1. emergency identification, early warning
2. emergency plans, emergency response team, emergency response drills
3. emergency response combination of institutions, emergency command platform
4. emergency materials and funds
5. emergency training, emergency response, emergency response
6. emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response.
Connotation of emergency management work:
Prevention: Before the occurrence of emergencies, by analyzing and investigating the possible causes of emergencies, and then take measures to avoid the occurrence of emergencies;
Specific measures:
Preventing emergencies as far as possible by managerial and technological means; assuming that emergencies are bound to happen, then by taking certain preventive measures in advance, we can prevent the emergencies by the means of management and technological means; and preventing emergencies by the means of management and technological means. To reduce or mitigate the severity of its impact or consequences by taking certain preventive measures in advance.
Preparedness: refers to the specific or potential emergencies, in order to carry out rapid and orderly emergency response action to prepare for a variety of responses.
Specific measures:
① Use of modern communication information technology to establish information systems for major sources of danger, emergency response teams, emergency equipment, etc.;
② Organize the development of emergency response plans and modify and improve them at any time;
③ Organize drills and training in accordance with the plan;
④ Establish the level of emergency response and the level of response;
⑤ Work with the ** * * department, social rescue organizations and enterprises to prepare for the emergency response. * departments, social rescue organizations and enterprises, etc. to sign emergency mutual assistance agreements to implement the use of facilities and equipment, technical support, supply of materials and equipment, rescue personnel and other matters in the emergency disposal site.
Response: refers to a variety of emergency response and rescue work carried out during the occurrence and development of unexpected public **** events.
Specific measures:
① alarm and notification, start the emergency plan;
② fire and engineering rescue;
③ the implementation of on-site vigilance and traffic control;
④ emergency evacuation of people in the area of the accident may be affected;
⑤ to provide on-site first aid and referral to the medical treatment;
⑥ assessment of the emergency public **** incident development of the state of affairs, to inform the public **** the progress of the situation.
Recovery: refers to the public emergency **** event was initially controlled, in order to make the production, work, life and ecological environment as soon as possible to return to the normal state of all kinds of aftermath work.
Specific measures:
① assess the damage;
② investigate the cause of the accident;
③ clean up the scene of the incident;
④ to provide accident insurance claims
What is an emergency drill?
Production and management units for specific accident scenarios, in accordance with the duties and procedures specified in the emergency plan and the training and training activities in advance.
The types of emergency drills are divided into three categories: desktop drills, functional drills, and comprehensive drills.
Desktop exercises: participants use maps, sand tables, flow charts, computer simulation, video conferencing and other auxiliary means, for the assumed exercise scenarios in advance, discussion and deduction of emergency decision-making and on-site disposal process, so as to promote the relevant personnel to master the duties and procedures set out in the emergency response plan, to improve the command and decision-making and the ability to work together.
Functional exercises: for an emergency response function or some of the emergency response actions held in the exercise activities, can be divided into a single exercise and a combination of exercises. Generally need to mobilize limited resources to carry out on-site exercises, and the formation of written reports.
Comprehensive exercise: refers to all or most of the emergency response functions for the emergency plan, test, evaluate the emergency organization emergency operation capability of the exercise activities. Comprehensive exercises are generally required to last several hours, take an interactive approach, the exercise process is required to be as real as possible, call more emergency personnel and resources, and to carry out personnel, equipment and other resources of the actual exercise, in order to test the mutual coordination of emergency response capabilities. Similar to the functional exercise, after the completion of the exercise, in addition to taking oral comments and written reports, a formal written report should be submitted.
