Population density: 746 people/km2
Small Misha Ocean World
Small Misha
Small Misha
Yantian District is located in the eastern part of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (SZSEZ), south of the SZSEZ administration line, west of Wutong Mountain and east of Dapeng Bay. East of Dapeng Bay back Zaijiao connected to Longgang District, west of Luohu District, south of Hong Kong's New Territories, north of Longgang District. The total area is 72.63 square kilometers. Total population of 30,000 (2003)
District People's Government Residence Zip Code: 518083. code: 440308. area code: 0755. pinyin: Yantian Qu.
Basic Overview
Yantian District, Shenzhen City, was approved by the State Council in October 1997, was formally listed on March 30, 1998 was established, is one of the youngest of Shenzhen City, an administrative district. The district covers a total area of 72.36 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Shatoujiao, Haishan, Yantian, Meisha 4 street offices, Donghe, Haitao, Yongan, Binhai and other 17 community neighborhood committees. The district has Yantian Port, one of the four major international deep-water transshipment ports in China, as well as the two bonded zones of Shatoujiao and Yantian Port, and the one-street-two-systems Chung Ying Street.
Yantian has a long history, belonging to the jurisdiction of Qidu, Guicheng Township, Xin'an County in the Ming Dynasty, and Fushi, Xin'an County in the Qing Dynasty. The excavated Neolithic to Bronze Age sand dune sites in Dameisha Bay indicate that humans have lived and prospered here since the Neolithic Age. The Sino-British Street and the Boundary Monument in Sha Tau Kok Town are the historical witnesses of the poverty and backwardness of old China, the decay and decline of the Qing Dynasty and the frantic invasion of China by the imperialists, and the Sanzhoutian Armed Uprising led and launched by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1900 was the first shot of the bourgeois revolution which had really embarked on the armed revolution from the reformist one. The Dongjiang Column made indelible and outstanding achievements in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation in Guangdong. Sha Tau Kok Shalan scared village of Wu Ancestral Hall, Tin Hau Palace and so on is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection units, the village is very strong local characteristics of the art of fishing lantern dance Sha Tau Kok has become our country's "hometown of folk art". The 500-year-old ancient camphor tree in Yantian Street is known as the king of trees in Shenzhen.
Economic Development
In 2006, the gross domestic product (GDP) of 17.015 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, of which, the primary industry added value of 0.03 billion yuan, the secondary industry added value of 6.408 billion yuan Yantian Harbor, an increase of 11%, the tertiary industry added value of 10.604 billion yuan, an increase of 19%, and the ratio of the three industries was adjusted to 0.02:37.66 ∶The per capita GNP reached 78,300 yuan, exceeding 10,000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 12.8 percent.
The core competitiveness of the port logistics industry has been further enhanced. Yantian Port, the first two berths of the three-phase expansion into use, the Bonded Logistics Park formally put into operation, Sinopec China Shipping Shenzhen Marine Fuel Project settled in Yantian, GLP and other large-scale logistics projects in an orderly manner to promote the construction of the Salt Platoon Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, container trucks to achieve the "east into the east". Yantian port area opened 80 international routes, the frequency and density of routes for South China's top of the terminal, container throughput in 2006 reached 8,864,500 TEUs, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year. Transportation, warehousing and postal industry realized added value of 6.94 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%, accounting for 40.8% of the region's gross domestic product.
The leading role of the tourism industry is increasingly visible. Eastern Overseas Chinese Town, a basic condition for the opening of the park, the main body of the Sheraton Jingji Dameisha Hotel has been topped out, Meisha area of tourism supporting infrastructure continues to improve. Successfully organized the fifth Shenzhen Gold Coast Tourism Festival and the second Shenzhen (Dameisha) Beach Music Festival, Gold Coast Tourism Festival was selected as one of China's top ten tourism festivals in 2006, Shenzhen Beach Music Festival was selected as one of Shenzhen's top ten cultural brands. The paid attractions under the jurisdiction received 1,986,500 tourists, an increase of 8.3%; hotels received 481,600 overnight tourists, an increase of 8.7%; the average occupancy rate of hotels was 50.8%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.
