Zip code: 274400
Area code: 0530
Area code: 371721
Geographic location
Cao County County name, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, belongs to the Chinese peony city-Heze jurisdiction, located in the junction of eight counties of the two provinces of Lu, Henan, and it is the bridgehead and undertaking belt of the gradual transfer of the enterprises from the east to the central and western regions. It is the bridgehead and undertaking belt for the gradual transfer of eastern enterprises to the central and western regions. The county has a total area of 1,966 square kilometers, 1.97 million acres of arable land, 25 townships under the jurisdiction of Heze and a provincial-level economic and technological development zones, of which 17 towns, 8 townships, 1,179 administrative villages, 2,759 natural villages, with a total population of 1.55 million. County People's Government in Cao City Office
Transportation Development
Cao County transportation is convenient, 105, 220 National Highway and twelve provincial trunk roads intertwined into a network, accessible in all directions. From Ridong (Rizhao - Dongming) highway 35 kilometers, Lianhuo Expressway 35 kilometers. In the territory of De Shang highway is completed, Jizhang Zheng highway is under construction. South of the Longhai Railway, north of the new stone Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory. The county is 50 kilometers away from Shangqiu Railway Hub and Heze Railway Hub. It is 190 kilometers away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport and 270 kilometers away from Jinan Yuanwang International Airport. At present, there are 2233.79 kilometers of vehicle mileage in the county***, among which, there are two national highways, i.e., National Highway 105 and National Highway 220, with a total mileage of 29.1 kilometers; five provincial highways, i.e., Linshang Road, Liaoshang Road, Zaoqiao Cao Road, Liu Min Road and Zhuang Qing Road, with a total mileage of 186.3 kilometers; and 10 county and township highways. 10 county and township roads, i.e., Xu Shan Road (63 kilometers), Gu Nan Road (42.19 kilometers), Cao Liang Road (35 kilometers), Gang Han Road (18.5 kilometers), Qian Wanglou ---- Zhuangzhai (24.6 kilometers), Yan Qing Road (17.6 kilometers), De Shang Road ---- Sun Laogai (12.3 kilometers), Lin Shang Road ---- Hanjie (18.4 kilometers), Cao Guo Road (15.4 kilometers), Hanjie - --Dinghuang Road (7.5 kilometers), with a total mileage of 254.49 kilometers; more than 400 country roads, with a total mileage of 1,763.9 kilometers.
History
Cao County, anciently known as North Bo, later known as Granite Town, was founded in the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu (1371 A.D.), is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, and was merged in the early liberation period by the three counties of Cao County, Fuching County and Qibin County. In 1700 B.C., Shang Tang built its capital here, which became the political, economic and cultural center of the early Shang Dynasty, and was called "the first capital of China" by historians. On this piece of land, a number of powerful emperors and generals and famous experts and scholars who have made great contributions to mankind have been raised, such as the water-control hero Dayu, the first slave-born prime minister Yi Yin, the first king of ancient Korea, Keizi, the philosopher Zhuang Zi, the military man Wu Qi, the agronomist ___ Shengzhi, and the leader of the peasant revolt Huang Chao. There are more than 10 existing ancient ruins of about 200,000 square meters, naturally forming a star-studded underground history museum, there are 7 provincial key cultural relics protection units, 16 county-level key cultural relics protection units. Shangdu cultural development has been included in Shandong Province, "three mountains, two saints, a peninsula," the overall plan, the Tang King's Tomb, Yi Yin Temple, Keji's Tomb is being developed and restored. Cao County is an old revolutionary area, where the old proletarian revolutionaries Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Xu Xiangqian fought. Cao County has deep historical and cultural deposits, simple folk customs, excellent traditional culture and folk art has a long history, known as "the hometown of opera", "the hometown of painting and calligraphy", "the hometown of martial arts", "The famous Yu Opera artists Ma Jinfeng and Cui Lantian, Asian weightlifting champion Ma Wenguang, famous weightlifting coach Ma Wenhui, calligraphy and painting celebrities Li Ronghai and Zhang Jianping are all Caoxian people.