The workflow of emergency drills should contain the following major elements:
Drill planning ------ Drill content :According to the actual needs and realistic conditions
Drill form: first easy and then difficult, step by step
Drill frequency: moderate, decentralized
Drill time: easy to high incidence of the arrival of the period before the drill
Drill
Drill time: easy to high incidence of the arrival of the period before the drill
Drill
The drill is not a good idea. p>
The geographic area of the exercise: to meet the needs of the time scenario, to prevent nuisance
Preparation for the exercise -------- set up a working group for the preparation of the exercise, start the preparation for the exercise, analyze the needs of the exercise, determine the scope of the exercise, determine the purpose of the exercise, arrange the schedule of preparatory work, determine the objectives of the exercise, design the scenario of the exercise, prepare the guide to the control of the exercise, prepare the guide to the evaluation of the exercise, prepare the manual for exercise personnel, prepare the scripts, funding, and the preparation of a manual for exercise personnel. The first step is to conduct a mobilization exercise, including the mobilization of the evaluators, the mobilization of the exercise staff, and the mobilization of the control staff; and the second step is to control the exercise process properly. ...... >>
Question 2: What specific work has the security department done to improve the effectiveness of emergency drills The emergency response plan for safety production accidents is like a script, whether it is effective or not, it should be organized into the field of the exercise, in the exercise if you find that the "play" does not go on, and can not achieve the purpose of emergency response plan, it is proof that the effectiveness of the emergency response plan has problems. Proof of the effectiveness of the emergency plan has a problem, to be modified or adjusted
Question 3: What are the preparations for the emergency drill drill what is the content of the drill?
Question 4: What are the forms of emergency drills? Types of drills are desktop drills, functional drills and full-scale drills of three kinds, the tasks of the various drills and the implementation of the process are as follows:
(1) desktop drills: the basic task is to exercise the problem-solving ability of the participants to solve the problem of emergency organizations to collaborate with each other and the division of responsibilities. Tabletop exercises are generally held in conference rooms, attended by representatives of emergency response organizations or key positions, for limited emergency response and internal coordination activities, in accordance with the emergency plan and standard working procedures to discuss the actions to be taken in case of emergency. Afterwards, recommendations from the participants are collected in the form of verbal comments, and a short written report is submitted to summarize the exercise activities and make recommendations regarding improvements to the emergency response effort in preparation for functional and full-scale exercises.
(2) Functional exercises: the basic task is to respond to the emergency response function, test the emergency personnel and emergency system planning and response capabilities. Functional drills are generally held in the emergency command center or on-site command, and can be carried out at the same time on-site drills, call a limited number of emergency equipment. After the completion of the exercise, in addition to taking the form of oral comments, should also be submitted to the local written report on the exercise activities, and put forward recommendations for improvement.
(3) comprehensive exercise: the basic task is to test all or most of the emergency response functions in the emergency plan to evaluate the emergency organization's ability to operate in emergency and the ability to coordinate with each other. Comprehensive exercise for the scene, the exercise process requires as real as possible, call more emergency personnel and resources, combat exercises, can be taken in an interactive way, generally lasts a few hours or longer; after the completion of the exercise, in addition to taking the verbal comments, should be submitted to a formal written report.
The comprehensive exercise process is complex, and should be carefully planned beforehand. The exercise process can generally be divided into three phases: exercise preparation, exercise implementation, and exercise summary, involving many departments.
Question 5: What is the main responsibility of the post in the emergency drill? According to the emergency drill process play a role and undertake the task of the emergency drill participants are divided into drill personnel, control ... On the post, an impartial evaluator is assigned to comprehensively and correctly evaluate the effect of the exercise. The role of the evaluator is mainly to observe ...
Question 6: Emergency drill methods are mainly tabletop exercises, functional exercises and ( ). Emergency drill methods mainly include tabletop drills, functional drills and (full-scale drills).
(a) tabletop exercise
Tabletop exercise refers to the representatives of the emergency response organization or key personnel to participate in, in accordance with the emergency plan and its standard working procedures, to discuss the action to be taken in the event of an emergency exercise activities. Tabletop exercises are characterized by a verbal rehearsal of the exercise scenario, usually held in a conference room. Its main purpose is to exercise the problem-solving ability of the participants, as well as to solve the problem of emergency organization collaboration and division of responsibilities.
