1, have money
2, have a site
3, have manpower, can suffer, know the technology (you can cooperate with people who know the technology, such as feed dealers, feed mills, veterinary medicine factories, technology, etc.)
1.piggery site
First of all, consider the water source is sufficient sanitation, adequate power, environment is quiet and no Industrial pollution of the place; drainage is convenient, to the best half-slope terrain; convenient transportation and away from residential areas, will not pollute the drinking water sources in residential areas; from the main highway, railroad at least 1km or more for the best; but also to consider the future of the sewage purification and treatment and use of the problem, especially in the combination of planting and rearing, the establishment of biogas use of the facilities for the best.
2. Reasonable layout and good configuration of pig farms
It must be from the wind up to breed - nursery - fattening three-point zoning production, the three zones are separated by at least 500m or more; out of the pig platform must be outside the enclosure wall, to avoid off-site vehicles into the field; pigsties should be east-west towards the southeast to deviate from the 15-degree construction, so as to ensure that the summer sun will not be directly under the sun. The pigsty should be built in the east-west direction with a 15 degree deviation to the south-east, so as to ensure that the sun does not shine directly on the pigs in the pigsty in summer, and that the pigs are not attacked by the north-west wind in winter; the headroom in the pigsty should be at least 3.5m, and the longest length of the pigsty should not be more than 50m, and the spacing between the pigsty and the pigsty should be about 25m.
You can consider the breeder feeding management operation is convenient and quick, labor-saving, in the construction of pig pens, each circle from the feed stacking room (that is, into the door of the small disinfection pool), that is, flushing manure ditch valves, each circle in turn decreasing (limit column 1cm, nursery 3cm, the reserve area, breeding house and fat pig barn 5cm; farrowing room, if you use the high bed of piglets to maintain the level of the bed, the bed of the cement ramp (Requirements for smooth and straight, easy to carry out cleaning and sanitation when good rinsing; before and after the aisle should be the level of the farrowing bed and lower than the farrowing bed mouth 10cm, manure ditch two-thirds in the farrowing bed, sows from the back door into the front door out of easy to carry out cleaning and sanitation, so that piglets are not easy to drill from the middle of the aisle into the farrowing bed underneath); the ground in the pig pen should be maintained at a 3% to 5% slope, less than 3% of the unfavorable flow of water out of the pen, can't keep the dry and warm. And not good for health; more than 5% is not conducive to pig sleep, and make pigs hoof and foot disease incidence increases, affecting the growth and development of pigs.
Because the pig itself has a love of cleanliness of the triangular localization, and easy to discharge urine and feces in wet places, once fixed, it is not easy to change, so the water dispenser should be installed in the discharge area of the side wall, and hidden in the wall, you can avoid scratches and pigs play water, at the same time, should be considered in the various barns to install the height of the two different water dispensers, the requirements are not in the same vertical line and 45 cm ~ 50cm (height to the pigs drink water, the water dispensers are not in the same vertical line and 45 cm ~ 50cm (height to the pigs drink water, the water dispenser). 50cm (the height of the pig's head slightly upward when drinking water, water will not flow out with the corner of the mouth as good), nursery drinking water from the ground 20cm ~ 40cm, fattening area drinking water from the ground 40cm ~ 65cm, reserve area and breeding area drinking water from the ground 60cm ~ 75cm, if some of the pigs are too small and too weak, can be in the ground pad a small brick or a small slate, to facilitate the piglets to pedal on the top to drink water. If some pigs are too weak and short, you can put a small brick or stone plate on the ground, so that the piglets can step on it to drink. The water pipe outside the house must be buried in the ground, to avoid the summer sun exposure into the water pipe caused by drinking water difficulties.
From the feed room out of the central avenue through the field to reach the various districts of the house can be built 2% gentle slope, easy to bucket trucks pulling feed (walking downhill to save some energy) and the construction of sewage ditch; outdoor water and manure ditch should be within the eaves drip, to achieve the feces and rainwater diversion to reduce environmental pollution and reduce the difficulty of fecal water treatment; in the whole field of sewage treatment for solid-liquid separation of the mouth and the use of methane gas produced by recycling Utilization of energy, dung residue and methane liquid for agricultural production, so that breeding cycle, benign development.
Installation of sprinklers on the roof and exhaust fans or wet shower cooling system before and after the pig house, all the doors and windows can be fully open (doors and windows open directly to the ground, pig pens for the fence type), but also completely closed, so that the winter can be heat preservation, the summer is not hot.
3. Establish epidemic isolation ditch/belt
In the pig farm around the fence outside 5m ~ 10m to build epidemic-proof ditch and staggered nest planting three rows of evergreen tall trees (such as camphor, small-leaved Sedum, baikuo, osmanthus, etc.), the pig farm built a good fence, epidemic-proof ditch, epidemic-proof belt can prevent the outside world people, animals into the inside, so as to prevent the epidemic from spreading into the country. In the piggery on both sides of the main aisle can also be planted evergreen tall trees (such as camphor, the aroma can repel mosquitoes, but also not easy to be blown over by the wind and hit the bad pigsty), the isolation zone in the middle of the house can be planted official West grapefruit, bananas, giant grapes, etc., not only the shade and beautification of the environment, and also enriched the material and spiritual life of the workers.
