? Winter safety driving "four elements" Winter frost, fog, rain and snow, low temperatures, to the driver driving a lot of difficulties, but also to the driving safety has brought many unfavorable factors.
In order to ensure winter driving safety, the focus should be on the following "anti-freeze, anti-skid, anti-fog, fire prevention" and other four work: one to prevent freezing because of the cold winter temperatures, most of the vehicles in the open air or the general garage parking overnight, prone to freezing the vehicle phenomenon. Therefore, parking overnight vehicles, should choose a dry location to avoid the wind, the front should be toward the wind direction, pay attention to the radiator and the engine body of the water thoroughly discharged, the gas storage cylinder storage gas and residual water should be discharged to avoid freezing.
The next day when you start the engine, you have to do a good job of warming up. Generally can be used to fill the hot water or steam preheating methods, start the engine, remember not to blow the throttle, in order to prevent burning tile, pull cylinder.
Before starting the idling speed to warm up to about 50 degrees Celsius, you can start, start with a low-speed gear to slow down for a while, to be normal operation of the chassis, before accelerating. (Nanchang auto repair school) two to anti-skid winter, in the icy slippery road driving, the vehicle is very easy to slip, steering accuracy is often out of order.
If there are dangerous bridges and narrow roads with slopes, you should be especially cautious and slow down the speed limit. Uphill to maintain an even speed, downhill to use the engine control, turning vehicle adhesion is small, centrifugal force, to slow down in advance.
If the road is particularly slippery, use anti-skid chains. Through the intersection, you should reduce the speed in advance to avoid emergency braking, causing side-slip phenomenon, the distance between the front and rear of the two cars should also be increased to more than two times the normal driving distance.
When meeting the car, should be 100 meters to 150 meters apart, choose a wide place to stop and yield. (Auto mechanics) three to prevent fog when encountering dense fog can not go forward (line of sight less than three meters), should be parked to avoid, to wait for the fog to recede, the situation is better and then go, line of sight within 30 meters, the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.
Marching should be bright fog lights, low beams and taillights, the other side of the car should be the first horn, slow down and give way, not allowed to drive against the road, not allowed to rush, not allowed to overtake the same direction of the vehicle being driven. Four to fire fire, is the external conditions and direct cause of all fire accidents.
In terms of drivers, we must control man-made sources of ignition. It is strictly prohibited to use a blowtorch or charcoal to bake the engine and fuel tank and fuel conduit; prohibit the use of lighters, matches, oil lamps in the vehicle for lighting; refueling fuel, smoking is not allowed, and it is strictly prohibited to privately install the electric stove wire in the cab or cigarette lighters and other devices; the vehicle should not be set up around the vehicle in the stopping and maintenance of stoves and welding and other work.
At the same time can not put the high-pressure wire head into the spark plug threaded hole for "burning cylinder", more can not be used "hanging fire" method of jumping fire. In short, drivers in the winter drive difficult, unfavorable factors are also many, but as long as the taut "safety first" this string, you will be able to safely through the winter.
Winter safety knowledge Just now, I heard a very sad thing.
The first thing you need to do is to get rid of the fire, and then you need to get rid of the fire.
A mother and child were killed in the accident. The child was less than a year old! It is said that there were no burns and that they died from inhaling toxic gases (TV on fire).
A lot of fires kill a lot of people who don't know how to escape and save themselves! Here to find a few articles about the winter "three defense" knowledge, recommended to you. Family winter fire prevention seven taboos Into the winter, a large number of fire, electricity, oil life in the family heating at the same time also increased the risk of fire, coupled with dry winter days, is the more frequent occurrence of home fires season, how to prevent home fires in this period, it is essential.
A taboo --- production and living with fire should be taboo Into the winter family daily cooking, lighting, heating and other fire more often, mainly winter heating, air conditioning, furnace and other heating facilities are used more often. A little careless easy to start a fire; in the production of home fires caused by agricultural production, some rural residents engaged in burning, composting manure, baking cigarettes and other agricultural production fire operations, once the combustion is out of control, it is easy to start a fire, and even cause a fire.
The second taboo --- improper installation and use of electrical equipment and household appliances caused by electrical lead to fire. Electrical line fire is the use of power transmission and distribution and electricity lines, improper installation, including insurance devices, switches, sockets and mobile terminal blocks and other facilities and equipment.
Mainly when the electrical line short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults, igniting the surrounding combustible materials and the fire. Household appliances fire a class is the use of electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons, electric kettles and other electric heating appliances, due to the use of improper methods or appliances itself there are quality problems, resulting in prolonged contact with combustible electric heating appliances, or the temperature control device malfunction, resulting in fires, the use of electric blankets by the improper use of fires every year.
