General knowledge of special equipment safety ppt 1. What are the precautions for the safety of special equipment
Special equipment, refers to the equipment itself and by the influence of external factors are prone to accidents, and once an accident occurs will jeopardize the safety of life. Dangerous equipment.
In order to effectively protect the safety of special equipment, the state in June 1, 2003, the implementation of the new "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations", the relevant units and personnel should strictly abide by. In the purchase and use of special equipment, must do the following: (1) purchase and use of licensed units of qualified products.
(2) Timely notification of construction. (3) Timely implementation of equipment registration.
(4) the establishment of special equipment safety technology files. The development of relevant safety management system. (5) Operators licensed to work.
(6) to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. (7) Regular inspection.
2. What is the "trinity" of the new model of special equipment safety
"Special Equipment Safety Law" summarizes the practical experience in the management of special equipment safety in China on the basis of the first time from the legislative establishment of the socialist market economy, the enterprise to assume the main responsibility for safety, **********************************. The safety of special equipment in the socialist market economy, enterprises bear the main responsibility for safety, *** to fulfill the responsibility of safety supervision and the community to play a supervisory role in the safety of special equipment model.
(1) special equipment production, operation, use of units should comply with this law and other relevant laws and regulations, the establishment and improvement of special equipment safety and energy saving responsibility system, to strengthen the special equipment safety and energy saving management, to ensure that the special equipment production, operation, use of safety, in line with energy saving requirements. (2) Special equipment industry associations should strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity system, improve the level of safety management of special equipment.
(3) State support for scientific and technological research on special equipment safety, and encourage the promotion and application of advanced technology and advanced management methods, to make outstanding contributions to the unit and individual awards. (4) departments responsible for the supervision and management of special equipment safety should strengthen the special equipment safety publicity and education, popularize the special equipment safety knowledge, enhance public awareness of special equipment safety.
(5) Any unit or individual has the right to special equipment safety supervision and management departments responsible for the relevant departments to report illegal acts involving special equipment safety, the department receiving the report should be dealt with in a timely manner.
3. What are the contents of the technical specifications for special equipment safety
Technical specifications usually refers to the *** administrative departments in order to implement the provisions of laws and regulations, in order to fulfill their duties, according to the laws or regulations granted by the authority, and the promulgation of the technical requirements, related management regulations, etc., the technical specifications have a clear legal status, all-round, full-course, full-coverage to regulate the safety of special equipment production work, it is the first time that a special equipment safety supervision and management department is responsible for the safety of special equipment. Standardize the production of special equipment safety work, is necessary to enforce.
According to the content of the technical specifications can be divided into the following four categories:
(1) safety and technical supervision regulations (the main content of the basic requirements for safety and technical aspects);
(2) technical inspection rules (the main content of the specific inspection requirements, inspection methods, inspection procedures, inspection conclusions);
(3) qualification and accreditation rules Class (its main content for the unit and personnel qualifications recognized conditions, review procedures);
(4) supervision and management methods (its main content for the supervision and management requirements and practices).
-- from the "quality and safety knowledge of leading cadres reading book"
4. Special equipment safety technology files should include at least what content
The following content: ① special equipment design documents, manufacturing units, product quality certification, use of maintenance instructions and other documents and installation of technical documents and information. The design documents of special equipment, manufacturing units, product quality qualification certificate, use and maintenance instructions and other documents and installation technical documents and information.
② Records of periodic inspection and periodic self-inspection of special equipment. ③ Records of daily use of special equipment.
④ Records of daily maintenance of special equipment, its safety accessories, safety protection devices, measurement and control devices, and related instruments and meters. ⑤ Records of special equipment operation faults and accidents.
5. Special equipment operators should comply with the provisions
Should comply with the following provisions: ① work with their credentials, and consciously accept the employer's unit of safety management and quality and technical supervision departments of the supervision and inspection.
② Actively participate in special equipment safety education and safety technology training. ③ Strictly enforce the operating procedures of special equipment and related safety regulations.
④ Refuse to take unauthorized command. ⑤ Report any hidden trouble or unsafe factors to the site management and the person in charge of the unit immediately.
6. What special equipment safety to know
Alarm bells ringing: the safety of special equipment can not be ignored Accidents are frequent, to the life of the unbearable pain.
A bloody accident to us sounded the alarm. In fact, the party and *** historically attached great importance to the safety of special equipment, from 1955, China's implementation of safety supervision and management of special equipment, and has issued a series of rules and regulations.
Last year, the State Council formally promulgated the "Regulations on the Safety Supervision of Special Equipment" to further promote the safety supervision of special equipment in our country in an orderly manner, to ensure the safe operation of special equipment, to protect the lives and property safety of the people. Source: Examination However, in reality, there are still many special equipment production, use of units or owners do not seriously fulfill their safety obligations, do not strictly comply with the "special equipment safety supervision regulations" and other laws and regulations, resulting in a lot of special equipment safety problems.
Special equipment "no account", illegal manufacturing, illegal installation, illegal use of the problem. In accordance with the "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations", the use of special equipment, should be registered to the municipal quality and technical supervision departments.
At present, the city's special equipment "no account" phenomenon still exists, a small number of units of special equipment in the absence of the use of the registration certificate and the failure to fulfill the inspection procedures, illegal installation, illegal use, especially some small tofu workshops, rice flour mill, with gasoline barrels homemade "soil boiler ", construction site homemade elevator, to the special equipment safety hazards. Special equipment "run with disease".
The state of the use of special equipment to implement mandatory inspection and periodic inspection system, the installation of special equipment, transformation, major maintenance process, must be tested by the inspection and testing agencies in accordance with the requirements of the safety specifications for supervision and inspection. At the same time, different special equipment have different inspection cycles, such as home with 15 kg of gas cylinders every 4 years to be inspected; pressure vessels 3-6 years to be inspected once; boilers to be inspected once a year; elevator inspection once a year.
There are still a few units in our province, in the special equipment inspection period expires, not to the quality supervision departments to apply for inspection, testing, continue to use, resulting in a number of special some kinds of equipment, "with the sick run", overdue "service". Operators without a license.
The management of special equipment, operation of high technical requirements, therefore, the "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations" provides that the operators of special equipment and its related management personnel, should be qualified by the quality and technical supervision departments to obtain certificates before engaging in the corresponding operations or management. Care for life, attention to safety Life is priceless.
What causes special equipment safety there are so many problems? First of all, the enterprise's awareness of special equipment safety is weak. In the market economy, some enterprises are subject to local protection, the factory door are not allowed to enter, many enterprises, especially the individual owners of the safety awareness is not strong, refused to equipment inspection, refused to training and assessment, the low level of management, objectively for the safety monitoring work adds to the difficulty.
In addition, the current special equipment monitoring system to the quality and technical supervision departments to increase the difficulty of work. Special equipment involves various industries and sectors, relying solely on the quality supervision department of a single safety monitoring, without the formation of a community-wide grasp **** control, it is difficult to achieve better regulatory results.