November 24, 1988, the abolition of suburb, Houji, Qingguji, Weiwan, Sun Laojia, Yandianlou, Liangditou, Pulianji, Hanji, Zhuangzhai 10 districts; the abolition of the DongLiJi Township, the administrative area of which were assigned to CaoCheng Township, HouJi Township, SunLaoJia Township and WangJi Township; the abolition of the WenZhuang Township, the administrative area of which were assigned to CaoCheng Township, PulianJi Township and XinZhuanJi Township; the abolition of the WangLuJi Township The administrative areas of Wang Luji Township were transferred to Weiwan Township, Ni Jie Township and Zheng Zhuang Township respectively; Liu Gang Township was abolished and its administrative areas were transferred to Han Jie Township and Taoyuan Township respectively; Wang Zhuangzhai Township was abolished and its administrative areas were transferred to Pulian Jie Township, Qing Gang Jie Township and Xinzuka Jie Township respectively; Qinzhuang Township was abolished and its administrative areas were transferred to Guying Jie Township and Anren Jie Township respectively; Menglou Township was abolished and its administrative areas were merged into Su Jie Township; and Yuan Xinlou Township was abolished; its administrative area to Qingguji Township, Gonglou Township and Ancailou Township respectively; revoke Hongmiaozhuang Township, its administrative area to Qingguji Township, Suji Township and Gonglou Township respectively; revoke Zhukou Township, its administrative area to be incorporated into Liangditou Township; revoke Beiqingshan Township, its administrative area to be assigned to Zhengzhuang Township and Shaozhuang Township respectively; revoke Weizhuangzhai Township, its administrative area to be assigned to Yandianlou Township, Zhengzhuang Township and Daji Township respectively; and revoke Foshentai Township, and its administrative area is respectively assigned to Yandianlou Township, Ancailou Township, Beerlou Township and Daji Township; abolish Wanglujie Township, and its administrative area is respectively assigned to Qingguji Township, Ancailou Township and Beerlou Township; abolish Zhongdicircle Township, and its administrative area is respectively assigned to Yandianlou Township, Zhuhongmiao Township and Shaozhuang Township; abolish LiuShangYu Township, and its administrative area is respectively assigned to Weiwan Township, Louzhuang Township and Changlejie Township; abolish Xitian Set Township, its administrative area was assigned to Brick Temple Township, Weiwan Township and Changle Set Township respectively; abolished Baimao Township, its administrative area was assigned to Zhuangzhai Township, Taoyuan Set Township and Dazhai Set Township respectively.
December 29, 1996, the abolition of Guyingjie Township, Taoyuanjie Township, the establishment of Guyingjie Township, Taoyuanjie Township (Lu Zhenghuan Minzu [1996] No. 67).
On December 22, 1999, Shaozhuang Township was abolished and Shaozhuang Township was established (Lu Zhenghuan Minzu [1999] No. 37).
June 21, 2000, the abolition of An Cailou Township, the establishment of An Cailou Township (Lu Zhenghuan Minzi [2000] No. 50).
In 2000, Cao County governed 16 towns and 15 townships. According to the fifth census data: 1335422 people, the townships and townships population: Cao Township 127500 Zhuangzhai Township 56329 Taoyuan Collection Township 41351 Han Collection Township 43437 Brick Temple Township 32749 Guying Collection Township 46211 Pulian Collection Township 52901 Weiwan Township 60535 Houjie Hui Township 36304 Su Collection Township 44594 Sun Laogai Township 45025 Yandianlou Township 51557 Shaozhuang township 49783 Qing_ji township 51535 Liangditou township 39173 Ancailou township 53843 Shenlou township 25498 Qinggangjie township 33601 Changlejie township 39884 Dazhaijie township 19811 Xinzukajie township 30441 Anrenjie township 26670 Nijie township 44561 Louzhuang township 31800 Wangjie township 31155 Zhengzhuang township 55027 Gonglou township 29604 Daji Township 37552 Zhu Hongmiao Township 30523 South Li Jie Township 33305 Pallbearer Building Township 33163.
In 2001, Cao County governed 16 townships and 9 townships: Cao Township, Brick Temple Township, Han Jie Township, Taoyuan Jie Township, Zhuangzhai Township, Bitwan Township, Shaozhuang Township, Liangditou Township, Yandianlou Township, Ancailou Township, Qingguji Township, Su Jie Township, Pulian Jie Township, Guyingjie Township, Sun Laojia Township, Houji Hui Township, Wangji Township, Zhengzhuang Township, Niji Township, Dayiji Township, Louzhuang Township, Changleji Township, Zhuxingmiao Township, Beilou Township, Qinggangji Township.