The high-tech industry maintained a steady development momentum. Yantian District held the first Science and Technology Conference and Private Economy Work Conference, issued the "Yantian District on the implementation of independent innovation to promote scientific and technological development of the decision" and "Yantian District on accelerating the development of the private economy decision", to increase support for innovative private enterprises. Actively introduce and support high-tech industrialization projects, organized to participate in the eighth high-tech fairs, signed six major projects, the transaction amount of 660 million yuan. Dabaihui headquarters and R & D production base of the first phase of the main body to realize the roof, super-US technology industrial park will soon be put into use, ZTE, Proview and other major technology industry projects advance in an orderly manner. A number of innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, such as Chaomei, Ankexun and Andover, have risen rapidly, and the output value of high-tech products in the region has reached 25.923 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%, accounting for 65.9% of the industrial output value of the region.
The quality and efficiency of economic growth have been significantly improved; in 2006, the tax revenue of the district amounted to RMB 1.985 billion, an increase of 29.7%. Large taxpayers pay a significant increase in tax revenue, more than 10 million yuan of large households to complete the tax revenue of 770 million yuan, an increase of 51.9%, contributing to the area's tax growth of 70.2%. The electricity consumption of 10,000 Yuan GDP is 402 degrees, down 7.1%; the water consumption of 10,000 Yuan GDP is 13.6 tons, down 11.6%; the construction land of 10,000 Yuan GDP is 9.6 square meters, down 7.8%.
2007, the realization of the region's gross domestic product 21.069 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year, to complete the annual plan of 108.6% (the same below); the realization of the industrial added value of 5.587 billion yuan, a decline of 3.0%, to complete the 86.0%; the accumulated investment in social fixed assets of 7.083 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%, to complete the 118.1%; social consumer goods Total retail sales of 2.313 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%, completed 102.3%; total exports of 8.277 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 12.9%, completed 108.9%; the actual utilization of foreign investment of 100 million U.S. dollars, completed 100.0%; the general budget revenue of 1.011 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%, completed 104.2%.
The comprehensive economic strength of the district reached a new level. The gross domestic product of the region exceeded 20 billion yuan mark, reaching 21.069 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.020 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.040 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%. The structure of the three industries was 0.04∶33.32∶66.64, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 3.73 percentage points. Per capita GDP reached 12,800,000 U.S. dollars; the jurisdiction of the general budget revenue of 1.011 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%; the jurisdiction of the total fiscal revenue of 1.504 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.
The advantages of the port logistics industry have been further enhanced. The fourth berth in the third phase of Yantian port expansion project has been completed, the total number of berths in Yantian port area has reached 16, with 84 international routes every week***, and the container throughput of Yantian port area has exceeded 10 million TEUs to reach 10,015,700 TEUs, with a year-on-year growth of 13.0%. For four consecutive years, Yantian International has been ranked as one of the top ten container terminals in China's ports. The first phase of GLP Park Yantian has begun construction. Smooth operation of "Port and District Linkage", expanding the hinterland of sea-rail intermodal transportation, rapid development of bonded trade, and bonded trade exports amounted to 4.771 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 26.3%. The transportation, storage and postal industry in the region realized an added value of 9.459 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%, contributing to more than 60% of the region's economic growth.
The rapid development of high-end tourism. The first phase of the Eastern Overseas Chinese Town project was completed and put into operation, the Sheraton Jingji Hotel was completed and opened, the transformation of Jinsha Street was launched, the Dameisha Water Sports Center is about to be completed, and the first Shenzhen Dameisha (International) Boat and Equipment Exhibition was successfully held, and the jurisdiction's high-quality tourism facilities were further improved. In the whole year, the paid attractions in the jurisdiction received 3,034,800 tourists, an increase of 52.8%; hotels and guest houses received 547,000 overnight tourists, an increase of 13.6%; the average price of guest rooms reached RMB 390.94 per day, an increase of 49.9%; tourism enterprises in the jurisdiction realized an operating income of RMB 1.171 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 293.4%.