Tabletop exercises are generally limited to limited emergency response and internal coordination activities, with emergency responders drawn primarily from local emergency response organizations, and are generally followed by a verbal comment period to gather suggestions from the participants, and a short written report summarizing the exercise activities and making recommendations for improving the emergency response effort. The tabletop exercise method is less costly and mainly prepares for functional and full-scale exercises.
(ii) functional exercises
Functional exercises are exercises held for an emergency response function or some of the emergency response actions, the main purpose is to respond to the emergency response function, test the emergency personnel and emergency response system planning and response capabilities. For example, the command and control function of the exercise, the purpose of which is to test, evaluate multiple *** departments in the emergency state to achieve centralized operation and response capabilities, the exercise location is mainly focused on a number of emergency command centers or field command, and carry out a limited number of on-site activities, call a limited number of external resources.
Functional exercises are larger than desktop exercises and require the mobilization of more emergency personnel and agencies, thus making coordination more difficult with the participation of more organizations. Upon completion of the exercise, in addition to the form of verbal comments, a written report on the exercise activities should be submitted to the local community with recommendations for improvement.
(C) comprehensive exercise
Comprehensive exercise refers to all or most of the emergency response functions for the emergency plan, test, evaluate the emergency organization emergency operation ability of the exercise activities. Comprehensive exercises are generally required to last several hours, to take an interactive approach, the exercise process requires as real as possible, call more emergency personnel and resources, and carry out personnel, equipment and other resources of the actual exercise, in order to test the mutual coordination of emergency response capabilities. Similar to the functional exercise, after the completion of the exercise, in addition to taking oral comments and written reports, a formal written report should be submitted.
The organizer or planner of an emergency exercise should consider the following factors when determining which type of exercise method to adopt:
(1) the progress of the development of emergency plans and response procedures.
(2) The nature and magnitude of the risk to the jurisdiction.
(3) The existing emergency response capabilities of the jurisdiction.
(4) The cost and funding status of emergency response exercises.
(5) The attitude of the relevant *** departments towards emergency drills.
(6) The status of resources invested by the emergency organization.
(7) The national and local *** departments issued regulations on emergency drills.
Regardless of the choice of exercise methods, the emergency exercise program must be compatible with the needs and resource conditions of the jurisdiction's major accident emergency management.
Question 7: What does the emergency preparedness exercise include i. Do the exercise program, according to the actual characteristics of the safety you unit, the content of the emergency preparedness exercise as a guide, the preparation of a highly operational exercise plan.
Second, the drill program through the demonstration, and then prepare the required materials and safety precautions, the work in the to be implemented to the specific person in charge, and finally added to the drill program.
Third, when all the preparations are completed, according to the plan to implement the exercise, the exercise should be mobilized, and then explain the content of the exercise, and then the content of the security drill program to carry out the exercise.
Fourth, after the completion of the drill for the summary, summarize the problems and deficiencies found in the drill.
V. Eliminate the hidden dangers left behind after the drill.
In a word, it is the same as making a movie, every aspect should be thought of, should be arranged in place.
Question 8: What are the responsibilities of the emergency drill assessment team in the emergency drill work including: 1, time limit control 2, personnel and property damage 3, organization and guidance of personnel accuracy 4, orderly and efficient personnel reporting
Question 9: What should be done by the evacuees in the fire drill Standing in the mouth of the various passages, or standing in the various routes, directing the crowd to evacuate. The first thing you need to do is to get rid of all the people in the area. The newbie ah? I'm not sure if you're a newbie, but I'm a newcomer.
Question 10: What is the difference between a live business drill and a business theory class? It's like learning to swim. A person is now taught on the shore to do the preparation of a person in the pool swimming Obviously, the latter is through the foundation of the former into the latter
Then,
The two purely in this inevitable connection. The former is more methodical and the latter more practical. They are interdependent.