What are the exhibits of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National M

What are the exhibits of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of the National Museum of China 1, Houmuwuding. Houmuwuding, also known as the Simuwuding. People's Republic of China **** and the State banned from leaving the country exhibition of cultural relics. China's largest surviving Shang Dynasty bronze ceremonial vessels. The ancient Chinese standard for wealth was a weight system, the heavier the heavier the value. The tripod weighed 832.84 kilograms, at that time belonged to the weight of the country. The body of the vessel is decorated with animal face pattern and kui dragons, and the ears are decorated with double tigers and cannibals. Inside the belly is cast with "Houmuwu" three characters, the font is robust and rich. The tripod was made by the King of Shang to worship his mother "W". The tripod was unearthed in March 1939 in Anyang, nearly cut and sold. The villagers buried it in the earth and it finally survived the eight years of war. After the war, the tripod was transported to Nanjing, and because it was too heavy, it was not transported to Taiwan. it was transferred to the National Museum in 1959.

2, four sheep square Zun. Four sheep square Zun, the largest square Zun in the Shang dynasty. Shoulder shrugged out of the four horns of the sheep head, Zun belly for the sheep's chest. This set of line carving, round carving, relief carving and other skills, dignified and elegant, fine casting, is the pinnacle of the casting process of the Shang dynasty clay modeling. This artifact was unearthed in Ningxiang, Hunan Province before liberation, and during the war, when it was on its way to Yuanling with the Hunan Provincial Bank, the convoy was bombed by the Japanese, and the Four Sheep Square Dignity was blown into more than 20 pieces. The pieces were then discarded in a wooden box in the warehouse of the Hunan Provincial Bank until it was restored after liberation, and now there are almost no traces of breakage to be seen.

3. Pottery basin with human face and fish pattern. This color pottery basin is red, painted at the mouth rim intermittent black color band, the inner wall with black color painted two groups of symmetrical sphinx fish pattern. The human face is rounded, and the top of the head is decorated with spikes and fins that look like a bun. The right half of the forehead is painted in black, and the left half is black and semi-curved. The eyes are thin and flat and appear to be closed. The nose is straight and inverted in the shape of a "T". Left and right sides of the mouth set a deformation of the fish pattern, the fish head and the outline of the mouth overlap, seems to be the mouth at the same time with two big fish. In addition, in the face of the double ear part also has the relative two small fish placed left and right, thus constituting a peculiar image of the human fish. Between the two faces, there are two big fish chasing each other. The whole picture is free and dynamic, and the pattern is simple and full of fantastical colors.

4, tiger stone chime. 1950, Henan Province, Anyang City, Yinxu unearthed, 84 centimeters long, 42 centimeters wide, 2.5 centimeters thick. As early as in the Neolithic era, China has a stone chime. In Henan Anyang Yin ruins unearthed a number of pieces of stone chimes of the Shang dynasty, Wu Hao tomb unearthed five pieces of long stone chime, production is relatively fine, the chime body were engraved with the text and _ pattern, of which there are three pieces, all white, clay chert, the shape is also similar, may be a set of chime. This tiger pattern stone chime can be called the king of the chime in the Shang Dynasty, the front is carved with a robust tiger pattern, it is determined that this chime has five scales, which can be played in different musical compositions.

5, big Yu Ding. Da Yu Ding, Western Zhou Dynasty. People's Republic of China **** and the State prohibited outbound exhibition of cultural relics. Pre-Western Zhou heavy, tripod for the round body, the mouth under the edge of the ring decorated with six zigzag horns animal face pattern, the upper end of the foot decorated with rolled horns animal face pattern, lined with thunder pattern for the ground, the inner wall casting inscription 19 lines of 291 words, the inscription font is majestic, has an important historical value. The tripod was unearthed in the Qing dynasty during the Daoguang period, was collected by Zuo Zongtang, is one of the three treasures of the sea at the end of the Qing dynasty.