The development of high-tech industry and headquarter economy has achieved good results. 2007, the output value of high-tech products in the region amounted to 22.348 billion yuan, accounting for 57.1% of the region's total industrial output value. Dabaihui Group headquarters and R & D production base of the first phase of the main project completion and acceptance, the group headquarters will soon be settled. The headquarters of Vanke has been registered in the district, and the construction of the Vanke International Conference Center project is progressing well. Chow Tai Fook jewelry business is developing rapidly, and has developed 645 branches nationwide. Pengneng, the largest electricity service provider in Shenzhen, has been introduced to settle in our district.
The quality and efficiency of economic development has been improving continuously. 2007, the total tax revenue of the district realized 2.44 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%, which is 6.8 percentage points faster than the GDP growth rate. The amount of tax paid by large taxpayers increased significantly, and the tax revenue of large taxpayers with more than 10 million yuan completed 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, contributing 59.3% to the tax growth of the jurisdiction. The efficiency of resource utilization has been further improved, and the target task of energy saving and consumption reduction has been well accomplished. in 2007, the electricity consumption of 10,000 Yuan GDP was 365.27 degrees, down by 7.6%; the water consumption of 10,000 Yuan GDP was 11.14 tons, down by 16.9%; and the construction land of 10,000 Yuan GDP was 9.10 square meters, down by 3.7%. [1]
Social undertakings
Education to a new level. Consolidate the "strong education district" creation results, educational infrastructure has been continuously improved, the balanced development of education and effectively promote the construction of Haitao Primary School Comprehensive Building is progressing smoothly, the Tiandong Middle School Comprehensive Building, Lequn Primary School expansion of the preliminary work is advancing smoothly. Strengthen the construction of teachers, and actively introduce outstanding teaching leaders, seize the opportunity of curriculum reform, and solidly promote teaching and research, and constantly improve the quality of teaching. 2006, the college entrance examination continued to maintain better results, the key acceptance rate of 14.7%, undergraduate acceptance rate of 52.9%.
1. The pattern of coordinated development of various types of education has basically taken shape
There are 4 middle schools in the district (2 public, 1 jointly operated with Shenzhen University, and 1 publicly and privately assisted), and 10 elementary school (8 public, 1 jointly operated with SZU, and 1 publicly and privately assisted). 4 middle schools are complete middle schools, of which Shatoujiao Middle School and the Second Affiliated Middle School of SZU are equipped with middle school and general high school, and Tandong Middle School is equipped with middle school, general high school, and vocational high school. Among them, Shatoujiao Middle School and the Second Affiliated High School of SZU have junior high school and general high school classes, Tiantong Middle School has junior high school, general high school and vocational high school classes, and Yantian Foreign Language School, which was opened in September 2004, has only junior high school students. There are 17 kindergartens (2 public and 15 private). There is also 1 party school, 1 electric university, 1 vocational training center and 17 other adult education institutions.
2. School conditions continue to improve
- education investment has gradually increased. 2001 to 2005, the region's budget education
funding allocations were: 0.64 billion yuan, 0.88 billion yuan, 0.92 billion yuan, 107 million yuan and 108 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 14.82%; the city's budget for education is 0.9 billion yuan, 0.9 billion yuan, 0.8 billion yuan and 0.8 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 14.82%. growth rate of 14.82%; urban education surcharge were: 5.02 million yuan, 5.62 million yuan, 6.36 million yuan, 9.43 million yuan and 9.39 million yuan, an annual growth rate of 18.45%.
--Informatization and standardization of primary and secondary schools were basically completed. An advanced Yantian education information network center was built, and 100% of schools completed a relatively complete campus network; 100% of classrooms were equipped with multimedia teaching platforms; 100% of front-line teachers had 1 computer per capita, with a student-to-computer ratio of 5:1,
ranking the first in the six districts; 100% of graded schools completed the construction of standardized function rooms; 100% of schools built standardized sports grounds and Plastic running track, Lin Yuan Primary School and other five schools have also built a modern indoor gymnasium.
