In order to effectively prevent the spread and prevalence of diseases caused by infectious atypical pneumonia medical waste, according to the "Regulations on the Disposal of Medical Waste" and "Measures for the Management of Medical Waste in Healthcare Institutions", the management of infectious atypical pneumonia medical waste is guided by the following principles:
I. Hospitals should formulate a medical waste management system in light of their own actual conditions
Second, medical waste should be classified collection, and according to the category placed in impermeable, leak-proof, anti-sharpness special packaging or closed containers. Medical waste special packaging, containers, there should be obvious warning signs in English and Chinese. Medical waste collection points should be located at the polluted end of the ward to facilitate the collection of waste.
Third, injurious medical waste should be placed directly into puncture-resistant, leak-proof containers, the external transportation must be strictly sealed, and in its external set of special yellow plastic bags for medical waste. Other medical waste, including the patient's living garbage directly into the double yellow plastic bags, layered sealing bag mouth. Shall not be used to affect the sealing performance of the apparatus or method of sealing.
Four, medical waste collection containers should meet the requirements of the relevant departments, all waste should not be more than 3/4 of the container or bag. strictly prohibit the use of broken or contaminated collection containers.
Fifth, medical waste should be used daily by specialized personnel using special transfer tools, in accordance with the specified time, route and timely removal, the nearest transfer to the hospital infectious atypical pneumonia waste special temporary storage places, regularly by the jurisdiction of the centralized disposal of medical waste unit transfer incineration. No centralized disposal of cities or regions, hospitals should be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the local health administrative departments. Transportation tools, temporary storage places need to be cleaned in a timely manner, in the event of contamination in a timely manner with 1000mg / L of chlorine disinfectant or 0.2% of peroxyacetic acid disinfection.
6, the hospital should establish a medical waste temporary storage place, not open storage of medical waste. Medical waste storage should be far from the medical area, food processing area and personnel activities, there should be obvious warning signs, with anti-leakage, anti-mosquito, anti-rodent measures and other safety measures. And should be regularly disinfected and cleaned.
Seven, pathogen cultures, bacteriophage preservation fluid and other high-risk waste should be sterilized and disinfected on-site in the unit and then disposed of as medical waste.
VIII, the collection and transportation of medical waste hygienists should be relatively fixed, and through the medical waste treatment process, hospital infection control, self-protection, accident management and other knowledge training. The hygienist should work in strict accordance with the requirements of the hospital district protection to do a good job of protection.
IX, the foreign transport of medical waste must do a good job of handover, and carefully recorded, including the type of medical waste, quantity, handover time, centralized disposal unit and the operator's signature. Registration information is kept for at least two years.
X. Sewage generated in the hospital should be strictly disinfected in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state before discharging into the sewage treatment system.
Legal basis:
"The Chinese People's Republic of China **** and the State of medical and health institutions of medical waste management measures"
Article IV of the medical and health institutions should be established, improve the responsibility system for the management of medical waste, its legal representative or the main person in charge of the first person responsible for the effective fulfillment of their duties, to ensure that the safe management of medical waste.
Article V medical and health institutions shall, in accordance with relevant state laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules and normative documents, develop and implement the rules and regulations of medical waste management, workflow and requirements, the work of the relevant personnel and the duties of the medical and health institutions in the event of loss of medical waste, leakage, proliferation and emergency response to accidents. Contents include:
(a) medical waste in the health care organization of medical waste generation sites on medical waste classification and collection methods and work requirements;
(b) medical waste in the health care organization of medical waste generation sites, temporary storage sites of the work system and from the generation of the site of the transport to the temporary storage site of the work requirements;
(c) medical waste in the medical health care organization Transportation and delivery of medical waste to the medical waste disposal unit of the relevant handover, registration requirements;
(d) medical waste management process of special operating procedures and the occurrence of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation and emergency measures in the event of an accident;
(e) classification of medical waste collection, transportation, temporary storage process of occupational health and safety protection of the staff concerned.