4. Management of personnel and vehicles
The construction of disinfection pool at the gate of the farm, required to be able to surround the truck tires a circle and a half length and submerged tires in one-half depth, and often change the disinfectant and maintain the concentration should be, and the installation of spraying facilities, in and out of the gate of the farm, all vehicles and personnel to carry out a full range of disinfection; entry personnel must wash their hands, change their shoes, bathing and disinfecting before they can enter the Office living area (entering the production area needs to go through the disinfection channel again and wash hands, change shoes, bathe and disinfect, etc.). Vehicles used in the production area and off-site vehicles must be strictly separated for exclusive use, and generally not diverted for other purposes. If you use it, you should carry out a strict all-round cleaning and disinfection, and then carry out a strict cleaning and disinfection the next day before entering the production area.
Each feeder, feed truck, and manure truck must be strictly separated and not used in tandem. The entrance to each house must be set up to wash hands and disinfectant basin and alkaline water pool, regular replacement and maintain effective disinfection concentration, disinfectant should be targeted for regular rotation, according to the specific circumstances of the use of different disinfectants and different concentrations. Regular major disinfection should be carried out for the big aisles and external environment. The feed pockets of each house can not be mixed to avoid cross * spread, the feed room is best to use the feed tower to contain raw materials, to avoid the purchase of raw materials when the pathogen from the pockets to bring in, the aftermath of endless suffering.
5. Management of pigs
The pigs of all ages should be fed according to the standard formulation of feed and strict ingredient production, mainly from the herd health care, according to the immunization program to implement the immunization, to enhance the herd's resistance to disease, set up a "breeding is more important than preventing, preventing is more important than treating, combining breeding and preventing, feeding and management of the first priority. The idea of "feeding and control is the priority".
Pig farms should be set up isolation area (i.e. sanatorium), should be a certain distance from the production area, must be in the downwind, and set up special management. And so that pigs can not be littered and thrown, must be harmless treatment.
The pigs at all stages and at all ages should be fed and managed in strict accordance with the operating procedures, and the health care and preventive inoculation of the pigs should be done on a regular basis, so as to prevent problems from occurring in the first place; to strengthen the management of pig feeding and the management of the personnel, to eliminate all the factors unfavorable to the raising of pigs, to improve the welfare of the staff and the pigs, and to enrich the spare time and cultural life of the staff, so as to enable the keepers to give full play to the enthusiasm of pig raising, and to keep the production goal of pig raising, and really realize the goal of company's pig rearing. Pig production goals, truly realize the unity of man and pig, harmonious development, and build a harmonious pig farm purpose.
6. The vaccination personnel
The vaccine bottles and utensils after vaccination must be treated harmlessly to avoid the spread of wild poison, the vaccination personnel must be operated by professionals according to the immunization procedures, so that "head injection, only immunization", before and after the injection of vaccines should be disinfected before and after the time of the house.
The development of pig farms can not be separated from the management
1. Importance of management
Factors affecting the effectiveness of pig farming include management, market, breed, nutrition, epidemic prevention, etc., in which the management should be in the first place (including personnel management and management of pigs); in the prevention and treatment of swine diseases, the management is also the first, so the development of pig farms can not be separated from the management, the management of the benefits must be made to the management. Pig farm to good development, must take the management of formalized, production procedures, office computerized advanced management mode.
2. Management of employees
The implementation of layer by layer management, division of responsibility for the management system, the system to manage people, regular technical training and exchange seminars for employees, and constantly improve skills in order to create higher efficiency. The implementation of the staff pay per labor and performance-related approach to improve the enthusiasm of the staff of pig farming, and give full play to the staff's own accumulation of knowledge and skills in pig farming, rewards and penalties are clearly distinguishable, more awards, less penalties or impunity.
3. Management of pigs
First of all, the strategy to increase the production value is the combination of early weaning (increase the number of sows per year) and all-in-all-out system. For pig farms, in addition to the introduction of breeding (the introduction of breeding to be careful, must be isolated feeding for more than three months, and then use the field of healthy sows and their mixed groups after 15 d to confirm that there is no disease, or through the serum test to confirm that there is no disease, before injection of seedlings, injection of seedling into the production), the pig is just only out of the not into the real realization of self-propagation and self-feeding (should be avoided), in order to enable the development of the farm to healthy and benign track.
4. Feed management
Feed is the basis of pig farming, do not use moldy raw materials and often add mold remover, in strict accordance with the nutritional needs of pigs at all stages, strict and accurate formulations (winter and spring in the feed formula has been adjusted), coupled with scientific feeding techniques, in order to ensure that the healthy growth and development of pigs.
5. Prevent birds, migratory birds, pigeons and other birds from the sky with disease admission, to prevent rats, snakes, and other animals to spread the disease, so we must often drive the birds and rats, to stop the disease from falling from the sky and the spread of disease level.
6. Selection of breeds
There are three, four, five yuan and local breeding strains to give full play to the genetic advantages and hybridization advantages. In particular, DLY, DYL, PIC, Decca supporting lines for the best economic efficiency of the hybridization model; local cultivation lines grow faster than the local varieties, meat quality is good, but the rate of lean meat is not as high as the foreign three yuan, is also a good hybridization model. I hope it is useful to you