3. Successful Reform of Personnel Systems in Primary and Secondary Schools
From 2001 to 2004, primary and secondary schools successfully carried out two rounds of personnel system reforms, with the grade system of staff, competitive salary distribution, and the socialization of logistics as the main components. The reform formed more work more pay, superior pay, reward hard work and punishment of laziness, praise the best and eliminate the bad mechanism, a strong impetus to the optimization of the teacher team, rational mobility and efficient use of the city and even the country's primary and secondary school personnel system reform has provided a successful model.
4. New progress in the balanced construction of schools
-The transformation of weak schools has achieved remarkable results. Yantian Middle School and Yantian Primary School through the introduction of SZU Normal College quality school resources, the two schools were merged into the SZU Normal College Second Affiliated School, the conditions of operation has been significantly improved; the district was originally the weakest Lequn Primary School in the investment of 20 million yuan to transform the most beautiful environment after the school, was named a national green school, and in 2003, 2005 has passed the municipal and provincial level school assessment; Meisha Primary School moved into a new school building built to a high standard in August 2005 and was co-located with Yantian Foreign Language School.
--All assessable schools were graded, and the campus was basically greened. By the end of 2005, *** built 6 provincial level schools, 5 city level schools, 2 district level schools, 1 new unrated school; 2 provincial level kindergartens, 2 city level kindergartens, 3 district level kindergartens. All schools have reached the level of green school, there is one national green school, four provincial green schools (gardens), nine municipal green schools (gardens).
5. Universalization of twelve-year education ahead of schedule
The enrollment rate of household children aged 3-6 years old reaches 100%, and the enrollment rate of non-household children reaches more than 90%; taking the lead in the city in realizing the enrollment at the age of 6, and comprehensively solving the problem of "difficult enrollment" for both household and non-household children; enrollment of school-age children, and enrollment rate of children who have graduated from elementary school and moved up to junior high school is 100%, and the consolidation of compulsory education is 100%. The enrollment rate of school-age children, primary school graduates to junior high school 100%, the consolidation rate of compulsory education 100%; household junior high school graduates 100% enrolled in high school, household senior high school graduates to university ratio is higher than the average level of the city.
6. New Progress in Teaching Staff Construction
There are 960 teaching staff on staff, including 899 professional teachers. Motivated by the two "5% spirit" (do 5% more, do 5% more well), a standardized management, moral and artistic faculty has been formed. Among them, there are 2 provincial teachers, 2 municipal subject leaders, 16 young and middle-aged teachers, 5 district-level principals, 31 subject leaders, 64 young and middle-aged teachers, and the proportion of urban and municipal master teachers to professional teachers is 13%.
At present, the overall structure of professional teachers is as follows: ①Title structure: the number of senior, middle and junior titles are 131, 507 and 261 respectively, accounting for 14.6%, 56.4% and 29.0% of the total number of people, the structure of senior, middle and junior ratio of 1:3.9:2; ②Degree structure: the number of people with postgraduate qualifications, bachelor's degree, specialist and secondary education are 19, 702, 702 respectively. (ii) Educational structure: 19, 702, 131 and 47 people with postgraduate, undergraduate, specialized and junior college degrees respectively, accounting for 2.1%, 78.1%, 14.6% and 5.2% of the total number of people; (iii) Age structure: 266 people under 30 years old, accounting for 29.6% of the total number of people; 364 people aged between 31-40 years old, accounting for 40.5% of the total number of people; and 214 people aged between 41-50 years old, accounting for 23.8% of the total number of people; The number of people over 51 years old was 55, or 6.1% of the total [3].
