In order to further mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of teachers and scientific and technological personnel, and to enhance the competitive strength of the university's scientific research, in the spirit of strengthening the management, rationalize the relationship, and conducive to the development of the principle of the relevant national scientific and technological policy, financial system, combined with the actual situation of the university, to formulate the present approach.
First, the source and classification of scientific research funding
The scientific research funding involved in these measures refers to the funds obtained and used to carry out scientific research and technical work as a result of undertaking and completing various scientific research tasks and technical service work. The sources are as follows:
(a) Vertical research funds
refers to the research funds allocated by the state or local departments for undertaking scientific research projects arranged by the ministries and commissions of the State Council and local *** programs at all levels.
(2) Horizontal Research Funds
refers to the special funds or contractual funds allocated by enterprises and institutions for scientific and technological collaboration, transfer of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological consulting, and other projects involving technological services in factories, mines, and other institutions.
(c) The University Science and Education Development Fund.
II. Allocation of Research Funds
(a) According to the annual or total allocation plan approved by the higher level or the project contract unit, depending on the progress of the project, the Science and Technology Department will approve the allocation of funds to the subject group in installments or at one time. The subject group is required to report the progress of the project to the project authority in accordance with the stipulated time, and if the report is not made on time (including filling in the relevant statements), the allocation will not be made for the time being.
(b) the progress of scientific research work in advance or urgent needs, you can apply for scientific and technological borrowing in advance; work progress is not normal or after reviewing the improper use of funds, should reduce or suspend the allocation; the project serious delays or the subject of the suspension, the funds should be suspended until the return of the allocated part of the funds, and reported to the competent department of the project to deal with the corresponding responsibility.
(C) Any application for early borrowing, allocation of funds for the subject group, must first apply to the Science and Technology Office. By the scientific research section depending on the subject of funding in place, put forward the review and recommendations, reported to the Director of Science and Technology approved by the Finance Division by the project accounting and funding.
Third, the allocation of research funds
(a) vertical and horizontal research funds to the hospital, according to the relevant provisions of the higher levels and the specific circumstances of the hospital, the appropriate extraction of the hospital science, education and research development fund, the hospital scientific research special expenses, the hospital (directly under the Department of the Department of the project management fees, financial management fees. The proportion of extraction: vertical projects: 10%, 30% of horizontal projects.
Description:
1. Separated from the retired staff independently undertake the project, is still managed by the original department (department, division), the percentage of commission reduced by 2%.
2. The commission on vertical subject funding, the state has clear provisions, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
3. The commission on horizontal research funds, the departments (departments, divisions) can be based on the situation of the unit, based on the spirit of the approach, in order to ensure that the subject is completed on time and is conducive to the sustainable development of scientific research under the premise of the provisions of the horizontal commission within the scope of the appropriate proportion of the commission, the specific proportion of the commission by the units in the majority of teachers and researchers to put forward the views of the basis, reported to the Science and Technology Office for review, approved by the dean in charge of the Finance and Administration, and then the financial services. The specific percentage of commission shall be proposed by each unit on the basis of the opinions of teachers and researchers, and submitted to the Science and Technology Office for review and approval by the dean in charge, and then executed by the Finance Section. The percentage of commission for each department (division or division) is generally controlled within 3.5%. Research work has been included in the teacher workload assessment of the Department (Department, Division), its commission out of the example can be appropriately relaxed on the basis of this scope, the approval process as above.
4. The use of the Institute of Science, Education and Research Development Fund in accordance with the "Institute of Science, Education and Research Development Fund Management Regulations" of the relevant provisions of the implementation.
5. Scientific research special support Geng by the Institute of Science and Technology to grasp the use.
6. The part withdrawn by the institute does not include the tax payable.
7. The National Natural Science Foundation of China project, the hospital and the department (department, division) does not extract the management costs.
8. Financial management fees are extracted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the College.
(b) the purchase of equipment with research funds (excluding computers, printers, fax machines, etc.), can be submitted to the relevant departments of the College supporting the application for funding, the relevant departments to put forward a review of the views and recommendations, reported to the College Equipment Procurement Leadership Group agreed to the purchase of equipment according to the price of the equipment to give a certain proportion of the supporting funding, matching funds from the College equipment costs. For the equipment purchased with scientific research funds, if it forms fixed assets, it shall be managed according to fixed assets. The acquisition procedure is in accordance with the College's equipment acquisition procedures.
(C) by the college organization of the hospital multi-unit cooperation projects undertaken by the Science and Technology Office in accordance with their respective tasks, the funds will be allocated to the relevant units and individuals. By the project leader to organize their own group, the funds are allocated to the project leader's unit, at the disposal of the project leader.