On May 14, 2002, the provincial government replied and agreed: Cao County abolished Wangji Township, the establishment of Wangji Township, its administrative area and the people's government remains unchanged. As of December 31, 2002, the jurisdiction of 17 towns, 8 townships.
In 2008, Cao Township was abolished and divided into three streets, namely, Qinghe Office, Cao Cheng Office and Panshi Office.
Natural resources
From the third year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1129) to the fifth year of Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River passed through the city, leaving behind three old channels, rich in natural resources.
Land resources *** there are 1.57 million acres of arable land, the Yellow River waterway area is in the development stage, to be sorted out there are 300,000 acres of land, the space for development is very broad, there is a comparative advantage to realize the "balance of land occupation and replenishment". Water resources Cao County is the first station where the Yellow River water enters into Shandong Province, and the Yellow River water enters into the Taihangdi Reservoir in the south of the county through the Yellow River Diversion Project, and then directly enters into the city. The terrain of the county is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the altitude dropping from 66 meters to 45 meters, and there are Yang River, Dongyu River, the south branch of Dongyu River, Dingxin River, Cao Bei River, Xinchong Xiaohe, Baifa River, Taihangti River, Unity River, Shengli River, Huangbai River, Huangyi Trunk Road, Heli River and other large rivers, all of which are the water system of Huaihe River. Groundwater is abundant, with 406 cubic meters of groundwater per capita, which is 1.47 times of the average level of the province; the total water resources of mu are 293.3 cubic meters, which is a water-rich area in the north. Industrial water 1.1 yuan / m3. other resources Cao County oil, natural gas, coal, geothermal resources, the development prospects are very broad.
Labor resources Cao County labor force is sufficient, high quality. The number of rural laborers in the county reaches 600,000, half of which are surplus laborers with the characteristics of hardworking, simple and capable. Only 18-30 years of age with junior high school education level of more than 150,000 people in the complete labor force, most of them have been trained in professional skills, has a high quality.
Agricultural resources Cao County is rich in agricultural resources, Cao County is the Yellow River alluvial plains, flat terrain, fertile soil, suitable climate, abundant light, abundant water, after the founding of the State of the cumulative annual average temperature greater than 0 ° c activity of the cumulative temperature of 5,200 degrees, the number of hours of sunshine 2,640 hours, the frost-free period of 212 days, the precipitation is 708 millimeters. Produces wheat, cotton, corn, peanuts, soybeans, asparagus, wolfberry strips, etc., is the national advanced county of grain production, high-quality cotton production base county, the national advanced county of food basket project production, the national food industry hundred counties, the national asparagus production in the first county. April 16, 2007 -19, by the China Vegetable Circulation Association, Heze Municipal People's Government, sponsored by the people's government of Cao County, Cao County People's Government to undertake the first China (Cao County) International Asparagus Festival, successfully held in Cao County.
Forestry resources Cao County is one of the country's most suitable for planting trees, is the state-named greening of the plains up to the standard county, the Beijing-Kowloon greening demonstration county, the Huai-Tai Basin afforestation project demonstration county, the advanced county of sand treatment, is the province's tung products, poplar products, willow products exported to the first county in June 2004, was awarded by the China Society of Forestry, "China's township of tung processing ", "China's poplar processing township", "China's willow weaving township" title. At present, the county's woodland area has developed to 850,000 mu, farmland forest network of 1.76 million mu, 400,000 mu of agricultural tung intercropping, 80,000 mu of wolfberry strips, 70,000 acres of famous fruit orchards, 2.89 million cubic meters of forest reserves, forest cover rate of 28.8%. Annual nursery 15,000 mu, the annual harvest of tung 40,000 cubic meters, fast-growing poplar 50,000 cubic meters, annual output of 120,000 tons of wolfberry strips, the annual output of 150 million kilograms of fruit.
Livestock resources Cao County is a national agricultural area of advanced livestock production county, the national green goat production base county and straw cattle ten demonstration counties, won the total number of cattle, straw cattle, good cattle breeding three national agricultural area counties first, but also the country's first large-scale experimental base of cloned cattle. Luxi yellow cattle and green mountain goats are nationally famous livestock breeds, and cattle and goat hides have a fine texture and are easy to split.