Another category is the TV, refrigerator, washing machine and other household appliances, due to improper use or electrical equipment, internal components, wiring aging and other reasons, resulting in its failure to heat caused by the fire. Therefore, the police remind everyone, household appliances failure, must be timely maintenance, never let the electrical appliances with "sick" work, so as not to cause a fire.
In addition, choose a good socket to avoid fire is equally important. Three taboos --- smoking Some residents smoking do not pay attention to fire safety, such as outdoor smoking on windy days, littering cigarette butts, smoking in a number of places where fire is prohibited or lying in bed smoking, etc., it is easy to cause fire accidents Four taboos --- children playing with fire. -Children playing with fire Parents often do not pay enough attention to children's fire prevention education, the lack of caution, coupled with children are very interested in attracting fire.
So that some children in the more combustible places with open flames for the game, fireworks near combustibles, fireworks, matches or lighters to play with fire in the residence, may cause fire accidents. Five taboos --- storage, the use of flammable and explosive hazardous materials improper family often use and storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters, and hairspray mousse.
At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have been purchased on the car, many rural residents have also purchased agricultural vehicles, trucks and other vehicles engaged in agricultural production or transportation industry, and with it, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel and other hazardous materials, the use and storage also brings fire hazards to some families. Six taboos - baking clothes Some families in order to increase the indoor temperature, often use electric heaters, electric stoves.
2. Primary school students winter anti-skid safety knowledge
"Primary school students winter anti-skid safety knowledge" educational activities: due to the cold weather on the ground easy to ice, slippery roads, walking can not run fast; snow can not be piled up on the road after the snowman, snowball fights and snowballs, which is unsafe, and will affect the traffic, and even car accidents; how to deal with the hands and feet after the freezing can be prevented! frostbite and ulcers.
School recess activities can be appropriate to carry out some useful fitness exercises such as jumping rope, shuttlecock and other activities; walking on the frozen road surface to be especially careful to prevent falls and injuries, especially not to the frozen places to run after, if snow shall not be in the campus snowball snowball fights, so as to avoid injuring others; queuing up down the stairs to pay special attention to safety, shall not be crowded and rushing others, to do up and down the stairs to the right, to prevent the stairway stampede accident. line, to prevent the stairway trampling accidents; if encountered rain and snow weather, duty students do not give indoor and outdoor sprinkling, so as to avoid the ground icy caused by falls and injuries.
3. The weather turned cold, how to do a good job of anti-freezing and anti-skidding safety
In order to actively and effectively respond to the snow and ice disaster weather, to ensure the smooth implementation of the work, it is recommended to take the following four measures to do a good job of anti-freezing and anti-skidding work.
First, the establishment of anti-freezing and anti-skidding commando. Requirements of the responsible departments according to the freezing and skidding and management service work, the establishment of the corresponding freezing and skidding commando team, according to the weather changes, timely increase, supplement the emergency personnel, in order to protect the key roads, bridges, parks, etc., and timely provision of all emergency services.
Secondly, do a good job of emergency disposal preparation. Effectively do a good job of all the response preparation. Prepare sufficient straw bales, hard broom, industrial salt and other related anti-freezing and anti-skidding materials in advance, timely organization of emergency machinery and equipment overhaul, so that machinery and equipment is in good condition, to ensure that the anti-freezing and anti-skidding work continues to effectively provide sufficient material and mechanical protection. At the same time, the implementation of roads, bridges, parks, river access and green space and other important locations of the anti-skid measures to strengthen the safety of the construction site and the work of the operators of the anti-freeze work, to ensure that prevention is better than cure.
Third, strengthen the site command scheduling. Requirements for all departments to adhere to the front of the command, in-depth, in a timely manner according to the road, bridges, parks and other public **** place of the snow and ice situation on-site disposal, to ensure that the problems in the first time to be effectively resolved.
Fourth, strengthen the road inspection. The law enforcement squadron to strengthen the jurisdiction of the main roads of the inspection, timely grasp, report the road snow, freezing conditions, in order to facilitate the relevant departments to deal with the impact of the public travel in a timely manner to the safety hazards, and at the same time do a good job of slipping and falling rescue work, timely assistance to the injured masses
4. "Four elements" winter frost, fog, rain and snow, low temperature, to the driver driving a lot of difficulties, but also to the driving safety has brought many unfavorable factors.
In order to ensure winter driving safety, the focus should be on the following "anti-freeze, anti-skid, anti-fog, fire prevention" and other four work: one to prevent freezing because of the cold winter temperatures are low, most of the vehicles in the open air or the general garage parking overnight, prone to freezing the phenomenon of bad vehicles. Therefore, parking overnight vehicles, should choose a dry location to avoid the wind, the front should be toward the wind direction, pay attention to the radiator and the engine body of the water thoroughly discharged, the gas storage cylinder storage gas and residual water should be discharged to avoid freezing.
