Engineering project fire, defense, health system and measures
The project construction site has more mechanical equipment, materials and a variety of instruments, it is necessary to strengthen the construction site of the fire protection and safety and security work. Establish a complete set of fire protection management system and organizational structure.
The project manager is responsible for fire protection and security, and establish a fire prevention responsibility system at each level, establish a sound safety and security system, and set up a security guard team at the site, responsible for the site's security and fire protection work, with clear responsibilities to ensure construction safety.
1, the fire system and measures
Firmly implement the Chinese people's **** and the country's fire law and the Beijing Municipality of the management of the fire, adhere to the fire "prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of combining" policy. To professional fire fighting and fire fighting combination of the whole staff, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, the implementation of people to ensure that the project does not occur fire accidents in the fire target to ensure the successful completion of the project.
(1) Regularly carry out fire fighting publicity and education for the workers to improve their fire fighting awareness. In conjunction with the relevant departments, fire safety assessment of special operators.
(2) Prepare quarterly and monthly fire fighting work plan and safety management system.
(3) The site establishes a fire prevention responsibility system with clear duties. According to the provisions of the full-time fire prevention cadres and full-time firefighters.
(4) the establishment of compulsory fire department, a person responsible for the development of education and training programs and management practices.
(5) the construction site layout, construction methods and construction techniques, must meet the fire safety requirements.
(6) construction site according to the actual situation of the overall arrangement of fire fighting facilities system. Conditional places using high-pressure water supply system, followed by low-pressure water supply system, equipped with sufficient fire fighting equipment.
(7) the construction site shall be clearly divided into flammable combustible materials storage, warehouse, waste concentration station and living and other areas.
(8) the construction site roads shall be unobstructed; night lighting according to regulations, and strengthen the duty patrol.
(9) key areas must be established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the special management, the implementation of responsibility. According to the requirements of the warning signs, configure the appropriate fire equipment.
(10) acid and alkali, foam, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers by a person to check, repair, maintenance, regular exchange of agents, labeling the time of change, to ensure that the effectiveness of the fire extinguishers normal.
(11) Strengthen the management of electrical appliances to avoid electrical fires.
(12) Fire extinguishing equipment
①There are no less than two imports of fire-fighting water sources in the site.
② outdoor hydrants should be set along the fire lane or the edge of the traffic road in the yard, the distance between the hydrants should not be more than 50m.
③ low-pressure water supply system, the pressure in the pipeline in the fire water to reach the maximum amount of water, not less than 0.1Mpa;
with a high-pressure water supply system, the pressure in the pipeline to ensure that the two lances are arranged at the same time in the furthest and the highest requirements, the water gun charging The highest place requirements, water gun filling water column is not less than 13 meters, the flow rate of each water gun should not be less than 5L / s.
4 warehouses and stockyards, shall be arranged in groups of acid and alkali, foam, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers. Each group of fire extinguishers not less than four, the distance between each group of fire extinguishers should not be more than 30 meters.
5 machine room, etc. every 25 square meters with a suitable type of fire extinguishers.
6 temporary facilities area, every 100 square meters equipped with two 10L fire extinguishers, the total area of more than 1,200 square meters, with a peace bucket, water bucket, yellow sand pool and other equipment and facilities.
2, the defense system and measures
Strengthen the ideological education of workers, improve the ability of workers to protect themselves, the establishment of the site security team, and actively cooperate with the local public security departments, to do a good job of site security and protection, and actively maintain a stable social environment.
(1) the establishment of a strict construction site defense system, with enough well-trained full-time defense personnel.
(2) Develop and implement a strict site access management system, and report to the supervising engineer for approval.
(3) the implementation of security and defense responsibility system, the project manager of the security and defense of the overall responsibility, and full-time security personnel, janitorial staff signed a security and defense of the responsibility for clear responsibility, the implementation of the person.
(4) the implementation of public security and defense education system, all construction personnel register, the construction personnel to the site of public security and defense education to improve self-protection and the ability to maintain law and order.
(5) all construction personnel for entry and exit of the site access card, access card format, printing approved by the supervision engineer. Access card marked with the name of the project, card number, gender, name, position, affiliation and the holder's photo, etc., access card stamped and sealed to prevent forgery. Two passes per person.
(6) the guards are on duty 24 hours a day, make a good handover and duty records; the construction personnel and vehicles in and out of the site with passes, external personnel and vehicles into the site must be approved by the person in charge of security, and strictly in accordance with the requirements of the registration.
(7) The materials and equipments in and out of the site must be strictly inspected, and the equipment and materials out of the site must be approved by the person in charge of the site.
(8) construction personnel out of the implementation of the leave system, explain the location and reasons for going out, time to go out, go out with the consent of the leadership, out of the personnel to return on schedule, return to cancel the leave.
(9) the establishment and implementation of public security and security awards and penalties system, to prevent the occurrence of public security incidents or outstanding performance of the personnel to reward, to cause public security incidents of the personnel to be punished, and fully mobilize all personnel to maintain law and order enthusiasm.
(10) Strengthen the daily management of construction personnel to avoid the occurrence of drunkenness and fighting.
(11) full-time security personnel regularly patrol the premises, construction sites and the surrounding situation, find problems, solve them in a timely manner, and effectively do a good job of security.
(12) the defense department to strengthen contact with the nearby police station, regularly report the site security situation, in order to seek guidance and support, in strict accordance with the requirements of the relevant management departments on security and safety of the construction site, construction site, construction personnel management.