(4) All research funds must be remitted to the unified account of the institution, the implementation of a unified distribution policy, and the Science and Technology Office to preside over the distribution. For the scientific research funds remitted to the account outside the institution, will be depending on the circumstances of the project leader and the main responsible person were given to stop a salary promotion, cancel the qualification of title assessment or appointment qualification, until its correction and make up for the loss of the College until, at the same time, the ...... >>
Question 2: What is the source of the plan to fill in the project plan ah? It is the basis for you to do the project. National, provincial, municipal, departmental various documents and standards, as well as the development strategy of the enterprise ah
Question 3: What are the projects of traditional Chinese culture? From what? 5 points What are the traditional Chinese culture
Chinese calligraphy, seal carving seals, Chinese knots, Beijing opera face painting, shadow, martial arts
Qin bricks and Han tiles, Terracotta Warriors, peach blossom fans, cloisonné, jade carving, Chinese lacquer ware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns)
Woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, Zhongdingwen, bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty
Tea, traditional Chinese medicine, the four treasures of the literary house (inkstone, brush, Xuan paper, ink), the four great treasures (ink stone, Xuan paper, ink), and the four great treasures (inkstone, Xuan paper). Chinese tea, Chinese medicine, the Four Treasures of the Scholar's House (inkstone, brush, Xuan paper, ink), the Four Great Inventions
Vertical rows of thread-bound books, paper-cutting, kites
Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Dharma treasures, yin and yang, Zen Buddhism, the hands of the Goddess of Mercy, filial piety dresses, paper money
Musical Instruments (flute, erhu, drums, guqin, pipa, etc.)
Dragon and phoenix motifs (Taotie, Ruyi, Lei, Hui and Ba), auspicious cloud motifs, and Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix eyes
Colored pottery, purple clay pots, batik, Chinese porcelain
Ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc.), bronze? tripod?
Chinese paintings, Dunhuang frescoes, mountains and waters, pictorial paintings, Taiji drawings
? Stone lions, flying lions, Tai Chi
? Couplets, door gods, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, lion dances, Mid-Autumn mooncakes
? Birdcages, Bonsai, Pinus sylvestris, Bamboo, Peony, Plum Blossom, Lotus
? Giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows
? Black hair, yellow skin, Danfeng eyes
? Red flag, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River
? Tang suit, embroidered shoes, old tiger shoes, cheongsam, bibs, bucket hats, the emperor's crown, the queen's phoenix crown
? Clay figures, hoes, Qing Dynasty pigtails, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, chopsticks
? Chinese watches, pagodas, the Great Wall, gardens, temples, ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, homes
? Chinese characters, numbers 8, 6, 4
? Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics, The Thirty-Six Stratagems, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Poetry
? Gold Dollar, Ruyi, Candlestick, Compass, Bagua, Sinan, Chess Pieces and Board, Xiangqi, Go
? Yellow carriages, snuff bottles, bird cages, long life locks, sugar gourds
? Jade pendant, buzzard, lasagna, embroidery, silk, eaves
In addition, there are a variety of traditional festivals in China, many things have a variety of etiquette and customs ......
Each place there are also local and national
Question 4: What are the sources of the subject matter of primary and secondary education and scientific research topics of the sources of material taken from the source Very broad, in summary, can be roughly summarized in the following aspects: First, summarize the typical experience of education and teaching practice sublimated into the subject of the current study of many educational research projects from the typical experience gained in the practice of education. As long as a dedicated educators, they can combine their work with the reality of many issues worthy of study, from which you can choose to refine a large number of research topics, and the proposed topics are often targeted, practical value. From this point of view, the majority of teachers and school leaders are in a unique position to conduct educational research. Of course, due to the complexity of the problems encountered in the work of education, there are now many teachers and leaders are not good at refining research topics from the many practical problems, thus affecting the level of research and research results. Therefore, when refining topics from working practices, special attention should be paid to the scientific refinement of the relevant issues, seizing the key, breaking through the difficulties and reflecting the characteristics. For example, as early as in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, there is an elementary school is in the serious summary of the "reading a lot of fast essay" experience, based on the processing of the sublimation of the subject to research, after a few years of research and exploration, the subject achieved fruitful research results, and gradually build up a primary school, and the research level and research results. After several years of research and exploration, the subject has achieved fruitful results, and gradually built up an elementary school language "dual-track" hunger system, which has had an important impact in the province and even in the country. Second, for educational reform and development of hot and difficult issues in the selection of research with the deepening of educational reform and development, many new situations, new problems have emerged. Both the macro aspects of the problem, such as the adjustment of the educational structure, the promotion of quality education in the region, the reform of the examination system, the ideological and moral construction of minors, etc.; there are also meso, micro aspects of the problem, such as the construction of academic disciplines need to be resolved in some of the problems. Not only includes a number of unknown research topics in the construction of a discipline system planning, but also includes the intersection of different disciplines to find problems. For example: research on curriculum construction and teaching of information technology; experimental research on the integration of computers and teaching of primary and secondary school subjects; research on the construction and utilization of network school-based curriculum; and the development of primary and secondary school-based curricula and other issues. All these problems need to set up a topic for research and explore the ideas and countermeasures to solve the problems. Third, from the theoretical literature and the analysis of domestic and foreign educational information summarized in the subject from the theoretical literature to find the subject, that is, from the existing education theory system to find the gaps, expose the contradictions, the theory of the problem has not been studied by anyone or someone else has studied but there is still a controversy over the issue, or someone else has been studying the conclusions of the study, but their own different views of the problem, as a subject to be studied. In particular, some of the current views on education issues are still in the debate, there is no conclusion, which in itself is a research topic. For example: on the cultivation of ability and laying a good foundation for the relationship between the debate, the study of political knowledge and the cultivation of the relationship between the level of thinking and so on. If we can conduct in-depth research on this issue and come up with persuasive results, it will be a successful research topic. The topics are proposed from the analysis and summary of the current information on education at home and abroad, including the analysis of the trend of the development of education science in the world as well as the introduction of advanced education ideas and theories from abroad, combined with the actual situation in China, to determine a number of topics for research. Entry: In the teaching of primary and secondary school subjects, the introduction of Bloom's goal classification theory and mastery learning method in the teaching of subjects to conduct applied research to improve the quality of teaching on a large scale is a good example.
