The book thus, Lei Feng network AI nuggets Zhi on the current proposals and recommendations of the two sessions, involving visual intelligence, urban IOT field of content combed, contains the following major points of view:
1, Jia Du Liu Wei proposed that face recognition technology should be strengthened to regulate, focus on the rectification of non-standard collection and use.
2, Sequoia Capital Shen Nampeng focus on Carbon Dafeng, proposed to build a low-carbon road transportation network, should play AI and other technological advantages.
3, Baidu Robin Li proposed to accelerate the promotion of intelligent pension into the community, using technology to make life easier for the elderly.
4, 360 Zhou Hongyi focus on security in the digital age "must answer", proposed to accelerate the construction of smart city security pedestal, network security industry special talent identification and incentive policies.
5, Lenovo Yang Yuanqing's proposal is mainly centered on the construction of computing power infrastructure, the elderly "digital divide" and other aspects.
6, the Central Committee of the Democratic League of China's numerous proposals involved face recognition, community emergency response, intelligent Yangtze River and other areas.
7, Hu Chengzhong, a deputy to the National People's Congress (NPC), suggested that biometric information management refer to ID cards.
Liu Wei, chairman of Jadu Group, focused his proposal this time on the field of science and technology, including artificial intelligence and rail transportation intelligent construction. Among them, at the level of artificial intelligence, he proposed that the regulation of face recognition technology should be strengthened, focusing on the rectification of irregular collection and use.
Liu Wei believes that the massive face recognition bioinformatics data in various scenarios are collected, in the case of relevant laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind, once the face data is used in the field of lawlessness, it is very likely to trigger the risk of many aspects of science and technology ethics, public **** security and law, jeopardizing the public's personal and property safety.
To this end, Liu Wei put forward the following recommendations:
Face recognition should be declared for approval before application. By the public security department to assume the unified face recognition application of the approval and supervision functions, the establishment of the corresponding approval standards and procedures, to strengthen resource coordination, departmental collaboration, information **** enjoy. Specifically in five areas of improvement:
1, the application of technology to set up administrative functions, office buildings, shopping malls, enterprises and other applications of face recognition technology should be declared before the approval of the public security department in accordance with the law to review its legal, legitimate and necessary.
2, such as community management and other specific groups of people face recognition applications, shall be voluntary as the principle of necessity review by the subject of personal information.
3. Regular rectification of non-compliant installation and use of face recognition technology, and crackdown on illegal misuse in accordance with the law.
4. Organize special legislation to clarify the authority of data ownership, use and revenue.
5, guide the relevant industry associations and intermediary organizations to develop artificial intelligence industry technical standards, industry self-regulatory norms.
This year's two sessions, Sequoia China founding and managing partner Shen Nanpeng brought six proposals.
Mainly related to carbon peak, seed development and arable land protection, logistics digitization, medical device enterprises listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, medical high-value consumables band purchasing and domestic Xinchuang software policy guarantee.
Among them, in the carbon peak proposal, Shen Nanpeng mentioned that the road traffic in the transportation industry in the overall carbon emissions, accounting for up to 84%, build low-carbon road traffic network, should further play AI and other technical advantages, to provide road traffic congestion emission reduction solutions. To this end, Shen Nanpeng put forward three suggestions:
1, to intelligent transformation to enhance the attractiveness of public **** transportation, enhance the proportion of public transport travel sharing.
It is recommended that governments at all levels arrange special funds in the new infrastructure for intelligent transportation, and increase financial investment in bus-carrying intelligent terminals and bus signal priority technology transformation.
Adjust the principle of right-of-way allocation, enhance the right-of-way for green transportation such as public transportation, establish the share of public transportation travel linked to the goal of decarbonization, and explore the establishment of intelligent scheduling to enhance the on-time rate and comfort of travel quality evaluation.
2. Increase the research and development of intelligent road construction and standardization work, breaking the traffic basic data and information barriers.
Through financial subsidies and other means to encourage AI, Internet of Things, communication enterprises to participate in the intelligent road technology research and infrastructure construction, for intelligent network car, roadside equipment key technologies (test evaluation, information security, etc.) to develop a unified standard.
For road traffic authorities (planning, traffic police, construction commission, etc.) to set up traffic network link data coordination and exchange mechanism, enriching the source of data for vehicle-road collaboration applications, government and enterprises *** build road scene library to support technology testing and application demonstration.
3, the preparation of road transportation industry carbon emission accounting method guide, based on real-time data to establish an online monitoring platform.
Combined with industry specificities and new technologies, prepare a carbon emission accounting methodology guide for the road transportation industry, explore the introduction of machine learning and other applications in emission data collection, and improve the accuracy of traceability of mobile emission sources.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will take the lead in accelerating the establishment of an online monitoring platform for energy consumption and emissions in the road transportation sector by promoting remote sensing monitoring at the national level, and real-time data collection and networking***sharing of mobile sources such as remote OBD monitoring and emissions inspection.