3, health system and measures
3.1 Health system preparation basis
(1) National Economic and Trade Commission Announcement No. 30 of 2001, "Occupational Safety and Health Management System Audit Specification".
(2) GB/T28001-2001 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System Specification".
(3) GB6441-86 "Classification of Casualties and Injuries of Enterprise Employees".
(4) GB6721-86 Statistical Standards for Economic Losses of Enterprise Staff Casualties.
(5) OHSAS18001:1999 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System Specification".
3.2 Occupational Safety and Health Objectives
(1) Eliminate the occurrence of fatal accidents, serious injuries and occupational diseases;
(2) Eliminate the occurrence of fires, explosions and major mechanical accidents;
(3) Control the occurrence rate of minor injuries to within three thousandths of one percent;
(4) Create civilized and safe sites.
3.3 Health System Organization
In accordance with GB/T28001-2001 Occupational Health and Safety Assurance System Requirements, the formation of the project manager as the leader, the project chief engineer, labor protection, medical personnel as deputy leader, all staff to participate in the section of the health protection system, to ensure that the construction safety and health of all construction personnel, the organizational structure, see the health system Organization chart.
Health system organization chart
Talent is the root of enterprise development, the physical and mental health of workers is directly related to the survival of enterprises. Ensuring the physical health of the workers will enable them to have sufficient physical strength to participate in the work, and will also reduce the unit's medical expenses.
Therefore, to ensure the physical health of the workers, to ensure the mental health of the workers, so that will improve the enthusiasm of the workers, but also reflects the unit of people-oriented corporate principles.
3.4 Functional Allocation
In order to implement the OHS policy and achieve the OHS goals and targets, the OHS management program is formulated, and accordingly, the duties are divided and resources are allocated to implement the management measures.
3.5 Management Measures
(1) Strictly implement the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China, and the relevant regulations of the Beijing Municipal Government on occupational health and safety, and carry out regular inspections of construction workers before, after and during the construction process, and set up a health file, so that we can grasp the health condition of each person at any time.
(2) In accordance with the relevant requirements of labor protection, strictly control the construction operation time, labor conditions and labor intensity, equip the construction personnel with labor protection products, and have the labor protection personnel check the use and the effect of the use in the construction.
(3) The labor protection personnel will check the construction plan, the selection of construction technology, the use of construction machinery condition, and have the right to stop the construction of the work that does not meet the requirements of labor protection and health.
(4) medical personnel in the construction site to prepare a certain number of drugs and medical equipment, and with the nearby hospitals in good condition to sign an agreement to receive, to ensure that the construction workers can be timely consultation.
(5) Strengthen the management of accommodation conditions for construction personnel, equipped with the necessary recreational facilities, living area planting flowers and plants, keep clean, create a good rest environment, to ensure the effect of personnel rest.
(6) Strengthen the health and occupational disease examination of construction personnel working at height and special types of work, and do not arrange for them to engage in unsuitable work for those who have high blood pressure, heart disease, fear of heights and other diseases. All special types of construction personnel strictly pre-job training, licensed to work.
(7) Strengthen the management of construction materials, strictly limit the entry of materials that are hazardous to the body and the environment, and avoid misuse of materials that cause harm to the body of personnel. According to the operating environment, provide adequate labor protection supplies to ensure that the operating environment meets the health requirements.
(8) Strengthen the logistic support work, according to the requirements of nutrition, prepare fancy, full varieties and nutritious meals for the workers, to ensure that the workers' physical exertion is supplemented in time.
(9) Resolutely eliminating the use of child labor, and actively ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
(10) No special reasons shall extend the working hours of the employees, and ensure the normal rest and vacation days of the employees.
3.6 Special Management Measures
(1) Construction Dust Control
(1) In order to reduce the concentration of dust, the construction process of wet spraying concrete is adopted.
②Construction sites and roads are hardened according to regulations, sprinkle water at the right time to reduce dust pollution.
3 soil, stone, sand, cement and other materials transportation and stacking for tight cover to reduce dust pollution.
(2) Construction noise control
①Air compressor is closed, and sound-absorbing materials are used on the inner wall.
②Electric hoist set up noise enclosure and other noise reduction facilities.
③Establish soundproof wall at the noisy equipment.
3 physical examination system
Organize a comprehensive physical examination of employees to ensure their health. For those who suffer from occupational diseases, they will be actively treated and properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations.
(4) Issuance and use of labor protection supplies
Issues labor protection supplies on time and guides employees to use them correctly. Often check the correct use of labor protection supplies for operating workers, such as grouting, spraying waterproof insulation, vibration, concrete operators, to wear rubber shoes, rubber gloves and special masks. Spraying concrete operators work, must wear dust masks, dust caps and other protective gear.
(5) construction site and living area health environment
①Establish the site of each area of the health responsibility system, the list of responsible persons on the wall, regularly improve environmental health, clean up the garbage to keep the site odor-free.
②Keep the dormitory clean, dry, neat and orderly, table and bed, closet size uniform.
③ site canteen to have a health license, canteen staff must have a health certificate, canteen raw and cooked food operations must be separated, cooked food must be set up fly cover, prohibit the use of non-edible plastic bags as food containers.
④Construction work surface to ensure good ventilation, set up tea buckets.
⑤Set up infirmary on site to provide medical service for workers at any time.
6 construction site to adhere to the material clear, construction surface of the waste material must lead to do with the clear, centralized bagging, timely transportation, and dumped to the relevant units of the designated location.
7 hire professional health and epidemic prevention department regularly on the site and the project for epidemic prevention and health professional inspection and treatment.
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