Here in the State Council Information Office recently held a regular briefing on policy, housing and urban-rural construction vice minister Huang Yan said that after mapping, reported the need to renovate the old urban neighborhoods of 170,000, involving hundreds of millions of residents, from the survey and feedback from all over the world to accelerate the transformation of the town's old neighborhoods, the public willingness is strong. The executive meeting of the State Council emphasized that accelerating the transformation of urban old districts is a major livelihood project and development project. From the perspective of improving people's livelihood, the development of the city has a certain cyclicality, the transformation of old towns naturally exists in the process, just taking into account the accelerated pace of urbanization in China from the 1980s, the transformation of old towns is now facing an explosion point of demand. It is not difficult to see from the social repercussions triggered by the installation of elevators in old neighborhoods, the public for the transformation of old neighborhoods undoubtedly has an urgent need. However, the large-scale transformation of old neighborhoods is after all a novelty, from the expression of the State Council executive meeting, the current is still in the pilot exploration stage, whether the smooth implementation of a large extent depends on the source of funds with the end.
In accordance with the plan, the transformation of old neighborhoods will be initially divided into three categories: one is to protect the basic supporting facilities, such as water, electricity, gas, roads and other municipal infrastructure directly related to the lives of residents to maintain and improve; the second is to enhance the class of infrastructure, including the public **** activity venues, the conditions of the place with the construction of parking lots, activity rooms, property housing, etc.; the third is to improve the content of the class of public **** services, including the improvement of community pension, care and support for children. Including the improvement of community facilities for the elderly, care for children, medical care, meal assistance, housekeeping, courier and so on. To ensure that the basic supporting measures can be realized mainly by financial resources, the key to the transformation also lies in the enhancement of the class and public **** service content, this part because there is a corresponding consumer space can be tapped, so there is a certain degree of attraction to the social forces.
The transformation of old neighborhoods is different from the transformation of shantytowns, which itself has a land grant income as a cash flow guarantee, financing does not have much of a problem. The old neighborhood transformation does not exist such financing advantages, and even in the view of social forces such projects may lack of income, therefore, in addition to relying on the central government, local government subsidies, as well as the residents to pay for their own money, but also through the market-oriented approach to attract the participation of social forces. From the perspective of enterprises, whether or not to participate depends largely on the project's transformation expectations and efficiency, specifically, it is necessary to answer these questions: what are the prospects for the transformation of old neighborhoods? How much consumption potential can be stimulated? If the transformation is resident-oriented, how should the transformation process be negotiated? How should disputes be resolved?
How to improve the old neighborhood upgrading class and public **** service content? Huang Yan, vice minister of housing and urban-rural construction, said, "The transformation of old neighborhoods is not only a construction project work, it is actually more of a social governance, grass-roots organization mobilization work, the need to mobilize the people *** seek, *** build, *** management, *** assessment, *** enjoy." In other words, the transformation needs to rely on the interaction of all parties, and it is impossible to rely on one party alone.
From the residents' point of view, the transformation of old neighborhoods is of course a major event that has a close relationship with their own interests, and their right to speak should undoubtedly be guaranteed. But each resident's perception of the transformation and the demands of the undoubtedly there are differences, this difference will ultimately be manifested in the participation of the enthusiasm and decision-making differences in the level. This requires the government to coordinate and solve the problem. A better way to do this is to fully understand the public's willingness to transform and demand based on the government's level of transformation of the standard and scope of the target, a list of clear options for transformation, which will facilitate the operation, but also to avoid the emergence of mixed views and difficult to unify the situation.
The transformation of old neighborhoods is, after all, a community public **** affairs, there will inevitably be free-riding ideas, even if there is a well-prepared, the transformation process will inevitably appear a variety of differences, how to negotiate a solution, the government level need to have sufficient preparation and response. Installation of elevators as the transformation of old districts to take the lead in promoting the important work, which has some experience to learn from, and so far there are still voices, that should be installed for the old district elevator legislation. In the future, the transformation of old neighborhoods involves more links, follow up the corresponding system or even legislation, may be the key to ensure that the transformation of the smooth progress.
So in our towns and cities in the transformation of old neighborhoods, we still need to combine the development trend of the times, the development of the corresponding system of norms, and then gradually promote the implementation of this in order to create a more comfortable living environment for us.