The next day when you start the engine, you have to do a good job of warming up. Generally can be used to fill the hot water or steam preheating methods, start the engine, remember not to big throttle, in order to prevent burning tile, pull the cylinder.
Before starting the idling speed to warm up to about 50 degrees Celsius, you can start, start with a low-speed gear to slow down for a while, to be normal operation of the chassis, before accelerating. (Nanchang Automobile School) The second anti-skid winter, driving on icy and slippery roads, the vehicle is very easy to slip, the accuracy of the steering is often out of order.
If there are dangerous bridges and narrow roads with slopes, you should be especially cautious and slow down the speed limit. Uphill to maintain an even speed, downhill to use the engine control, turning vehicle adhesion is small, centrifugal force, to slow down in advance.
If the road is particularly slippery, use anti-skid chains. Through the intersection, you should reduce the speed in advance to avoid emergency braking, causing side-slip phenomenon, before and after the distance between the two cars should also be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.
When meeting the car, should be 100 meters to 150 meters apart, choose a wide place to stop and yield. (Auto mechanics) three to prevent fog when encountering dense fog can not go forward (line of sight less than three meters), should be parked to avoid, until the fog recedes situation improves and then go, line of sight within 30 meters, speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.
Marching should be bright fog lights, low beams and taillights, the other side of the car should be the first horn, slow down and give way, not allowed to drive against the road, not allowed to rush, not allowed to overtake the same direction of the vehicle being driven. Four to fire fire, is the external conditions and direct cause of all fire accidents.
In terms of drivers, we must control man-made sources of ignition. It is strictly prohibited to use a blowtorch or charcoal to bake the engine and fuel tank and fuel conduit; prohibit the use of lighters, matches, oil lamps in the vehicle for lighting; refueling fuel, smoking is not allowed, and it is strictly prohibited to privately install the electric stove wire in the cab or cigarette lighters and other devices; the vehicle should not be set up around the vehicle in the stopping and maintenance of stoves and welding and other work.
At the same time can not put the high-pressure wire head into the spark plug threaded hole for "burning cylinder", more can not be used "hanging fire" method of jumping fire. In short, drivers in the winter drive difficult, unfavorable factors are also many, but as long as the taut "safety first" this string, you will be able to safely through the winter.
Winter safety knowledge Just now, I heard a very sad thing.
The first thing you need to know is that you need to be able to get to the bottom of the problem, and you need to be able to get to the bottom of the problem.
A mother and child were killed in the accident. The child was less than a year old! It is said that there were no burns and that they died from inhaling toxic gases (TV on fire).
A lot of fires kill a lot of people who don't know how to escape and save themselves! Here to find a few articles about the winter "three defense" knowledge, recommended to you. Family winter fire prevention seven taboos Into the winter, a large number of fire, electricity, oil life in the family heating at the same time also increased the risk of fire, coupled with dry winter days, is the more frequent occurrence of home fires season, how to prevent home fires in this period, it is essential.
A taboo --- production and living with fire should be taboo Into the winter family daily cooking, lighting, heating and other fire more often, mainly winter heating, air conditioning, furnace and other heating facilities are used more often. A little careless easy to start a fire; in the production of home fires caused by agricultural production, some rural residents engaged in burning, composting manure, baking cigarettes and other agricultural production fire operations, once the combustion is out of control, it is easy to start a fire, and even cause a fire.
The second taboo - improper installation and use of electrical equipment and household appliances caused by electrical lead to fire. Electrical line fire is the use of power transmission and distribution and electricity lines, improper installation, including insurance devices, switches, sockets and mobile terminal blocks and other facilities and equipment.
Mainly when the electrical line short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults, igniting the surrounding combustible materials and the fire. Household appliances fire a class is the use of electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons, electric kettles and other electric heating appliances, due to the use of improper methods or appliances itself there are quality problems, resulting in prolonged contact with combustible electric heating appliances, or the temperature control device malfunction, resulting in fires, the use of electric blankets by the improper use of fires every year.
Another category is the TV, refrigerator, washing machine and other household appliances, due to improper use or electrical equipment, internal components, wiring aging and other reasons, resulting in its failure to heat caused by the fire. Therefore, the police remind everyone, household appliances failures, must be timely maintenance, never let the electrical appliances with "sick" work, so as not to cause a fire.
In addition, choose a good socket to avoid fire is equally important. Three taboos --- smoking Some residents smoking do not pay attention to fire safety, such as outdoor smoking on windy days, littering cigarette butts, smoking in a number of places where fire is prohibited or lying in bed smoking, etc., it is easy to cause fire accidents Four taboos --- children playing with fire. -Children playing with fire Parents often do not pay enough attention to children's fire prevention education, the lack of caution, coupled with children are very interested in attracting fire.
