Changes in Shenyang

The 60th anniversary of the founding of China, Shenyang changes can be found in the following figures. In 1952, Shenyang's per capita GDP was only 395 yuan, in 2008 the per capita GDP reached 54,248 yuan; in 1949 the city's total retail sales of consumer goods was only 120 million yuan, in 2008 this figure was 1254.6 times the 1949 ...... consumption growth of more than 1,000 times Shenyang city. Bureau of Statistics released yesterday, "Shenyang 60 years of development history review" analysis report shows that the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, the regional economy has made a leap forward, and now Shenyang's per capita GDP reached the average level of upper middle-income countries and regions. Specifically, in 1952, Shenyang's per capita GDP of only 395 yuan, at the level of the world's poor, to 2008, per capita GDP reached 54,248 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, 2.9 times as much as in 2000. Converted by the exchange rate at the end of that year, it was 7,978 U.S. dollars, reaching the level of upper-middle-income countries and regions (in 2007, the World Bank's standard for the division of the type of national income level is: GDP per capita between 3,706 and 11,455 U.S. dollars for the upper-middle-income countries). The growth of consumption is also very rapid. In 1949, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Shenyang was only 120 million yuan, and in 2008, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 150.55 billion yuan, which is 1254.6 times of that of 1949 and 91.8 times of that of 1978. In 2008, the retail sales of goods of food, clothing and utilities amounted to 55.61 billion yuan, 23.20 billion yuan and 62.64 billion yuan respectively. billion yuan. Urban residential area per capita doubled the residents of the improvement in numerous aspects of life reflected. By the end of 2008, the built-up area of Shenyang green coverage rate of 41.81%, per capita urban parks and green space area of 12.12 square meters. 2008, Shenyang city residents per capita disposable income of 17013 yuan, is the 1980 per capita cost of living income of 37.1 times. The average salary of workers in urban units (excluding private and individual) in Shenyang was RMB 29,545, which was 44.8 times of that in 1978. At the same time, over the past 60 years, the level of consumption and consumption patterns of residents have undergone qualitative changes, with the proportion of food consumption decreasing year by year. The Engel's coefficient for urban households, which reflects the quality of life, fell from 56.2% in 1980 to 38.2% in 2008. The upgrading of the consumption structure has accelerated, from "bicycles, watches, and sewing machines" at the beginning of the reform and opening-up period to "motorcycles, refrigerators, and washing machines" in the middle of the period to "computers, automobiles, and commercial housing" at the present time, and entertainment and enjoyment-type consumption has increased. "At present, there has been a marked increase in entertainment and enjoyment-type consumption. The living standard of urban and rural residents has improved significantly; in 2008, the per capita residential floor space in cities was 29.02 square meters, an increase of 17.42 square meters compared with 1990, which is equivalent to a more than doubling. The 60th birthday of the founding of New China is approaching. After nearly 11 five-year plan of development and construction, today's Shenyang City, the national economy and social development of what has changed dramatically? August 20, Shenyang City Bureau of Statistics released data to the Shenyang public to show a picture of 60 years of economic and social development in Shenyang, Shenyang, the magnificent picture of the brilliant achievements made.　Rapid development of the national economy, economic strength has increased significantly in the early years of the founding of New China, Shenyang was devastated, the scale and level of production is relatively low. By 1952, after four years of recovery and development, the city's gross domestic product reached 1.06 billion yuan. By 1978, at the beginning of reform and opening up, Shenyang's gross regional product had reached 4.36 billion yuan. Subsequently, the total economic volume of Shenyang realized accelerated expansion. Since 1985, the GDP of 11 billion yuan, ascending the 10 billion yuan new stage, Shenyang 15 years to break through the 100 billion yuan mark, and then 5 years to cross the 200 billion yuan stage. Just 2 years later, Shenyang exceeded 300 billion yuan. After preliminary accounting, in 2008, Shenyang city realized GDP of 386.05 billion yuan, realizing a leap in economic output.　　In 1952, Shenyang's per capita GDP was only 395 yuan, at the level of the world's poor; since 2002, per capita GDP has been growing at a double-digit rate for 7 consecutive years, and in 2008, per capita GDP reached 54,248 yuan, 2.9 times that of 2000. Converted at the year-end exchange rate, it amounted to US$7,978, reaching the level of upper-middle-income countries and regions (in 2007, the World Bank's criterion for dividing countries into types of income levels was that countries with a per capita GDP of between US$3,706 and US$11,455 were upper-middle-income countries).　　