looking for a bend in the road to overtake the path.
Nanfang Daily: According to the planning and positioning of Nansha, the future of Nansha will focus on the development of productive services, with the approval of the FTZ, will accelerate the development of the region's bonded logistics, processing and manufacturing industries, which Shunde's industry and how to take advantage of the opportunity to take advantage of the situation?
Lin Jiang: From the point of view of industrial division of labor, modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry is a twin brother, no modern service industry support advanced manufacturing industry is difficult to enhance. Home appliance industry as an important representative of Shunde's traditional manufacturing industry, is in need of some new technologies and logistics and distribution and other modern service industries to promote its accelerated enhancement of its industrial level.
Through the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, can also further strengthen Shunde, Foshan and Hong Kong and Macao's docking, so that Shunde and even Foshan with Hong Kong and Macao docking integration like a tiger. In the past, the connection between Shunde and Hong Kong and Macao only stayed in the introduction of capital, opening companies and factories in the Pearl River Delta and other places. But the new round of docking is no longer the traditional mode of "store in front of the factory", but should be in the financial, IT and institutional development, such as deeper and higher level of cooperation.
Nanfang Daily: Shunde's transformation and upgrading of manufacturing requires the support of talent, science and technology, finance and other factors, and Nansha itself is the gathering of such resources, you think the two places should be presented in the future what role division of labor?
Lin Jiang: Shunde's traditional manufacturing transformation and upgrading needs to be supported by R & D investment, while Nansha is the technology research and development as its core business expansion, Shunde manufacturing need what information, supporting, technology development can be provided by the Nansha to provide operation. Shunde, Foshan alone is difficult to form a depression for talent, capital, science and technology, but with the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area in the province and even the country's appeal, can be more conducive to Shunde to attract the use of scientific research, talent and other resources.
Shunde can consider cooperation with the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, first attract some high-end talent to Nansha development, and then entrusted to some of the Nansha talent, institutions for research and development, production, such cooperation is equivalent to the Shunde enterprises to high-end development, looking for a path to bend the road to overtake the car.
Officials of the two places can plan ahead to strengthen the docking integration
Shunde is still more from their own point of view, to realize that not to advance is to fall back, and to strive for excellence. The development of Nansha is actually an opportunity for Shunde to think, innovate and reform.
Nanfang Daily: Shanghai FTZ was established more than a year ago, a total of more than 1700 new foreign enterprises. With reference to its experience, the attractiveness of Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area to foreign investment will also rise abruptly, what opportunities do you think this will bring to Shunde?
Lin Jiang: The promotion of Guangdong FTZ Nansha Area will be favorable to Shunde's attraction of foreign investment and development of headquarters economy. According to the central deployment, Nansha is first to copy the successful experience of the Shanghai FTZ, Shanghai has successfully attracted a large number of foreign-funded enterprises, and I believe that Nansha will also take the road of internationalization. Some large enterprises can not put the design, production, sales and so on all the links are in one place, it is possible that some enterprises in the future in the Guangdong FTZ Nansha area will be located in the headquarters, but it also needs to the surrounding demand for supporting service system, some regional supporting organizations or production base may be in the surrounding area near the layout, where Shunde is likely to play an important role.
Nanfang Daily: In recent years, the development of Shunde's business services industry is also faster, with the advancement of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone Nansha Area, a large number of enterprises, talents stationed in Shunde, will also bring the promotion of the three industries?
Lin Jiang: From the current point of view, Nansha supporting conditions are still relatively lagging behind, and in recent years, Shunde's rapid development of business services, gradually become a climate, Shunde is also entirely possible to undertake in turn apportionment of the Guangdong FTZ Nansha area gathered part of the crowd's demand for living services, and even to attract some of the high-end talent to move in. This also provides opportunities for Shunde.
Shunde to form such a "reverse attraction effect", the key to early planning. At present, the planning of Nansha has been relatively clear. Shunde's existing planning can be made in response to the FTZ strategy to make certain docking adjustments. Specifically, Shunde District Government or the Foshan Municipal Government should be docked with the Nansha Management Committee to explore the cooperation between the two sides can bring their own development, and ultimately the formation of a strategic **** knowledge: 3-5 years, how to layout their own supporting facilities, industry, how to collaborate in the division of labor. Otherwise, wait until a large number of foreign-funded enterprises, high-end talent to come in, and then planning will be too late.
Nanfang Daily: Nansha's strong rise to the neighboring Shunde has also brought certain challenges. Some people worry that Nansha as talent, science and technology, finance and other high-end elements of the concentration of the depression, Shunde may be the risk of being siphoned, how do you think?
Lin Jiang: Just for the moment, it's hard to say whether Nansha's development will indirectly put pressure on Shunde. Personally, I think, Shunde is still more from their own point of view, to realize that not to advance or retreat, to strive for the upper reaches. The development of Nansha is actually an opportunity for Shunde to think, innovate and reform.
To avoid the risk of being siphoned off, the key is still to enhance their own regional competitiveness and attractiveness, one is to attract high-end talents to move in through the development of high-end industries; the second is to improve the supporting facilities to enhance the conditions of health care, education, commercial and other services; the third is that the government should create a systematic environment suitable for innovation, and to create a perfect system of legal, consulting and other supporting services.
Planning/coordination: Nanfang Daily reporter Wang Jianguo Liu Jialin
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