Question 5: What are the sources of excellent entrepreneurial projects and the methods of entrepreneurial options? The premise of the selection is the existence of the project first, and the project already exists there must be a process of birth. The birth is the real source of the project. Already born out of the project, the reason why the existence of the development, relying on innovation, characteristics and unique advantages. Therefore, it is not in the already existing projects to choose, not by imagination to create, not to guess the future or potential demand, but from the already existing projects to birth. The birth is not only in line with the process of conception, birth, development and growth of entrepreneurial projects, but also in line with the self, interest, personalization and differentiation that entrepreneurial projects must have. Therefore, people with stronger entrepreneurial power never go to choose among the projects that already exist, but go to give birth from the projects that already exist. Throughout the country and abroad, there are many sources of good entrepreneurial projects or tips for entrepreneurial project options, but they need to be learned, summarized, and innovated by heart. The following is a brief introduction to several common entrepreneurial project source paths or entrepreneurial options from different perspectives: 1. Problems. Change the concept, face up to the problem, good at finding problems, thinking about the problem, see the problem as a point of opportunity for innovation, a project or product defects is a good project for entrepreneurship, such as the trouble of product classification. As long as the concentration and focus, you can find problems from the already existing projects and dig out new projects.2. Integration. Putting two existing projects together is a new project. To be good at discovering the advantages of various resources, relevance, and integration, if according to changes in market demand, directly to two or more projects or products integrated together, will produce a new project; digging more than one project or product advantages, and organically combine their respective advantages together, will also produce a good project. For example, Cartoon + Fast Food, etc. 3. Carefully study and research the current situation, grasp the latest policy, from various policies to find the opportunity point, so as to produce a new business project. Alternatively, you can leverage on certain strengths to gain power that can be utilized by yourself, thus generating new business projects. For example, the use of Shangri-La, etc. 4. Starting from their own resource advantages, seize the hot spots of the current market demand, and dig with all your heart to meet the market demand for other paths other than the existing project, and improve and upgrade this path, so as to derive into a new project. Or, search for the existing hidden resources, and then improve, upgrade, and transform into a new project. For example, bitter bamboo shoots, etc. 5. Interests. Starting from one's own point of interest, take specific things, activities and people as objects, carefully and objectively analyze one's positive, inclined and selective attitudes and emotions towards these people, things and objects, and derive from them a new project with market demand and commercial value. For example, if you are interested in fine arts, you can generate new projects from oil painting, art exhibition, photography, etc.; if you are interested in coins, you can generate new projects from collection, etc. 6. Advantage. Compare with others in the prominent, with their own comparison of the strongest in the choice of market value of the breakthrough, so as to derive a new project. 7. uncovering. Clarify the chaotic appearance of affairs, go in deep to see clearly, find out what is hidden in it, and innovate, so as to transform into a new project. 8.Into the chain. Analyze and study the existing industrial chain, and selectively enter into a growing industrial chain, find the vacant links, so as to become one of the rings of the whole industrial chain.
Question 6: The main sources of topics AC
Question 7: What are the main types of technology sources for projects in medical software companies What do you mean by types of technology sources? Be specific
Question 8: What are the sources of projects for tourism planning companies 1, *** projects (such as development planning)
2, private investment projects (such as detailed planning, etc.)
3, the company's outsourcing projects (outsourcing to do resale business through other companies)
Question 9: What are the sources of funds for *** investment? Sources of funds mainly include infrastructure allocations, project capital, project capital reserve, infrastructure borrowing, higher allocation of investment borrowing, enterprise debt funds, to be offset by infrastructure expenditure, payables and outstanding payments, as well as higher allocation of funds and enterprise retained income
I hope you can help.
Question 10: What is the source of the dissertation topic? That is, this topic is recommended by the professor or his own (based on interest, professional expertise, etc.) to choose. Demonstration: Wreckage according to the tutor's guidance and personal interest and ability, from the tutor to give reference to the topic selected. The topic is agreed upon by reviewing relevant information and under the guidance of the tutor***. During the study of various courses in the university, I have developed a strong interest in the issue of the current situation and development of xxxxx, and I have a great passion for researching and analyzing it, so I took this issue as the topic of my dissertation. The topic of the dissertation was determined by reviewing the information and literature related to the specialty and based on my own professional knowledge and discussion with my supervisor. It was formulated through my own extensive reading and in consultation with my supervisor.