The cultural and sports undertakings are becoming more and more prosperous. District comprehensive gymnasium preliminary work is actively promoted, the construction of water sports center started, the district library actively opened free English training for migrant workers and other special service projects, received a substantial increase in the number of readers, the region's per capita public **** library collection of books amounted to 1.9, the level of public **** cultural services improved significantly. Yantian District successfully held the second talent competition for builders coming to Shenzhen and the third community art festival, actively organizing all kinds of mass cultural activities, holding square performances and community cultural activities for nearly 300 times, the mass cultural activities are brilliant. Cultural and sports excellence, "Fish Lantern Dance" became the only Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list of projects in the Twelfth Provincial Games, the district won the "Outstanding Contribution Award". Women's windsurfing athlete Chen Lina in the 15th Asian Games won the championship, Yantian Asian Games gold medal zero breakthrough.
Medical and health care development made new achievements. District People's Hospital, the main body of the new inpatient building to achieve the roof, Yankang Hospital inpatient building (Phase II) and Meisha Hospital to open the preparatory work is basically completed, medical and health services to further improve conditions. Strengthened the supervision of the medical industry, the development of control of medical costs "quantitative indicators", the two major hospitals in the area of the cost per consultation fell by 8.5% compared with the previous year, the cost per discharge fell by 8.8% compared with the previous year, are significantly lower than the city's average level. In the community health centers to fully implement medical insurance for laborers and traditional Chinese medicine services, alleviating the trend of rapid growth in medical costs, reduce medical costs, for more than 90% of community residents to establish a family health file, outpatient visits accounted for 22% of the total number of medical visits in the region, was named the "National Community Health Service Demonstration District. Population and family planning work continues to be at the forefront of the city. Household population policy fertility rate of 98.75%, 1.75 percentage points higher than the city's target, the household population natural growth rate of 9.88 per thousand, the completion of the district, street, community three-tier family planning information system, family planning management and service capacity significantly improved.
Community construction results are outstanding. Solidly promote the solid foundation of community construction project, the year the city, district **** arrangements for solid foundation of community construction projects 39, the arrangement of construction funds of 25.62 million yuan, Xiaomeisha community service center building land to be resolved, the community office and service venues and cultural and sports activities conditions have been further improved, the community construction in the forefront of the city. The Opinions on Improving the Community Governance System were issued, and the "Yantian Model" of community governance system reform won the third "China Local Government Innovation Award". Integration of community human resources, the establishment of a comprehensive community coordinator team, strengthening the implementation of grass-roots communities, community service capacity and level has been effectively improved, a new community governance system is operating effectively, "Yantian model" community governance system reform results have been further consolidated.
The standard of living and quality of life of the residents has been steadily improving, with the per capita salary of the employed workers in the region reaching 23,600 yuan in 2006, an increase of 6.3%, the per capita disposable income of the residents reaching 19,600 yuan, an increase of 11.6%, and the number of days when the air quality reached Class I and Class II was 352, an increase of 3 days.
Urban construction
Municipal infrastructure projects are progressing well. The construction of the Shenzhen-Shenyan Second Corridor project progressed smoothly, and the Yanpai Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. The region's sewage pipe network interception project is basically completed, the integrated sewage treatment system is basically formed, the sewage treatment rate of 95%, Yantian River interception project has been completed, Shatoujiao Bay desilting project has been completed, the waterfront trestle was built and opened. District party school was completed and put into use, the construction of workers, youth and women's building solid advancement, the district comprehensive stadium project to complete the program design bidding, the new community park 5, Sha Tau Kok, Haishan, Meisha and other five sections of the standard district street light project was completed, "there is no light, there is a light is not light," the problem has been solved.
Urban village transformation has made positive progress. Dark Trail East Village renovation has made significant progress, demolition and reconstruction work in full swing. Established the Yantian three, four villages and the overall relocation of Xishan scared village site headquarters, basically completed the resettlement land, demolition and relocation of the investigation and demolition, architectural design program preparation and other preliminary work. Completion of special planning for the transformation of Trailhead, Chengkeng, Shangping, Shajingtou and Guanlu Scare Village. Implementation to rectify the overhead pipelines mainly in urban villages and community environment comprehensive improvement project, the old city old village living environment has been effectively improved.
