It stinks, and white bubbles like snowflakes float on the water. If you didn't see it with your own eyes, it's hard to imagine that this is the industrial wastewater discharged from Dongcheng District Sewage Treatment Plant, He Lin, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant), and these original industrial wastewater directly discharged into Wuliangsuhai, which is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau", through the fifth irrigation and drainage canal of the city.
In July and August last year, the North China Inspection Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Raw Material Pharmaceutical Factory and found that all the inspected 13 enterprises had different degrees of environmental violations. Among them, Federal Pharmaceutical Inner Mongolia Co., Ltd., which has been criticized by local people for a long time, has been found to have many illegal problems. According to the requirements of North China Inspection Center, Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection Department should report the investigation results to North China Inspection Center before 201215. However, according to the investigation of relevant investigators of China Environmental Protection Federation, as of June 8, 2006, the Environmental Protection Department of Inner Mongolia has not punished these illegal enterprises.
"The environmental supervision in Bayannaoer City can be said to be in a comprehensive vacuum." Ma Yong said.
Industrial wastewater was discharged without treatment.
On the morning of 2065438+02, 2065438+02, a new sewage treatment plant, namely Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant, located in the east of Bayannaoer City, attracted the attention of federal investigators. Through unannounced visits, the Federation investigators found that the sewage being discharged from the sewage treatment plant not only smells bad, but also the water surface is covered with white foam. From a distance, it looks like a piece of snow, and there is no water below.
12 On February 28th, the reporter of Legal Daily visited the sewage treatment plant twice with the investigators of the Federation, and found that the situation was exactly the same as that seen by the investigators of the Federation on the 27th. At the site of the discharge port of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant, the investigators of the Federation immediately dialed the report phone number of Bayannaoer Environmental Protection Bureau. After nearly 40 minutes of waiting, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Linhe District of Bayannaoer City and the director of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant rushed to the scene.
In the central control room of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant, director Zhang Guochen told the investigators of the Federation and the reporter of Legal Daily that at present, the sewage treatment plant is in the debugging stage and has not been officially put into operation. "There will definitely be wastewater discharge in the commissioning stage. If not, the sewage treatment plant will not be officially put into operation. " According to Hou, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Helinhe District, it is normal for Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant to discharge wastewater.
"It is impossible to cultivate qualified microorganisms at a low temperature of MINUS ten degrees Celsius. Without microorganisms, how does the sewage treatment plant treat sewage? " Ma Yong said that it was obvious that the wastewater it discharged had not been treated at all.
Investigators from the Federation suggested on the spot that the sewage treatment plant immediately stop discharging sewage, but Deputy Director Hou was worried that "if it stops, the equipment will freeze."
According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, a sewage treatment plant can only set up a standardized sewage outfalls, while Dongcheng District sewage treatment plant has three discharge ports.
65438+1On October 7th, the reporter of Legal Daily came to Bayannaoer again with the investigators of the Federation. Unexpectedly, before the plane of investigators and reporters landed, the relevant inspectors of Bayannaoer Environmental Protection Bureau and Linhe District Environmental Protection Bureau had already gone to Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant first. Since then, Federation investigators and journalists have visited the discharge outlet of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant three times. Except for sporadic white foam, there is basically no wastewater discharge, and the strong stench has disappeared.
On the morning of October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, the reporter of Legal Daily and the investigators of the Federation met Zhang Yong, deputy director of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant. He said that at present, the sewage plant is still being debugged, and a small amount of industrial wastewater enters and exits. Zhang Yong revealed that according to the design requirements, Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant specializes in treating industrial wastewater in Bayannaoer City. At present, there are two slaughter enterprises, Little Sheep and Pleasant Goat, and the industrial wastewater from a cashmere product enterprise enters the sewage plant. When asked if these enterprises have sewage treatment facilities, Zhang Yong said, "Little Sheep has sedimentation tanks, but several other enterprises don't. It is not clear whether there is a sewage treatment plant. "
On the afternoon of October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, the investigation team of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles called the deputy director Hou. "Now the equipment in the factory has not been installed. We don't let them enter the water or drain it. We ask them to install the equipment before debugging. " Deputy director Hou said.
Obviously, Deputy Director Hou's statement contradicts his statement.
The EIA reply of Dongcheng Sewage Treatment Plant clearly stated that "the treated water is discharged into five drainage and irrigation systems and finally enters Wuliangsuhai."
Hazardous waste solution is handed over to unqualified enterprises for disposal.
During the inspection, the North China Inspection Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection found that the waste phenylacetic acid solution produced in the process of federal pharmaceutical production was not managed according to the relevant requirements of national hazardous waste management, and the temporary storage place was unmarked, and it was sent to Dezheng Chemical, which did not have the qualification for hazardous waste treatment.
On the afternoon of February 27th, 65438, a tanker marked with hazardous waste drove out of the federal pharmaceutical factory and then drove into the expressway. Ma Yong and others followed the reporters all the way. After more than an hour's driving, the tanker came to the door of Dezheng Chemical Industry in Dengkou County. The tanker discharged the waste water from the tank into the tank at the entrance of Dezheng Chemical and left.
In Leng Village, Bromba, Dengkou County, where Dezheng Chemical is located, a villager told federal investigators that Dezheng Chemical specializes in treating hazardous wastewater from federal pharmaceuticals.
In fact, according to the inspection of North China Inspection Center, the problems of the federal pharmaceutical industry are far more than that. During the inspection in July and August last year, the North China Inspection Center also found that the federal pharmaceutical company violated the EIA law and did not conduct environmental impact assessment on the new biogas combustion project; The fourth phase of 6-APA project has an annual output of 12000 tons, which exceeds the scale of production approved by EIA; The wastewater discharged exceeds the standard.
The North China Inspection Center also found that Dezheng Chemical has not yet obtained a hazardous waste business license. "It has been more than three years since hazardous waste was treated without a license. The soil around Dezheng Chemical has been polluted, and Dezheng Chemical has serious leakage and odor pollution. "
For the environmental violations of these two enterprises, the North China Inspection Center suggested that the Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection Department handle them according to relevant laws and regulations. The Environmental Protection Department of Inner Mongolia is required to report the investigation results to the North China Supervision Center before 201215.