This year's two sessions, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) member, Baidu Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Robin Li's proposal involves automatic driving and intelligent transportation, intelligent pension into the community, the Internet platform data open*** enjoy, artificial intelligence education system construction, minors' network security education and other areas.
Among them, the second proposal, Robin Li proposed to accelerate the promotion of intelligent pension into the community, using technology to make life easier for the elderly.
He pointed out that in recent years, many places show a "9073" pattern of old age, that is, 90% of the elderly rely on the community to age in place, 7% of the elderly in the community institutions, 3% of the elderly in nursing homes and other institutions.
However, as far as the current community situation is concerned, the real systematic implementation of elderly services is still limited to some urban communities with better economic conditions.
In the reality of the lack of human resources in the community, smart devices such as smart speakers can not only facilitate the life of the elderly, but also help the community to realize the intelligent management of the elderly, to better meet the needs of the elderly in their old age.
In this regard, Robin Li suggested that the relevant departments to strengthen policy guidance to encourage more intelligent devices into the community, expand and deepen the wisdom of elderly services. Robin Li put forward three suggestions:
1, accelerate the realization of medical services related to the elderly and health management equipment intelligent.
2, guide enterprises to expand the supply of age-appropriate intelligent devices, the full popularization of voice as the core, combined with eyes, gestures and other multi-mode interaction of artificial intelligence assistants.
3, relying on artificial intelligence products and technologies, in cities with the conditions to choose the elderly more, accompanied by a high demand for community wisdom elderly pilot.
This year's two sessions, 360 Group Chairman and CEO Zhou Hongyi submitted three proposals, respectively, related to the strengthening of smart car network security, network security industry special talent identification and incentive policies, accelerate the construction of smart city security pedestal.
First, accelerate the construction of smart city security pedestal "city-level network security infrastructure".
Zhou Hongyi pointed out that since the 2012 official launch of the national smart city pilot, China's smart city construction is blossoming everywhere, about 500 cities have been clearly proposed or are building a new smart city.
But at present, China's urban network security infrastructure is very lack of system. Zhou Hongyi pointed out in the proposal, most of the existing network security system is for specific application scenarios and specific user construction, self-built, single function, does not have the attributes of the public **** service, it is difficult to realize the overall operation of the network security of the city level and collaborative joint defense.
Therefore, it is necessary to centralize the construction and operation of "city-level" network security infrastructure to provide unified network security services for the city in a manner similar to the public **** service of power plants and water plants, in order to enhance the level of urban network security and strengthen the people's sense of security.
To this end, Zhou Hongyi suggested:
1, city-level network security infrastructure as the standard of the smart city.
2, carry out the unified security operation of city-level network security infrastructure.
3. Take city-level network security infrastructure as a carrier for service empowerment.
Second, special talents in the network security industry are given recognition and incentive policies.
In recent years, the state has set up numerous cybersecurity colleges, which are used to accelerate the pace of talent cultivation, but the talent gap is still very large, especially the top cybersecurity talent is still very scarce.
These top talents are commonly known as "hackers", they usually have excellent network security talent and ability to play a special role in network security confrontation, maintenance of national network security. However, these people are often not highly educated, and it is difficult for them to go through normal career development paths and become professionals recognized by mainstream values.
Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the social value of this group, adopt special talent identification and incentive policies, so that they are recognized by the society and the state, and encourage them to better play their professional strengths and make contributions to the country; and also to prevent them from being lost to other industries and countries, or even go to do the black and grey industry. Based on this, he suggested:
1. To develop a special policy for recognizing special talents in network security.
2, to give personal tax incentives to qualified cybersecurity talents.
3, to meet the conditions for the identification of special cybersecurity talent to be necessary incentives.
This year's two sessions, Lenovo Group Chairman and CEO Yang Yuanqing around strengthening IT infrastructure, the development of supply chain finance, the development of vocational education, to help the "silver-haired people" across the digital divide, and to improve the corporate carbon and governance capabilities and other aspects of the submission of proposals.
First, in promoting the construction of arithmetic infrastructure, effectively supporting the high-quality development of China's digital economy proposal.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic last year, the state has proposed to vigorously develop data centers, 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, etc. as the representative of the "new infrastructure", and to promote the digital economy and the deep integration of the real economy.
However, at present, China's arithmetic infrastructure still exists in the unreasonable layout, uneven development, insufficient **** enjoyment, single service, energy efficiency is not high. Arithmetic is an indispensable support for manufacturing innovation and upgrading, the need for more computing power to the manufacturing industry, supporting the upgrading and transformation of China's manufacturing industry, in order to realize the "Made in China" to "China Smart Manufacturing" leap.
In this regard, Yang Yuanqing puts forward the following suggestions:
1. Strengthen the top-level design and overall planning of the construction of computing power infrastructure at the national level, and lead the overall orderly development of computing power infrastructure.
2, advocate the construction of diversified, intelligent, high-efficiency new computing power infrastructure to effectively support the high-quality development of the digital economy.