March 2009 The Caoxian Coalfield was discovered by the joint exploration of Shandong Geological Science Experimental Research Institute and Heze Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, which is mainly located in the Qinggangji area in the north of Caoxian County, and spans to Dingtao and Mudan District in the north. Preliminary exploration results show that the Caoxian Coalfield coal beds are more than 8 meters thick, and the coal quality is the rare coking coal at home and abroad
Education Overview
Caoxian County now has 559 state-run schools, with 10,819 in-service teaching staff, 3,543 retired teaching staff and 4,543 teaching classes, and 193,435 school students. ① county management school 11 (county first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, three vocational high school, Liang vocational high school, further education schools, experimental middle school, school for the deaf); on-the-job staff of 1579 people, 285 retired staff; high school, 282 classes, 19,684 students; junior high school, 156 classes, 11,416 students; special education, 10 classes, 99 students. ② 25 township center schools, 6788 active staff, 3007 retired staff; jurisdiction of 500 elementary school, 3463 classes, 114,965 students. ③ township secondary school 48 places, on-the-job staff 2452 people, retired 251 people, *** have 632 classes, 41,271 students. Cao County has 32 approved private schools, including 7 high finishing schools, 13 middle schools, 17 elementary schools, with 1,300 teaching staff and 48,000 students.
Medical and Health Care
Cao County*** has 35 medical institutions, of which 9 are county units, including: the county hospital, hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, county hospitals, publicly-funded hospitals, maternity and child health care hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes, and health workers' junior colleges. Township health centers 26: including 10 central health centers, general health centers 16. County **** there are 3448 health workers, of which 1550 people in the county, accounting for 45%, townships and townships 1898 people, accounting for 55%, **** there are 462 retirees, of which 10 people are retired, retired 452 people. The county has 980 village health rooms, rural doctors 1682 people. 2004 end, 26 township health centers *** have 56,500 square meters of business premises, occupying 12 outpatient buildings, ward building 4, with fixed assets of 26.18 million yuan, of which 2.48 million yuan of equipment assets, with a CT, all types of X-ray machine 40, B ultrasound 39, 47 ECG machine, ambulance 18 There are 985 open beds, including 513 in central health centers and 472 in general health centers. Among the township health centers, 77% of the departments are relatively well-equipped, 3.8% are able to carry out upper abdominal surgery, 61.5% are able to carry out lower abdominal surgery, 100% are able to carry out normal deliveries, 38.5% are able to deal with difficult deliveries, and 90% are able to carry out traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
Administrative divisions
Cao County jurisdiction over 17 towns, 8 townships: Cao Township, Zhuangzhai Township, Pulianzhi Township, Qingguzhi Township, Taoyuanzhi Township, Hanzhi Township, Brick Temple Township, Gouyingzhi Township, Weiban Township, Houzhi Hui Township, Suzhi Township, Sun Laogai Township, Yandianlou Township, Liangditou Township, Ancailou Township, Shaozhuang Township, Wangzhi Township, Qinggangzhi Township, Changlezhi Township, Nizhi Township, Louzhuang Township, Zhengzhuang Township, Daji Township, Zhuhongmiao Township, Beilou Township.
April 2021, Cao County was named the second batch of national crop pests and diseases "green prevention and control demonstration county".
In March 2021, Cao County was ranked 45th on the list of 2021 China's top 100 counties in terms of online purchasing power.
In January 2021, Cao County was listed 78th on the 2020 China's Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Business Environment.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released the Top 100 Taobao Villages in 2020, and Cao County was on the list and ranked 2nd.
In June 2020, Cao County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Jiluyu Area).
Ranking of Economic Strength of 136 Counties and Municipalities in Shandong Province in 2021
August 2019, the list of Comprehensive Demonstration Counties of E-commerce into Rural Areas in 2019 was released, and Cao County was on the list.
In February 2018, Cao County was on the list of 2017 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
In December 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Cao County as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.
In 2005, Cao County was ranked 56th among the top 100 counties of cotton production in China in 2005.
In 2004, Cao County was ranked 33rd in the 2004 National Top 100 Cotton Production Counties.