1. Innovation and scientific and technological research and development capabilities: although China has made great progress in the field of science and technology, there is still a need to strengthen independent research and development and innovation in some key areas, such as semiconductors, basic software and biotechnology.
2. High-quality education system: As China's economy grows, so does the demand for high-quality education.
3. Medical resources and services: As the population ages, the demand for healthcare is increasing.
4. Environmental protection and sustainable development: As industrialization and urbanization accelerate, environmental issues are becoming increasingly prominent.
5. Social equity and justice: Although China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction and economic development, there are still problems of inequality and disparity between the rich and the poor in some regions and social groups.