Safety facilities refer to the devices (equipment) equipped and measures taken by an enterprise (organization) to control dangerous and harmful factors within the safe range and to reduce, prevent and eliminate hazards in its production and operation activities.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Safety facilities Foreign name ：Safety facilities Affiliated activities ：Production and operation activities Control of accident facilities ：Pressure relief and non-return facilities Safety facilities planning, safety facilities classification, safety facilities planning Article 6 According to the structure of the project, the environment, the technical content and the degree of risk of construction, and other factors, the project manager led by the person in charge of the project, together with the person in charge of engineering and technology, Safety professional management personnel, the person in charge of the construction of the implementation of safety facilities planning, planning content is as follows: 1) Determine the entire construction process should be implemented in the safety of technical standards, norms. (2) Determine the dangerous parts and processes, risky and highly specialized projects for safety demonstration. At the same time to take appropriate safety technology measures, and recognized by the relevant departments; safety facilities classification ⒈ Accident Prevention Facilities (1) detection, alarm facilities : pressure, temperature, level, flow, composition and other alarm facilities, combustible gases, toxic and hazardous gases, oxygen and other detection and alarm facilities for Safety inspection and safety data analysis and other inspection and testing equipment, instruments. (2) equipment safety protection facilities: protective cover, protective screen, load limiter, stroke limiter, braking, speed limit, lightning, moisture, sun, frost, corrosion, leakage and other facilities, transmission equipment safety locking facilities, electrical overload protection facilities, static grounding facilities. (3) explosion-proof facilities: a variety of electrical, instrumentation explosion-proof facilities, inhibit the mixing of combustion-inducing substances (such as nitrogen sealing), flammable and explosive gases and dust formation facilities, barrier explosion-proof equipment, explosion-proof appliances. (4) workplace protection facilities: workplace radiation, anti-static, anti-noise, ventilation (dust, detoxification), protective fences (nets), non-slip, anti-scorching and other facilities. (5) safety warning signs : including a variety of instructions, warning work safety and escape refuge and wind direction and other warning signs. Control accident facilities (6) pressure relief and reversal facilities: for pressure relief valves, rupture discs, venting pipe and other facilities, for the reversal of the valve and other facilities, vacuum system sealing facilities. (7) emergency treatment facilities: emergency backup power supply, emergency cut off, shunt, discharge (torch), absorption, neutralization, cooling and other facilities, pass into or join the inert gas, reaction inhibitors and other facilities, emergency stop, instrumentation interlocking facilities. Reduce and eliminate the impact of the accident facilities (8) to prevent the spread of fire facilities : firestop, safety water seals, backfire preventer, oil (fire) embankment, explosion-proof walls, explosion-proof doors and other explosion-preventing facilities, firewalls, fire doors, steam curtains, water curtains, and other facilities, fire-resistant material coatings. (9) fire extinguishing facilities : water spray, inert gas, steam, foam release and other fire extinguishing facilities, fire hydrants, high-pressure water guns (cannons), fire trucks, fire hose network, fire stations. (10) emergency individual disposal facilities: eye wash, shower, escape, escape rope, emergency lighting and other facilities. (11) emergency rescue facilities: plugging, engineering rescue equipment and on-site medical rescue equipment for injured personnel. (12) escape and evacuation facilities: escape and evacuation of the safe passage (ladder), safe refuge (with air breathing system), evacuation signals. (13) labor protection supplies and equipment: including the head, face, vision, breathing, hearing organs, limbs, trunk fire, poison, anti-scorching, corrosion, noise, light, fall prevention, anti-smashing, anti-stabbing, etc. from the workplace physical and chemical factors of injury to labor protection supplies and equipment.