1, patient falls.
It is a common reason for patients to fall down in the hospital and sue for soil protection. In this case, the hospital must produce enough evidence to prove that the injury is not caused by the nurse's fault, otherwise the nurse will bear legal responsibility.
The analysis of many legal cases shows that it is very important for us to evaluate whether the patient has the potential danger of falling and take necessary preventive measures. For example, a 40-year-old gentleman had a head cyst operation under local anesthesia. When the nurse left him to deliver the operating car, the patient lost consciousness and hit his head against the wall. This is the responsibility to protect the soil.
Therefore, nurses should record all measures taken to protect patients in detail in patient care records, such as telling patients not to get out of bed or transferring patients to wards near nurses' stations.
2, did not implement the doctor's advice or agreement.
If the nurse doesn't carry out the doctor's advice or agreement, then you are easy to be sued. If you have any questions about a medical order or agreement, you should explain it to the doctor or nursing manager who ordered it so as to attract their attention. Never change, modify or not perform at will. Carry out the doctor's advice and record it to protect yourself.
3, medication errors
Drug management and use is a potentially dangerous field, and the legal problems caused by it are numerous. On the one hand, nurses must ensure that the drugs used comply with the doctor's advice and the hospital's policies and procedures on drug management; On the other hand, carrying out the wrong doctor's advice cannot be exempted from responsibility. Nurses should be responsible for the consequences of their actions. The nurse's duty requires checking the doctor's advice, carrying out the correct doctor's advice, and being familiar with and understanding the drugs used by patients.
4, can't use the equipment correctly
Nurses are also responsible for the rational use of equipment. Nurses need to be familiar with new equipment or updated instruments installed in hospitals and receive necessary training. Lawyers should find out the purpose of the equipment when complaining. If nurses use equipment when they shouldn't, this situation can be the key evidence to sue nurses and hospitals.
5, foreign bodies stay in the body
Foreign bodies left in the body are mainly problems faced by nurses in operating room and nurses related to invasive diagnosis and treatment. Hospitals usually have rules and procedures for counting surgical items. It is very important to abide by these rules and make careful records, because these records can be used as evidence at the trial.
6. Not providing enough care.
Poor supervision is also a common cause of medical error litigation, which can occur in every link of the hospital. If there is a special monitoring order, the nurse should ask the doctor to determine the frequency (unless the hospital regulations stipulate), and record the monitoring and all intervention measures completely.
7. Lack of communication
Communication between nurses and patients and between nurses and other medical personnel is very necessary to ensure the health of patients. Nurses need to convey the patient's condition and doctor's advice in time, but they are not responsible for the mistakes caused by the patient's failure to inform and doctor's advice.
The above is the whole content of seven common nursing mistakes that nurses need to bear legal responsibility for you. I hope it can help the majority of test friends. For more information about nurse practice, please visit the nurse channel of the global medical education network.
Click on the topic 20 18 nurse post exam.
20 18 special topic on registration of nurse's qualification certificate
20 19 preparation for nurse qualification certificate-practice once a day