The comprehensive strength of agriculture has been strengthened, and the construction of the "three rural areas" has been fruitful During the 30 years from the early stage of the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, the total output value of agriculture in Shenyang increased from 120 million yuan in 1949 to 650 million yuan in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 5.8%, and the development of the city's agriculture has gone through a tortuous process of restoration, adjustment, and wandering. The city's agricultural development has gone through a tortuous process of recovery, adjustment and wandering.　　Since the reform and opening up in 1978, the deepening of the reform of the rural economic system, "three rural" continued to increase investment, greatly liberated the rural productive forces, Shenyang, this vast land, has undergone unprecedented changes. The city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries from 970 million yuan in 1980, 4.04 billion yuan in 1990, 13.35 billion yuan in 2000, jumped to 28.25 billion yuan in 2007 (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries services), 235 times as many as in 1949, and 43.5 times as many as in 1978. 2008 total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries reached 35.01 billion yuan. Of this, 13.35 billion yuan was for planting, 660 million yuan for forestry, 18.20 billion yuan for animal husbandry, and 1.48 billion yuan for fisheries.　　Industrial Economy Towards Revitalization, Old Industrial Base Revitalization In the early days of the founding of New China, industrial development basically came to a standstill due to the devastation of the war, and there were only 30,000 employees left. Since the reform and opening up, with three years out of trouble, enterprise restructuring, institutional streamlining, technological progress and industrial enterprise system reform, Shenyang industry from the trough gradually towards recovery and revitalization. Especially since 2002, Shenyang City established the "industrial city" development strategy, seize the old industrial base revitalization strategy, the industrial economy has achieved unprecedented development.　　In 1978, the city's independent accounting industry only realized 8.43 billion yuan of gross output value, more than 10 billion yuan in 1982, more than 100 billion yuan of gross output value of industry above designated scale in 2003, and in 2005, more than 200 billion yuan. From 1978, it took 4 years to exceed 10 billion yuan, 13 years to exceed 100 billion yuan, and only 2 years to exceed 200 billion yuan; in 2008, the city's total industrial output value above scale had reached 642.43 billion yuan.　　Investment shows leapfrog development, economic development strength from 1950 to 2008, Shenyang city **** completed fixed asset investment of 1267.2 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 15.6%. Especially since 2003, with the introduction of national policies to revitalize the old industrial base in northeastern China, investment has shown leapfrog development. Shenyang fixed asset investment from 40.25 billion yuan in 2002 surged to 300.87 billion yuan in 2008, an average annual increase of 33.3%. 2008 urban fixed asset investment was 284.24 billion yuan, 7.5 times that of 2002. 60 years, Shenyang city **** built all kinds of housing area of 294.269 million square meters. Among them, 153,979,000 square meters of residential houses.　　From 1990 to 2008, 19 years, real estate development accumulated investment of 376.14 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 29.1%. 2008, Shenyang city's residential construction investment totaled 73.89 billion yuan, accounting for 24.6% of the total investment in fixed assets, the real estate industry has become an important engine for the sound and rapid development of the economy.　　Consumer demand accelerated and upgraded, and the consumer goods market was prosperous and active In the early period after the founding of New China, Shenyang's consumer goods market was in its infancy; in 1949, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city was only 120 million yuan, of which 110 million yuan in the urban area, and it exceeded 1 billion yuan in 1972 for the first time In 2008, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city amounted to 150.55 billion yuan, which is more than the total of 194 million yuan of retail sales in Shenyang. In 2008, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 150.55 billion yuan, 1254.6 times more than that of 1949.　　Over the past 60 years, the consumption structure of the population has undergone profound changes. Entertainment-type and enjoyment-type consumption, characterized by automobiles, housing, communication products, and "emerging consumer goods" such as culture, education, entertainment, tourism, and housekeeping, has driven the rapid upgrading of the consumption structure. Eat from the solution of subsistence, eat well to green health care, wear from the style of novelty to the brand of high-grade, with a black and white TV to the pursuit of high-precision, novelty goods, the level of consumption of the population gradually upgraded to well-off, modern type.　　Comprehensive opening pattern is basically formed, and the scale of foreign trade is expanding Since the reform and opening up, Shenyang city's foreign trade has experienced a development course from scratch, from small to large. Especially in 1984, Shenyang City was approved by the State Council as a separately listed city, foreign trade began to enjoy the right to operate independently, foreign trade from then on entered a new historical period, the total import and export trade increased from 0.