3. Promote the development of an application performance-oriented computing power evaluation system and assessment standards to guide the healthy development of computing power infrastructure construction.
Second, the use of information technology to effectively solve the difficulties of the elderly and help the "silver-haired people" cross the "digital divide".
The silver-haired people are important participants in China's economy. With the development of the digital economy, digitalization and intelligent technologies have penetrated into all walks of life, bringing convenience and impact to traditional lifestyles, especially for the elderly, who are facing the problem of "digital divide".
On how to help middle-aged and elderly people correctly and safely use information technology and avoid network risks, which has become a social and family problem that needs to be solved by the "smart society", Yang put forward specific suggestions:
1. At the product level, encourage enterprises to launch intelligent terminal products that better meet the needs of the elderly.
2, the service level, the overall consideration of all kinds of Internet convenience services online and offline integration, to facilitate the use of the elderly.
3. On the security level, the enforcement of personal information security and the level of personal privacy protection for the elderly will be strengthened, so as to ensure the safe use of intelligent products and services for the elderly.
The Central Committee of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) has put forward a number of proposals involving face recognition, community emergency response and the smart Yangtze River.
First, the proposal to accelerate the promotion of regulatory legislation on face recognition technology.
From criminal investigation to mobile payment, smart home to entertainment APP, in the rapid development of information technology, digitalization and intelligent trend, face recognition technology is rapidly and widely used to build up the verification environment that confirms that the verification is carried out by the person himself, and to effectively solve the problem of identity security such as e-payment, network transactions, and network application for public **** services.
But at the same time, face recognition technology, as a new type of human-computer interaction technology that does not require the subjective consent of individuals to collect biometric information, has triggered a series of problems, such as the risk spillover problem of face recognition, and the problem of power boundaries of face recognition technology.
In this regard, the Central Committee of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) suggests:
1. Establishing a system of industry access and hierarchical management.
2. Promote the construction of national standards for face recognition technology.
3. Play an active role in industry associations and chambers of commerce.
Second, to enhance the community's emergency response capacity, to build a solid life safety "front line" of the proposal.
The community as the basic unit of social governance, is the key link in the early warning, mitigation, disposal and recovery of emergencies, the strength of its disaster prevention and emergency response function directly affects the safety of the public ****.
Last year's fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic made remarkable achievements, but from the point of view of the community's ability to respond to emergencies, there are still some shortcomings. To this end, the Central Committee of the Democratic Alliance for the enhancement of community emergency coordination capacity, community emergency information processing capacity, community emergency material security capacity, community emergency response capacity, community emergency personnel security capacity, community emergency subjective cognitive capacity of the 6 major recommendations.
Among them, in the community emergency information processing capacity recommendations mentioned, strengthen the use of information technology, through the intelligent mobile terminal (App), the community of real residents, public **** places and facilities, such as the comprehensive collection of basic information, the discovery of urban risks and hidden dangers, the realization of electronic reporting, dynamic tracking, closed-loop management.
Create a unified early warning and monitoring platform, docking higher information platforms to improve the authority and timeliness of the dissemination and release of early warning information.
For the community public **** area, the deployment of emergency broadcasting terminals, the realization of early warning mobilization and real-time intervention. Drawing on the experience of developed regions, around the foundation of the emergency response system, disaster preparedness, information collection and reporting, risk evacuation, etc., to create a community "first responder" team, to enhance the ability to pre-emptive treatment.
Third, the proposal to build a smart Yangtze River and promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
In 2016, the state promulgated the Outline of the Development Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt, elevating the promotion of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to a major national regional development strategy. Carrying out the construction of the wisdom of the Yangtze River is of great significance for enhancing China's independent innovation capacity in water conservancy, promoting the upgrading of technical means of river basin management, promoting the construction of modern wisdom of water conservancy, and enhancing the national capacity of water disaster defense and water resources supply guarantee. At present, the construction of smart Yangtze River also exists in data, business, synergy, service, protection mechanism and other aspects of the problem. To this end, it is recommended that:
1. Strengthen the self-sufficiency of core technology to provide basic support for the construction and development of the smart Yangtze River.
2. Promote data ****sharing, enhance the capacity of basin governance and public services, and provide resources and power for the construction and development of the smart Yangtze River.
3. Promote the marketization of water conservancy information services and attract the input and participation of enterprises.
4. Construct a construction and development model led by the government and executed by the "Smart Yangtze Company", and improve the smart Yangtze ecosystem.
5. Create a smart Yangtze River data service platform and industrial alliance to revitalize the Yangtze River big data.
In recent years, technologies such as face recognition have been widely used.
Hu Chengzhong, a deputy to the National People's Congress, proposed that biometric information management refer to ID cards. To this end, he suggested:
1. Biometric information shall not be collected when there is an alternative way.
2, in the public security or network information system to add a specialized data protection department.
3. Set the necessary threshold to eliminate the status quo that any enterprise can point to citizens' biometric information, and even refer to the management of ID cards, and the original data should be unified under the control of the state. Lei Feng network Lei Feng network Lei Feng network