The preparatory work, the value-added preparatory work for deep processing of the interior space of the existing building. The purpose is to make specific material materials in the technical, economic and other aspects of the feasibility of the limited conditions to form the preparatory work that can become a qualified product. It requires engineering knowledge as well as artistic theories and skills. Interior design evolved from the decorative part of architectural design. He is the re-creation of the internal environment of the building. Interior design can be categorized into two main categories: public **** building space and home. When we talk about interior design, there are important terms related to movement, space, color, lighting, functionality, and so on. Interior design refers to any object that can be physically built inside a home: walls, windows, curtains, doors, finishes, materials, lighting, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical and plumbing, environmental control systems, audio-visual equipment, and the planning of furniture and furnishings.
Interior design meaning of understanding, as well as its relationship with architectural design, from different perspectives, different focus to analyze, many scholars have a lot of insights, worthy of our careful consideration and reference to the point of view, for example: that the interior design "is the continuation and deepening of the architectural design is the re-creation of the indoor space and environment. "For example: interior design is the continuation and deepening of architectural design and the re-creation of interior space and environment. That interior design is "the soul of the building, is the connection between people and the environment, is the combination of human art and material civilization". Mr. Dai Nianci, a former architect in China, believes that "the starting point and focus of architectural design is the connotation of architectural space, and the spatial effect is the goal of architectural art, while the interface, doors and windows are the necessary subordinate part of the composition of space. The subordinate part is the material foundation of the space, and plays a decisive role in the perception of the use of the inner space, but after all, it is a subordinate part. As for the shape, it is only a necessary consequence of the composition of the inner space." Architect W. Platner believes that interior design is "much more difficult than the design of buildings that contain these interior spaces", because in the interior "you have to deal more with people, study their psychological factors, and how to make them feel comfortable and excited. Experience has shown that this is much more demanding than dealing with structures and building systems, and requires more specialized training". Former President of the American Society of Interior Designers Adam (G. Adam) pointed out that "interior design involves a much wider range of work than purely decorative, they are concerned about the scope has been extended to every aspect of life, such as: residential, office, hotel, restaurant design, to improve the labor production rate of interior design
Rate of accessibility, the preparation of fire codes and energy saving indicators, to improve the hospital, library, school and other public ***** facilities, and to improve the quality of the interior design. and other public **** facilities. In a word, comfort and safety for all kinds of people in indoor environments". Belarusian architect EoPonomaleva (EoPonomaleva) that interior design is the design of "visually limited artificial environment to meet the physical and mental requirements to ensure that the needs of life, production activities", interior design is also "functional, spatial form, engineering and artistic interdependence and close integration". Close integration".
The object of interior design research is simply the study of the building's internal space enclosure and inclusions. Usually used to the interior design according to the following criteria for division: according to the design depth [1]: interior program design, interior preliminary design, interior construction design. According to the design content: interior decoration design, indoor physical design (acoustic design, optical design), indoor equipment design (indoor water supply and drainage design, indoor heating, ventilation, air conditioning design, electrical, communication design), indoor soft furnishings design (curtain design, accessories selection), indoor feng shui. According to the nature of the design space: residential building space design, public **** building space design, industrial building space design, agricultural building space design. The most common categorization is public decoration (public **** building space design), home decoration (residential building space design).
Residential building interior design mainly involves the interior design of houses, apartments and dormitories, including front room, living room, dining room, study, studio, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom design. 2, public **** building interior design interior design
1) cultural and educational building interior design. Mainly involved in kindergartens, schools, libraries, research buildings interior design, specifically including foyers, halls, atriums, classrooms, activity rooms, reading rooms, laboratories, machine rooms and other interior design. (2) Medical building interior design. Mainly involved in hospitals, community clinics, nursing homes, building interior design, including outpatient clinics, examination rooms, operating rooms and wards of the interior design. (3) Office building interior design. Mainly involves the interior design of offices, conference rooms and lecture halls within administrative office buildings and commercial office buildings. (4) Commercial building interior design. It mainly involves the interior design of shopping malls, convenience stores, and catering buildings, specifically including the interior design of business halls, specialty stores, bars, tea rooms, and restaurants. (5) Exhibition building interior design. It mainly involves the interior design of various art galleries, exhibition halls and museums, including the interior design of exhibition halls and galleries. (6) Entertainment building interior design. It mainly involves the interior design of various dance halls, concert halls, KTV and amusement halls. (7) sports building interior design. Mainly involved in various types of gymnasiums, swimming pools of the interior design, specifically for different sports competitions and training and supporting the design of auxiliary rooms. (8) transportation building interior design. Mainly involved in highways, railroads, waterways, civil aviation stations, terminals, wharf buildings, specifically including the waiting room, waiting room, waiting room, ticket office, etc. Interior design. 3、Industrial building interior design mainly involves all kinds of workshop and living room and auxiliary room interior design. 4, the interior design of agricultural buildings mainly involves all kinds of agricultural production rooms, such as planting greenhouses, feeding room interior design.