According to the provisions of the Law on Practicing Physicians, physicians must abide by the following practice rules in their practice activities.
(1) the rules of medical documents
Physicians to implement medical, preventive and health care measures, signing the relevant medical documents, must be personally diagnosed, investigated, and in accordance with the provisions of the timely completion of the medical documents, shall not conceal, falsify or destroy the medical documents and related information. Doctors shall not issue their own scope of practice has nothing to do or with the practice category does not match the medical documents.
(2) first aid rules
For patients in critical condition, the physician shall take urgent measures to diagnose and treat; shall not refuse first aid treatment.
(3) the rules of medication
Physicians should use drugs, disinfectants and medical equipment approved for use by the relevant state departments. In addition to proper diagnosis and treatment, the use of narcotic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, psychotropic drugs and radioactive drugs is not allowed.
(4) inform the rules
Physicians should truthfully introduce the patient or his family members of the condition, but care should be taken to avoid adverse consequences for the patient. Physicians conducting experimental clinical medicine, should be approved by the hospital and the consent of the patient or his family.
(5) obedience to dispatch
In the event of natural disasters, epidemics, sudden deaths and other serious threat to people's lives and health emergencies, physicians should be subject to the people's governments at or above the county level of the health administrative department of the dispatch.
(6) report
Physicians in the event of a medical incident or infectious disease outbreak, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the timely report to the institution or the administrative department of health. Physicians find patients suspected of injury events or unnatural deaths, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the report to the relevant departments.
② medical practice rules
1. daily management of medical institutions
(1) diagnosis and treatment scope of management
Medical institutions should be in accordance with the "medical license" approved the registration of diagnostic and treatment subjects to carry out diagnostic and therapeutic activities, and shall not be allowed to expand the scope of business without prior permission. Need to change the diagnostic and treatment subjects, should be in accordance with the prescribed procedures and requirements, for change registration procedures.
(2) management of practitioners
Medical institutions must comply with relevant laws, regulations and medical technical specifications for practice, shall not use non-health professionals engaged in health care. Staff on duty should wear a tag containing their name, position or title.
(3) publicity system
Medical institutions should be "medical practice license", diagnosis and treatment subjects, diagnosis and treatment time and charges hanging in obvious places.
(4) medical quality assurance
Medical institutions should strengthen the quality of medical management, the implementation of medical quality assurance program. Focus on the medical staff of medical ethics education, organize the study of medical ethics norms and relevant teaching materials, urge medical staff to abide by professional ethics, regular inspection and assessment of the rules and regulations and various types of personnel job responsibility system implementation and implementation of the situation. Medical staff to carry out "basic theory, basic knowledge, basic skills" training and assessment, "strict requirements, strict organization, rigorous attitude" to the implementation of the work.
(5) management of medical institutions logo
marked with the logo of the medical institution, bills and medical records and books, as well as prescription pads, a variety of inspection application form, report forms, certificates of paperwork, drug bags, preparation labels, etc. shall not be traded, lent and transferred. No fraudulent use of other medical institutions marked with the logo of the bills and medical records, books and prescription pads, a variety of tests, application forms, report forms, certifying documents, drug bags, preparation labels and so on.
(6) Disinfection and isolation system implementation
Strict implementation of aseptic disinfection, isolation system, to take scientific and effective measures to deal with sewage and waste, prevention and reduction of hospital infections.
(7) management of medical records
The retention period of outpatient medical records of medical institutions shall not be less than 15 years; inpatient medical records shall not be less than 30 years.
(8) social responsibility
Medical institutions must undertake the appropriate preventive health care work, to undertake the people's governments above the county health administrative department entrusted to support the rural areas, to guide the work of grass-roots health care and other tasks. When major disasters, accidents, disease epidemics or other unforeseen circumstances, medical institutions and their health care technicians must be subject to the transfer of the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level.
2. Medical service management
(1) the rescue of critically ill patients
Critically ill patients should be immediately rescued, limited to the equipment or technical conditions can not be diagnosed and treated patients, should be promptly referred.
(2) the issuance of medical certificates and other documents
Without a physician's personal examination, the medical institution shall not issue a diagnosis of disease, health certificates or death certificates and other documents. Without a physician, midwife personally delivery, medical institutions shall not issue a birth certificate or death report. A medical certificate of death issued for a person whose cause of death is unknown is only a diagnosis of whether or not the person has died, not a diagnosis of the cause of death. If you require a diagnosis of the cause of death, the medical institution shall appoint a doctor to conduct an autopsy and relevant cause of death examination before making a diagnosis of the cause of death.
(3) the implementation of the informed consent system
Medical personnel in the diagnosis and treatment activities should be explained to the patient's condition and medical measures. The need to implement surgery, special tests, special treatment, medical personnel shall promptly explain to the patient medical risks, alternative medical programs, and obtain their written consent; not appropriate to explain to the patient, should be explained to the patient's next of kin, and obtain their written consent. Due to emergency situations such as rescue of patients with life-threatening illnesses, can not obtain the views of the patient or his close relatives, approved by the head of the medical institution or the person in charge of the authorization, you can immediately implement the appropriate medical measures.
(4) the diagnosis and treatment of special diseases
Medical institutions of infectious diseases, mental illness, occupational diseases and other patients, should be in accordance with the "Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Act", "Mental Health Law", "Occupational Diseases Prevention and Control Act" and other laws, rules and regulations to be diagnosed and treated.
(5) standardized use of drugs
Medical institutions should be in accordance with the laws and regulations on drugs to strengthen drug management. Fake and shoddy drugs, expired and invalid drugs and prohibited drugs shall not be used.