So that some children in the more combustible places with open flames for the game, fireworks near combustibles, fireworks, matches or lighters to play with fire in the residence, may cause fire accidents. Five taboos --- storage, the use of flammable and explosive hazardous materials improper family often use and storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters, and hairspray mousse.
At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have been purchased on the car, many rural residents have also purchased agricultural vehicles, trucks and other vehicles engaged in agricultural production or transportation industry, and with it, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel and other hazardous materials, the use and storage also brings fire hazards to some families. Six taboos - baking clothes Some families in order to increase the indoor temperature, often use electric heaters, electric stoves and other heating equipment, which.
5. Cold and warmth safety knowledge education
Go to Baidu library, view the full content > Content from the user: Si Zhi Nian Han Cold and warmth safety knowledge education Teaching time Teaching place Explained by the teaching objectives 1, the students of cold and frost prevention education to improve the students' safety awareness.
2, so that students can take certain measures to protect themselves in their learning life. Teaching focus so that students learn the knowledge of winter cold prevention and warmth.
Teaching process I. Introduction of new lessons in winter, the north wind whistling, cold. How do we do a good job of the human body to prevent cold and keep warm? In this lesson, we learn to live in some of the knowledge of cold.
Second, learning to understand (a), the safety of the navigation line. 1, the introduction of safety examples to introduce the new lesson, so that students initially perceive the danger of frostbite.
Guyuan City, Yuanzhou District, open town deep ditch village of a two-year-old three-month-old child, was hidden for two days, abandoned in the deserted mountains, hands and feet serious frostbite, because there is no required 60,000 yuan in medical expenses, two feet day by day ulcerated, the child in pain. Hospital inspection found that the child two hands, two feet severe frostbite.
All the fingernail caps of the ten fingers of both hands are frozen off, and the left little thumb is frozen off. The right foot palm, five fingers all frostbite, necrosis, left foot three fingers frozen off.
2. What other hazards of frostbite do you know? (B), safety knowledge light. 1, winter cold prevention misunderstandings Question: In winter, what do you think can prevent frostbite? Point out the misconceptions at the right time.
(1), doors and windows closed winter doors and windows closed, reducing air convection, so that the indoor temperature rises; but also lead to an increase in unclean air, airborne bacteria, viruses, carbon dioxide and dust particles increased in large quantities, the respiratory tract has a negative impact on the people susceptible to colds, coughs, pharyngitis and other diseases. (6), licking lips to prevent dryness:.
6. Winter cold knowledge
In winter, it is necessary to do a good job to prevent cold and keep warm.
A walk up the winter street, the cold will always quickly soak through the body, some people wrap themselves up tightly, with more clothes to wear the way to prevent the cold and warmth, so that to ward off the cold although it can play a role, but it is still difficult to avoid the cold, cracked lips and other phenomena.
Perhaps you have mastered the following tips, this winter you may be more comfortable.
First, don't wash your face too often!
In winter, you should minimize the number of times you wash your face. Do not use too hot water when you wash your face, the water temperature is too high, on the one hand, will directly burn the skin, on the other hand, will also be on the face of the oil rinse clean, it will not play a role in protecting the skin, easy to cause the skin dry cracks. In addition, after washing the face of the best after half an hour and then go out, this can reduce the cold wind on the face of the skin damage.
Winter lips are particularly easy to crack, some people like to use the tongue to lick the lips, saliva to keep the lips moist, but the effect is counterproductive, the more you lick the more dry. This is because saliva contains sticky amylase, stay on the lips of the saliva after the evaporation of water, amylase will be like a layer of glue to stay on the lips, which is more likely to cause dry lips, and even rupture bleeding. Winter protection lips, it is best to use lip balm.
Hair washing time has to pay attention to, winter hair washing should choose a day when the temperature is higher, avoid washing the head before going to bed, because the general use of hot water to wash the head, the scalp on the capillary expansion, the body to the surrounding radiant heat increase. At the same time, after washing hair is wet, water evaporation will take away a lot of heat. At this time to go to bed, it is very easy to trigger a cold.
Dressing should not be too tight. It is widely believed that the winter warmth should wear more clothes, wear a little tighter, in fact, this is a one-sided understanding. If you are wearing clothes that are too tight, the blood circulation of the human body will be hindered, but not conducive to warmth. For example, shoes and socks worn too tight will lead to the feet of the blood flow is not smooth, the heat can not reach the feet, feet but feel more cold, long-term, will lead to frostbite.
Rubbing to prevent frostbite.
In cold weather, many people have frostbite on their hands, feet and face.
The easy way to treat frostbite, one is the hot iron method, with a hairdryer from the skin about 20 centimeters away from the affected area, with a hot wind slowly blowing 5 minutes to speed up the skin blood circulation. The second is *** method, is to frustrate hot hands on the affected area after ***, long-term persistence, the treatment of frostbite and good results. In addition, often rubbing hands, stomping feet can also be effective in preventing frostbite.