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1985 to 7.13 billion U.S. dollars in 2008. The structure of export products has been optimized, and the proportion of exports of electromechanical products and high-tech products has risen significantly, with the proportion of exports of electromechanical products being 73.4% in 2008.　　In 1982, the first foreign-invested enterprise in Shenyang, Shenmei Commodity Co., Ltd. was established, which opened the first page of utilizing foreign capital in Shenyang. By 2008, Shenyang had approved 12,483 foreign investment projects, with contracted foreign investment amounting to 57.26 billion US dollars, and actual utilization of foreign investment amounting to 31.5 billion US dollars. There are 52 Fortune 500 enterprises investing and establishing 79 foreign-invested enterprises in Shenyang. By 2008, the number of countries (regions) investing in Shen reached 91.　　Infrastructure construction has been effective, the city has a new look Shenyang before the founding of New China, the living facilities are simple, uneven roads, poor traffic, electric light is not clear, pollution is serious, urban infrastructure is very backward. After 60 years of construction, the city infrastructure conditions have greatly improved. By 2008, the total length of urban roads in Shenyang City reached 2603 kilometers, the end of the paved road area of 45.44 million square meters, the total number of passengers of public **** transportation reached 1.11 billion. 2008 subway construction to speed up the pace of construction of 22 stations to complete the main project, Line 1 began to lay tracks. 60 years, the city's water supply, heating, gas supply capacity from scratch, increasingly perfect. By the end of 2008, the total amount of water supply reached 680 million cubic meters, the average daily water supply of 1.89 million tons, heating area of 196 million square meters, household gas penetration (including liquefied petroleum gas) 100%.　　In 2005, Shenyang became the second "national forest city". By the end of 2008, Shenyang built-up area green coverage rate of 41.81%, per capita green space in urban parks 12.12 square meters. With the completion of a number of sewage treatment plants in Xiannianhe and the northern part of the city, the urban sewage treatment rate reached 75.61%.　　People's living standards have improved significantly, and the social security system has been gradually improved In 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shenyang was RMB 17,013, 37.1 times the per capita cost-of-living income in 1980; the per capita net income of peasants was RMB 8,029, 28.3 times of that of 1980. in 2008, the average salary of workers in urban units in Shenyang (excluding the private sector and individuals) was RMB 29,545, 44.8 times the average salary of workers in 1978. 44.8 times that of 1978.　　Over the past 60 years, the consumption level and pattern of residents have also undergone qualitative changes, with the proportion of food consumption decreasing year by year. The Engel's coefficient for urban households fell from 56.2% in 1980 to 38.2% in 2008; for rural households, it fell from 49.2% in 1980 to 38.8% in 2008. The upgrading of the consumption structure has accelerated, from "bicycles, watches and sewing machines" at the beginning of the reform and opening-up period to "motorcycles, refrigerators and washing machines" in the middle of the period to "computers, automobiles and commercial housing" at the present time. "At present, there has been a marked increase in entertainment and enjoyment-type consumption.　　The living standards of urban and rural residents have improved markedly; in 2008, the per capita residential floor space in cities was 29.02 square meters, an increase of 17.42 square meters over 1990; the per capita housing space for farmers was 26.3 square meters, an increase of 9.7 square meters over 1990.　　 In 2008, the number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1.257 million, and the number of urban residents enjoying low income insurance was 152,000.　　Social undertakings are developing vigorously, with remarkable results in education, science, culture and health. In 2008, the city built 22 new nine-year schools in rural areas, realizing the goal of "one school for one township". By the end of 2008, there were 12,265 postgraduates enrolled in colleges and universities and scientific research institutes, with 33,401 postgraduates enrolled; there were 30 colleges and universities in the city (excluding adult education), 2.0 times as many as in 1978, with 327,000 students (excluding postgraduates), 16.4 times as many as in 1978; and there were 334 secondary schools in the city, with 334,000 students enrolled. The city's elementary school enrollment rate for the school-age population reached 100%, the transition rate for elementary school graduates was 100%, the transition rate for junior high school graduates was 99.98%, the gross enrollment rate for the senior high school stage was 89%, and the gross enrollment rate for higher education was 44.5%.　　By the end of 2008, there were 1,767 health institutions in the city*** (excluding village-level health organizations); the number of actual beds in health institutions was 35,100, an increase of onefold over 1978; the number of doctors per 10,000 people increased from 18 in 1978 to 27 in 2008; and the number of beds per 10,000 people increased from 32 in 1978 to 49 in 2008.　　By 2008, the city had 16 cultural centers and 21 public **** libraries, six of which had reached national-level standards. The city **** built 1870 cultural squares of various types.