The comprehensive management level of the city continues to improve. Invested more than 6 million yuan to build and open the digital platform of urban management, formed a complete digital chain of problem discovery, dispatch processing problems, feedback response, performance evaluation, urban management information technology on a new level, urban management refinement level further improved. Successfully held the city's "urban management year" on-site meeting, streetscape renovation project achievements have been recognized, and its successful experience in the city to promote. Continue to maintain a high-pressure situation on illegal construction, to achieve the jurisdiction of the year "zero illegal construction", "clean up" work comprehensive score ranks first in the city. Promote the creation of ecological garden city project, innovative sanitation management mode, greening maintenance market, with the city's first place in the "Pengcheng Cityscape Sanitation Cup" competition Cup of Excellence.
Administrative divisions
Yantian District has four streets (Yantian, Meisha, Shatoujiao and Haishan).
History
In October 1997, the State Council approved the establishment of Yantian District, named after the Yantian Port Area, a large deep-water port within its jurisdiction.
In 2000, Yantian District had 2 streets and 1 town under its jurisdiction. The total population was 152,323, and the population of each street and town: Yantian Street 39,850 Meisha Street 8032 Shatoujiao Town 104,441 (according to the fifth population census data; unit: people)
In 2002, Yantian District governed 2 streets (Yantian Meisha), 1 town (Shatoujiao), 21 neighborhood committees.
In 2004, Yantian District governed 4 streets and 17 neighborhoods.
Mesha street: jurisdiction Dameisha, Xiaomeisha, Binhai 3 communities.
Yantian Street: 5 communities: Yongan, Yantian, Yanhang, Donghai and Mingzhu.
Sha Tau Kok Street: jurisdiction over Sha Tau Kok, Tianxin, Qiaodong, Zhongying Street, Donghe 5 communities.
Hai Shan Street: jurisdiction over the 4 communities of Tiandong, Haitao, Pengwan, Wutong.
(The community directory was compiled by according to the Shenzhen Administrative Code, as of the end of 2004)
As of December 31, 2005, Yantian District has jurisdiction over 4 streets (Yantian, Meisha, Shatoujiao, and Haishan).
Reform and Innovation
Yantian District 2007 reform and innovation work to achieve new results, the development of vitality to further enhance the development of the development of the formulation and implementation of "Yantian District Reform and Innovation to promote the approach" to promote the reform and innovation of the district to provide a strong institutional mechanism to promote the work of reform and innovation in Yantian District. The monthly quantitative assessment system has been deepened, and the implementation of the "problem management" mode by government departments has achieved better results, realizing the front-end processing and effective monitoring of government management problems. The reform of community governance has been further deepened, with the introduction of the first professional document on the construction of social worker teams in China, the Yantian District Social Worker Team Construction Pilot Program, and the first to set up a social worker association and a social worker service center. The Opinions on Strengthening the Cultivation, Development and Supervision of Civil Organizations were issued, and the management of community civil organizations became more standardized. The pilot work on residence permits has progressed smoothly, laying a better foundation for the full implementation of residence permits in the city. In-depth promotion of the district medical institutions drug manufacturers direct purchase, the district medical institutions 1126 commonly used drugs to realize the purchase at the factory price, commonly used drugs purchasing costs fell by an average of 20.2%, the year for the masses to save more than 7.2 million yuan in drug costs. Shamsha Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. was transferred to the management of our district. On the basis of the pilot experience in the Meisha street, the organization formulated the guidance on regulating the distribution of equity earnings of joint-stock cooperative companies. [2]
In December 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of national all-area tourism demonstration zones, and Yantian District was on the list.
In September 2020, the 2020 list of China's top 100 counties and cities in terms of comprehensive quality of life was released, and Yantian District ranked 70th.
In December 2019, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism recognized Yantian District as the first batch of Guangdong Provincial Provincialwide Tourism Demonstration Zones.
In September 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Yantian District the title of the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.