Pudong New Area is a municipal district in Shanghai, bordering Fengxian District and Minhang District in the south, facing Xuhui District, Huangpu District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District across the Huangpu River in the west, and Chongming Island across the Yangtze River in the north. With an area of 1429.67 square kilometers and a permanent population of 5 187200 in 20 12 years, it is the most populous administrative district in Shanghai. In May 2009, the former Nanhui District was merged into Pudong New Area, which became the largest administrative region in Shanghai.
Pudong New Area is a municipal district in Shanghai, so it is named because it is located to the east of Huangpu River. Pudong borders Fengxian District and Minhang District in the south, Xuhui District, Huangpu District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District across the Huangpu River in the west, and Chongming District across the Yangtze River in the north. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with high temperature, more precipitation and less sunshine hours;
Pudong New Area covers an area of 12 10 square kilometer, and now governs 12 streets and 24 towns.
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 1 1 on June 2020, the permanent population of Pudong New Area was 568 15 12].
2065438+2003129 October, 65438+2003, selected by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to announce the first batch of national smart cities pilot list. In 20 17, Pudong new area was reconfirmed as a national health city (district) and continued to retain the honorary title of national civilized city. 20 18, 18122 was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 20 18. In 20 19, the annual GDP of Pudong New Area was1273.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7%.
2065438+On June 25th, 2009, the Shanghai Municipal Government increased decentralization, and Pudong New Area was granted the municipal economic management authority [5]. In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of a government ruled by law by the Central Committee for Governing the Country by Law; 10 year 10 was selected as a national model city (county) with double support on October 20th.
20021June 10, the 29th session of the 13th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the decision on authorizing the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee to formulate laws and regulations of Pudong New Area.
topography
Pudong New Area is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a ground elevation of 3.5-4.5 meters and an average elevation of 3.87 meters. Due to the succession of land formation time, the surface soil is yellow soil to the west of the old retaining pond, light yellow soil to the east of the old retaining pond and mixed sand to the east of Qin Gong pond.
climate
Pudong New Area is located in the coastal zone where the East Asian monsoon prevails on the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone, and it has a maritime climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and suitable temperature. The annual average temperature is 16.2℃, the annual average precipitation is about 1 100 mm, and it is about 13 1 day in rainy days.
In 20 17 years, the average temperature in Pudong New Area was 17.7℃, which was 1.4℃ higher than the annual average of 16.3℃. The annual precipitation is1.899mm, which is more than 50% higher than that in normal years/.244mm, and is the highest since the meteorological records in Pudong 1.959. The annual precipitation days are 156 days, 27 days more than the normal 129 days. The annual sunshine 1694.8 hours is 279.6 hours less than the annual sunshine 1974.4 hours.
hydrology
20 16 Pudong New Area was affected by 3 typhoons and 25 astronomical tide. The highest tidal level at Gaoqiao Station in the Yangtze River estuary is the ultra-blue warning line, and the highest tidal level at Luchaogang Station in Hangzhou Bay is the ultra-yellow warning line. During the year, the annual average tidal level at Gaoqiao Station was 2.22m, the highest tidal level was 4.93m, the lowest tidal level was 0.0 1m, and the ultra-blue warning line at high tide level was 4.90m 1 time. The annual average tidal level at Luchaogang Station is 2.07m, the highest observed tidal level is 5.03m, the lowest observed tidal level is -0.9 1m, the ultra-blue warning line at high tide level is 4.60m 37 times, and the ultra-yellow warning line is 4.85m 10 times.
The average water level of inland rivers in the whole region for many years is 2.7 1 m, and the highest water level appears at Luchao Port Gate Station during the "9. 15" rainstorm, reaching 3.79 m.. The average number of times that each water level station exceeded the warning line in the whole year was 3 times, and in some areas it exceeded 4 times. The number of days of salt water intrusion in the Yangtze estuary is 2 days, which is 28 days less than the previous year. The total water intake in the region is 3,082,242,400 cubic meters, including 3,08/kloc-0,948,800 cubic meters for surface water and 293,600 cubic meters for groundwater.
The total water consumption is 295,726,290 cubic meters. The urban sewage output in the whole region is 471320,800 cubic meters, the sewage treatment capacity is 432,368,500 cubic meters, and the sewage treatment rate is 9 1.74%. The water quality of rivers (lakes) in the whole region is better than last year, and the water quality in flood season is better than that in non-flood season. The water quality compliance rate of rivers in the water function area was 87.5%, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. The main evaluation parameters affecting the water quality of rivers (lakes) are ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen.